Tapa Army Base
Tapa Army Base (Estonian: Tapa sõjaväelinnak), which lies to the south of the town Tapa, is the largest military base in Estonia. The base is next to the Central Training Area, excellent for artillery live-fire exercises and tracked unit maneuvers.
Tapa Army Base | |
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Tapa sõjaväelinnak | |
Tapa, Estonia | |
Coordinates | 59°14′43.09″N 25°57′16.09″E |
Type | Army base |
Site information | |
Owner | Estonian Defence Forces |
Operator | 1st Infantry Brigade |
Site history | |
Built | 1939 |
In use | 1939-present |
Garrison information | |
Garrison | 1st Infantry Brigade |
Occupants | Scouts Battalion Engineer Battalion Artillery Battalion Air Defence Battalion Combat Service Support Battalion NATO eFP Battalion |
History
Tapa Army Base is one of the few former Soviet military facilities that was taken over by the Estonian Defence Forces in the early 1990s. The oldest facility is the airfield, which was built in the autumn of 1939 by the Red Army. After the end of World War II and the Soviet recapture of Estonia, the area of the base was enlarged, it totaled around 9 square kilometres (3.5 sq mi). The Red Army later stationed a Soviet Air Force fighter regiment equipped with 40 Mig-23 fighters in Tapa. In the 1960s the base received a tank and a pioneer training regiment. During the Soviet exploitation of the base, a lot of ecological damage was done, mainly due to the poor handling of oil and other fuels.
Present day
There are eight barracks in the compound and two more are being constructed. Three of the new barracks are for the NATOs multinational battle group. The canteen of the base can serve up to 3200 personnel. There are repair shops, garages, study halls, and shelters in the base.
In the future tracked armored maneuver units will be relocated to the Tapa military base. Maintenance facilities and shelters will be built for armored and unarmored vehicles.
Military units
The Tapa Army Base accommodates the following units:
- Headquarters of the 1st Infantry Brigade together with HQ and Signals company and Reconnaissance company
- Scouts Battalion
- Engineer Battalion including Engineer School
- Artillery Battalion including Artillery School
- Air Defence Battalion including Air Defense School
- Combat Service Support Battalion
- NATO eFP Battalion
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tapa Army Base. |