The Sterilization of Leilani Muir

The Sterilization of Leilani Muir is a 1996 documentary directed by Glynis Whiting about the life and times of Leilani Muir, the first person to file a lawsuit against the Alberta provincial government for wrongful sterilization under the Sexual Sterilization Act of Alberta.

The Sterilization of Leilani Muir
Release poster
Directed byGlynis Whiting
Produced byGraydon McRae, Jerry Krepakevich
Written byAmanda McConnell
StarringLeilani Muir
Thomas Peacocke
Judy Mahby
Gord Marriott
Stephen Jay Gould
Peter Lougheed
Music byJan Randall
CinematographyKenneth Hewlett
Edited byWayne Anderson
Distributed byNational Film Board of Canada
Release date
  • 1996 (1996)
Running time
47 minutes
CountryCanada
LanguageEnglish

Synopsis

The film runs through the life of Leilani Muir, starting with her early life as a child, her life at the Provincial Training School (Michener Centre) in Red Deer, Alberta, her experience of the sterilization itself, and her lawsuit that ensued years later. Along the way in the film, professors, legal scholars, and other people of interest are interviewed and offer their knowledge of specific eugenic topics. Also, brief explanations of the theory of eugenics, IQ tests and their relation to eugenics, and a history of eugenics in Alberta and Germany are provided.

Leilani Muir was born July 15, 1944, in Calgary, Alberta and grew up on a farm. She experienced a rough childhood as her mother often beat her and didn’t provide her with regular meals. As a result, Leilani often went hungry and began to steal classmates' lunches at school. The teachers were quick to notice this and would often bring lunches for her. Teachers also began to question Leilani’s parents but in order to avoid answering these questions, her family would move away. Many neighbours did not even know Leilani existed as she was often locked away on the farm, hidden for no one to see.[1]

Just before Leilani’s 11th birthday, July 12, 1955, Leilani was taken to the Provincial Training School for Mental Defectives (also called the Michener Center) located in Red Deer, Alberta.[1] Leilani, not knowing at the time why she was placed in the centre, believed that she had been taken to an orphanage since her mother had told her that she had never wanted a girl. During the next couple of years, Leilani played with the other girls, received a clean bed and clean clothes, was fed three meals a day, went to school and “kicked butt if she felt like it.”[1] During her time at the Michener Center, Leilani was given a single IQ test in which she scored a 64. She was termed a moron and brought up before the Alberta Eugenics Board. They had asked her questions such as “At what age does a baby begin to walk and talk?” for roughly 5 minutes. Leilani had known the answer to this question as she had had a younger brother growing up. However, she still was deemed a danger of transmitting mental defects to progeny and incapable of intelligent parenthood. In 1957, at the age of 14 years, Leilani was told that she was undergoing surgery to have her appendix removed. The surgeons and staff did not mention that she was being sterilized by having her fallopian tubes removed.[1]

In 1965, at the age of 21, Leilani left the Michener Centre and began to support herself. She got married at the age of 24 and wanted to have a family. After going to the doctor, it was revealed that Leilani had been sterilized and could no longer have children. She married again, not having told her husband of her past, and when an adoption fell through, quickly became depressed.[1]

On June 12, 1995, with the Honorable Madame Joanne B. Viet presiding, Leilani, sued the Alberta Government for wrongful sterilization and damages, with her lawyers Jon Faulds and Sandra Anderson. On January 25, 1996, Viet ruled in favour of Muir and awarded her $750,000 CAD in damages. Leilani wishes her story to be made known so that what happened to her and many others may never happen in Canada again.[1]

People and interviewees

Production

The Sterilization of Leilani Muir was produced by Graydon McCrea under the National Film Board of Canada in Edmonton, Alberta, in 1996.[2]

Reception

Awards
  • Certificate of Excellence, HESCA Film Festival, Lake Tahoe, Nevada, USA, May 22, 1997.[3]
  • Certificate of Merit, Western Psychological Association (WPA) Film Festival, Seattle, Washington, USA, April 24–27, 1997.[3]
  • Nominated for a Banff Rockie Award, 1996.[4]

References
  1. Whiting, Glynis (1996). The Sterilization of Leilani Muir (film). National Film Board of Canada.
  2. "The Sterilization of Leilani Muir". NFB Collection. National Film Board of Canada. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
  3. "Sociology Video Project: The Sterilization of Leilani Muir". York University, Department of Sociology. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
  4. Maddever, Mary. "Banff Festival Reveals Rockie Nominees". Playback Online. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.