The Victoria League for Commonwealth Friendship
The Victoria League for Commonwealth Friendship (1901–present) is a voluntary charitable organisation that connects people from Commonwealth countries. There are currently branches in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand with affiliated organisations in Canada and the USA. It is headquartered in Bayswater, London, United Kingdom.
The Victoria League in the UK presently has around 100 members in Britain as of 2020 and around 10 overseas Leagues. Their Patron is Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. It is one of more than 80 non-governmental organisations (NGOs) that promote cooperation and peace within the Commonwealth of Nations. Overseas branches are autonomous, operating within their own countries regulations; however, they all share the same history of birth.[1][2][3]
History
The organisation was established in 1901 and named after the late Queen Victoria who had died on 22nd January the same year. It was envisioned as an independent, non-political organisation to promote "a closer union between the different parts of what is now the Commonwealth of Nations, by the interchange of information and hospitality and by cooperation in any practical scheme tending to foster friendly understanding and good fellowship." The objectives were defined as hospitality, friendship, and education. Membership to the Victoria League was open to both men and women but the first Committee was composed solely of women who framed a Constitution and enrolled the first General Council.
Some of the earliest projects including help in tending war graves, fundraising for alleviating distress especially during the World Wars. During World War I, the League focused on hospitality for Commonwealth servicemen. Clubs and hostels were opened in London and Edinburgh and 282,000 beds provided for servicemen on leave. The League became a receiving centre for overseas gifts for distribution to soldiers and relief organisations. In World War II, it provided Commonwealth servicemen in the United Kingdom with 1.25 million beds and 4 million meals. As part of its work in education, it organised cross country essay competitions, set up libraries, and supplied English books and magazines across Commonwealth countries.
The Victoria League has been involved with student hospitality and welfare since 1927 and the present Hostel in Bayswater, London, was opened by Her Royal Highness Princess Alice, The League’s President at the time, on 22nd October 1953. Student House, where the Headquarters of The Victoria League is located, has become the focal point of The League’s charitable activities.
Margaret Child Villiers, the Countess of Jersey, was appointed as the organisation's first President and she retained this position for 26 years. In 1906, the future Queen Mary, then Princess of Wales, became the first Royal Patron of the Victoria League. The organisation has retained Royal Patronage ever since. Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II has been the Patron of the Victoria League since 1953.
Notable members
| Alice Blanche Balfour – Scottish entomologist, naturalist, scientific illustrator and a pioneering geneticist | Millicent Fawcett – English politician, writer and leader of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS) |
| Violet Milner, Viscountess Milner – English socialite and editor of the political monthly National Review | Sir Malcolm Sargent – English conductor, organist and composer |
| Noël Coward – English playwright, composer, director, actor and singer | Ivor Novello – Welsh composer, actor, and leading British entertainer |
Present day
The Victoria League maintains a diary of events for its members and occasions such as Trooping The Colour, The Queen's Birthday Parade, Commonwealth Day Observance, ANZAC Day are well supported by its members. In honour of the Queen's Golden Jubilee in 2012, the organisation financed the building of a secondary school in Sierra Leone. It has also funded the construction of two nursery buildings in Borneo. Since 2019, it is supporting an innovative school called the Umabano Academy which is based in Kigali, Rwanda and operated by A Partner in Education (APIE), a UK registered charity.
The focal point of the League's charitable activities is the Victoria League Student House, which provides subsidised accommodation to students from Commonwealth countries continues to be extremely popular. The Student House is located in Bayswater, London, United Kingdom.
References
- Barberis, Peter; McHugh, John; Tyldesley, Mike (2000), Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations: Parties, Groups and Movements of the 20th Century (revised ed.), A&C Black, p. 104, ISBN 9780826458148
- Shaw, Timothy M. (2007), Commonwealth: Inter- and Non-State Contributions to Global Governance, Routledge, p. xi, ISBN 9781134266531
- VL Staff, Welcome to the Victoria League, Victoria League – For Commonwealth Friendship, retrieved December 7, 2020
Further reading
- "The Victoria League", Australian Town and Country Journal (Sydney, NSW : 1870–1907), 26 April 1902
- "The Victoria League, Auckland Branch Formed Election of Offices", New Zealand Herald, XLVI (14234), p. 7, 3 December 1909
- Ney, Fred J (1911), Britishers in Britain : being the record of the official visit of teachers from Manitoba to the Old Country, summer, 1910, London: The Times Book Club, pp. 20–22 — Lists officials in 1910 and state that the league had about 10,000 members.
- Riedi, Elizabeth L., Imperialist women in Edwardian Britain: The Victoria League 1899–1914, hdl:10023/2820 — A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St. Andrews
- VL staff 2020.
- Shaw 2007, p. xi.
- Barberis, McHugh & Tyldesley 2000, pp. 104–105.