Theodosia Bagot

Theodosia Bagot, RRC (née Leslie; 1865 – 21 February 1940) was a British nurse, benefactor and author. She founded and served in field hospitals during the Second Boer War, the First Balkan War, and the First World War, for which she was awarded a number of British and foreign decorations. A devout Christian, she was active in the Anglican Church Army.

Portrait of Bagot c. 1903

Biography

She founded the Portland Hospital and accompanied it to South Africa during the Boer War, for which she was awarded the Royal Red Cross. She had little nursing experience herself, but learnt on the job during her time in South Africa and became particularly skilled on the surgical wards.[1] In 1901, her book Shadows of the War, a narrative of experiences and impressions of the war, was published.[2] She served with a surgical unit in Serbia during the First Balkan War, for which she was awarded the Serbian Order of the Red Cross. During the First World War, she organised a hospital for the French army in Caen in 1914, and then a hospital for the Belgian Army in 1915: she was awarded two British war medals and the Belgian Queen Elisabeth Medal for her war service. A devout Christian, she was Vice-President of Church Army Council in 1927.[3]

On 19 June 1885, she married Josceline Bagot, a British Army offer and later politician, at St Mark's Church, Mayfair.[4] Together they had four children: one son and three daughters.[3] Josceline died in 1913, and she went on to marry the Revd Sidney Swann in 1920.[3]

In 1900, Bagot was mentioned in despatches by Lord Roberts in relation to service during the Second Boer War.[5] She was appointed a Lady of Grace of the Venerable Order of Saint John (DStJ) in July 1901.[6]

Selected works
  • Bagot, Theodosia (1901). Shadows of the War. London: E. Arnold.
  • Interior of Portland Hospital, South Africa
  • Portland Hospital staff, including Bagot (centre, black hat)

References
  1. "Bagot, Lady Theodosia". Women and war: a historical encyclopedia from antiquity to the present. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. 2006. p. 46. ISBN 9781851097708.
  2. Morgan, Henry James, ed. (1903). Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p. 20.
  3. "Bagot, Theodosia, (Lady Bagot), (1865–21 Feb. 1940)". Who Was Who. 1 December 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U205521.
  4. "Births, Deaths, Marriages and Obituaries". Southampton Herald (4072). 24 June 1885.
  5. "Despatches From Lord Roberts And Lord Kitchener". The Times (36797). 18 June 1902.
  6. "No. 27330". The London Gazette. 5 July 1901. p. 4469.
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