Thirsk (UK Parliament constituency)

Thirsk
Thirsk
	Former Borough constituency; for the House of Commons
1547–1885
Number of members	Two (until 1832);; One (1832-1885)
Replaced by	Thirsk and Malton

Thirsk was a parliamentary borough in Yorkshire, represented in the English and later British House of Commons in 1295, and again from 1547. It was represented by two Members of Parliament until 1832, and by one member from 1832 to 1885, when the constituency was abolished and absorbed into the new Thirsk and Malton division of the North Riding of Yorkshire.

The borough consisted of originally of the town of Old Thirsk, and included a population of only 1,378 at the 1831 census. The right to vote was restricted to the holders of burgage tenements, of which there were 50 in 1831. The Frankland family were the local landowners (in 1816 Sir Thomas owned 49 of the 50 burgage tenements), and in effect could nominate whoever they wanted as Members of Parliament; there was no contested election in Thirsk between 1715 and 1832.

The Great Reform Act of 1832 expanded the boundaries to include the townships of Thirsk, Sowerby, Carlton Miniott, Sandhutton, Bagby and South Kilvington, increasing the population to 4,672 and encompassing 1,064 houses, which was considered big enough for the borough to retain one of its two members.

Members of Parliament

Constituency re-created (1547)

MPs 1547–1660

Parliament	First member	Second member
1547	Sir William Cavendish	Robert Flint [1]
1553 (Mar)	Thomas Lee	Reginald Beseley [1]
1553 (Oct)	Thomas Eynns	John Gascoigne [1]
1554 (Apr)	Thomas Waterton	Reginald Beseley [1]
1554 (Nov)	Christopher Lascelles	Edward Beseley [1]
1555	Christopher Lascelles	Robert Roos [1]
1558	Christopher Lascelles	Thomas Eynns [1]
1558/9	Thomas Eynns	Francis Wilstrop[2]
1562/3	Thomas Eynns	Christopher Lascelles [2]
1571	John Dawney	Thomas Layton [2]
1572 (Apr)	John Dawney	Edward Gates [2]
1584	Sir John Dawney	Robert Bowes [2]
1586 (Oct)	Sir John Dawney	Henry Bellasis [2]
1588/9	Sir John Dawney	Henry Bellasis [2]
1593	Sir John Dawney	Henry Bellasis[2]
1597 (Sep)	George Leycester	Thomas Belasyse [2]
1601 (Oct)	Henry Bellasis	John Mallory [2]
1604–1611	Sir Edward Swift	Timothy Whittingham
1614	Thomas Belasyse	Sir Robert Yaxley
1620	Thomas Belasyse	Sir John Gibson
1624	Thomas Belasyse	Sir William Sheffield
1625	Henry Belasyse	Henry Stanley
1626	Henry Belasyse	William Cholmeley
1628	Christopher Wandesford	William Frankland
1629–1640	No Parliaments summoned

MPs 1640–1832

	First member	First party	Second member	Second party
April 1640	William Frankland		John Belasyse
November 1640	Sir Thomas Ingram	Royalist	John Belasyse	Royalist
September 1642	Ingram and Belasyse both disabled from sitting - seats vacant
1645	William Ayscough		Francis Lascelles
December 1648	Ayscough excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant		Francis Lascelles
1653	Thirsk was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659	Colonel Thomas Talbot		Major General Goodricke
May 1659	Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660	Barrington Bourchier		William Stanley
July 1660	Barrington Bourchier		The Earl of Ancram
1661	Sir Thomas Ingram		Walter Strickland
1671	Sir Thomas Ingram		Sir William Frankland
1673	Sir William Wentworth
1679	Nicholas Saunderson
1681	Sir William Ayscough
1685	Thomas Frankland		Sir Hugh Cholmeley
1689	Thomas Frankland		Richard Staines
1695	Sir Godfrey Copley		Richard Staines
1698	Sir Godfrey Copley		Sir Thomas Frankland
1709	Leonard Smelt
1710	Ralph Bell
1711			Thomas Worsley
1713			Thomas Frankland [3]
1717	Thomas Pitt
1722	William St Quintin [4]
1727	Thomas Robinson
1734	Frederick Meinhardt Frankland
1747	Frederick Meinhardt Frankland		Thomas Frankland [5]
1749	William Monckton[6]
1754	Roger Talbot
1761	Henry Grenville
1765	James Grenville
1768	William Frankland
1774	Thomas Frankland
1780	Sir Thomas Gascoigne		Beilby Thompson
1784	Sir Thomas Frankland		Sir Gregory Page-Turner
1785	Robert Vyner
1796	Sir Thomas Frankland, Bt
1801	William Frankland
1805	William Frankland		Hon. Richard Griffin
1806	James Topping		Robert Greenhill-Russell [7]	Whig[8]
1807	William Frankland	Whig[8]
1815	Robert Frankland [9]	Whig[8]
1832	Representation reduced to one member

MPs 1832–1885

	Member	Party
1832	Sir Robert Frankland	Whig[8]
1834 by-election	Samuel Crompton [10]	Whig[8][11][12]
1841	John Bell [13]	Whig[14][15][16][8]
March 1851 by-election	Sir William Payne-Gallwey	Conservative
1880	Hon. Lewis Payn Dawnay	Conservative
1885	constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1830: Thirsk[8][17]
	Candidate	Votes
Whig	Robert Greenhill-Russell	Unopposed
Whig	Robert Frankland	Unopposed
Whig hold
Whig hold

General election 1831: Thirsk[8][17]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	Robert Greenhill-Russell	Unopposed
	Whig	Robert Frankland	Unopposed
Registered electors			c. 50
	Whig hold
	Whig hold

General election 1832: Thirsk[8][18]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	Robert Frankland	Unopposed
Registered electors			254
	Whig hold

Frankland resigned, causing a by-election.

By-election, 21 March 1834: Thirsk[8][18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Whig	Samuel Crompton	Unopposed
	Whig hold

General election 1835: Thirsk[8][18]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	Samuel Crompton	Unopposed
Registered electors			267
	Whig hold

General election 1837: Thirsk[8][18]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	Samuel Crompton	Unopposed
Registered electors			283
	Whig hold

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1841: Thirsk[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	John Bell	Unopposed
Registered electors			328
	Whig hold

General election 1847: Thirsk[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	John Bell	Unopposed
Registered electors			332
	Whig hold

Elections in the 1850s

Bell's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 21 March 1851: Thirsk[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Payne-Gallwey	Unopposed
	Conservative gain from Whig

General election 1852: Thirsk[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	William Payne-Gallwey	Unopposed
Registered electors			357
	Conservative gain from Whig

General election 1857: Thirsk[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	William Payne-Gallwey	Unopposed
Registered electors			398
	Conservative hold

General election 1859: Thirsk[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	William Payne-Gallwey	Unopposed
Registered electors			414
	Conservative hold

Elections in the 1860s

General election 1865: Thirsk[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Conservative	William Payne-Gallwey	Unopposed
Registered electors			380
	Conservative hold

General election 1868: Thirsk[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Payne-Gallwey	416	51.6	*N/A*
	Liberal	Harcourt Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone[19]	390	48.4	New
Majority			26	3.2	N/A
Turnout			806	89.4	N/A
Registered electors			902
	Conservative hold		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: Thirsk[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Payne-Gallwey	410	50.1	−1.5
	Liberal	Henry Miles Stapylton	409	49.9	+1.5
Majority			1	0.2	−3.2
Turnout			819	87.6	−1.8
Registered electors			935
	Conservative hold		Swing	−1.5

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: Thirsk[18][20]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Lewis Payn Dawnay	485	52.9	+2.8
	Liberal	Henry Miles Stapylton	422	46.0	−3.9
	Conservative	William Adolphus Frankland	10	1.1	N/A
Majority			63	6.9	+6.7
Turnout			917	90.4	+2.8
Registered electors			1,014
	Conservative hold		Swing	+3.4

Notes

"History of Parliament". Retrieved 28 September 2011.
"History of Parliament". Retrieved 28 September 2011.
Succeeded to the baronetcy as Sir Thomas Frankland, October 1726
Succeeded to the baronetcy as Sir William St Quintin, June 1723
Succeeded to the baronetcy as Sir Thomas Frankland, January 1768
Succeeded as 2nd Viscount Galway in the peerage of Ireland in 1751
Created a baronet as Sir Robert Greenhill-Russell, September 1831
Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 169–171. Retrieved 21 December 2018 – via Google Books.
Succeeded to the baronetcy as Sir Robert Frankland, January 1831
Sir Samuel Crompton from 1838
Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. p. 66. Retrieved 21 December 2018 – via Google Books.
"Election". Durham County Advertiser. 9 January 1835. p. 3. Retrieved 21 December 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
In July 1849 a Commission of Lunacy declared Bell to be of unsound mind, but as the law then stood he could not be deprived of his seat on those grounds and remained an MP until his death in 1851
"Members Returned". Norfolk News. 7 August 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 15 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
"Thrisk". Dublin Monitor. 3 July 1841. p. 4. Retrieved 15 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
"Local Intelligence". Yorkshire Gazette. 12 June 1841. p. 5. Retrieved 15 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
Casey, Martin. "Thirsk". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. p. 307. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
"Election Addresses at Thirsk". York Herald. 11 July 1868. p. 4. Retrieved 19 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
"Borough of Thirsk Parliamentary Election 1880". Yorkshire Gazette. 12 June 1880. p. 1. Retrieved 23 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.

References

D. Brunton & D. H. Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
"Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803" (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808)
F W S Craig, "British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885" (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
J Holladay Philbin, "Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales" (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
Henry Stooks Smith, "The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847" (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig - Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)
Frederic A Youngs, jr, "Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol II" (London: Royal Historical Society, 1991)
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "T" (part 1)

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[HoP2-1] "History of Parliament". Retrieved 28 September 2011.

[HoP3-2] "History of Parliament". Retrieved 28 September 2011.

[3] Succeeded to the baronetcy as Sir Thomas Frankland, October 1726

[4] Succeeded to the baronetcy as Sir William St Quintin, June 1723

[5] Succeeded to the baronetcy as Sir Thomas Frankland, January 1768

[6] Succeeded as 2nd Viscount Galway in the peerage of Ireland in 1751

[7] Created a baronet as Sir Robert Greenhill-Russell, September 1831

[stookssmith-8] Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 169–171. Retrieved 21 December 2018 – via Google Books.

[9] Succeeded to the baronetcy as Sir Robert Frankland, January 1831

[10] Sir Samuel Crompton from 1838

[11] Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. p. 66. Retrieved 21 December 2018 – via Google Books.

[12] "Election". Durham County Advertiser. 9 January 1835. p. 3. Retrieved 21 December 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.

[13] In July 1849 a Commission of Lunacy declared Bell to be of unsound mind, but as the law then stood he could not be deprived of his seat on those grounds and remained an MP until his death in 1851

[14] "Members Returned". Norfolk News. 7 August 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 15 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.

[15] "Thrisk". Dublin Monitor. 3 July 1841. p. 4. Retrieved 15 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.

[16] "Local Intelligence". Yorkshire Gazette. 12 June 1841. p. 5. Retrieved 15 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.

[hop1820-1832-17] Casey, Martin. "Thirsk". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 27 April 2020.

[craig1832-18] Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. p. 307. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.

[19] "Election Addresses at Thirsk". York Herald. 11 July 1868. p. 4. Retrieved 19 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.

[20] "Borough of Thirsk Parliamentary Election 1880". Yorkshire Gazette. 12 June 1880. p. 1. Retrieved 23 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.