Thomas Pakenham, 1st Baron Longford

Thomas Pakenham, 1st Baron Longford (May 1713 – 30 April 1766) was an Irish peer and politician.

The Right Honourable The Lord Longford
Member of Parliament for Longford Borough
In office 1745–1757 Serving with Richard Edgeworth
Preceded by	Michael Cuffe Richard Edgeworth
Succeeded by	Roger Hall Richard Edgeworth
Personal details
Born	May 1713 County Westmeath, Ireland 30 April 1766 (aged 52)
Spouse(s)	Elizabeth Pakenham, 1st Countess of Longford ​ ​ (m. 1739; his death 1766)​
Relations	Sir Thomas Pakenham (grandfather)
Children	7
Parents	Edward Pakenham Margaret Bradestan Pakenham

Early life

He was born in May 1713 at Pakenham Hall, County Westmeath, Ireland, eldest son of Edward Pakenham and Margaret Bradestan.[1]

His maternal grandfather was John Bradestan and his paternal grandfather was Sir Thomas Pakenham, the Prime Serjeant.[2]

Career

Between 1745 and 1757, Pakenham represented Longford Borough in the Irish House of Commons.

On 22 February 1605, grants of Market and Fair for Longford were given to Lord Baron Delvin by the King. Licence to hold a Thursday market and fair on the 1st of August, and two days at Longford, with the usual courts and fees [3][1]

In 1552, King Edward VI granted lands of Annalye (County Longford) to Baron Delvin including the Holy Island and lands of the O'Ferralls.[4]

In 1556-57, Philip and Mary made grants to Lord Baron Delvin of the northern County Longford region before the county became County Longford.[5]

King James I also granted to Lord Baron Delvin the Island and monastery of Inchemore in what is now County Longford, otherwise Inismore, in the Annalie.[6]

King James did grant Lord Baron Delvin about 1/2 of the County Longford in a massive grant of lands and castles including Castles Newton, Lisnovoa, and Monilagan. The grant was mostly surrendered in 1607 for compensation of 100 pounds per year and other lands.[7]

Personal life

In 1739, Pakenham was married to Elizabeth Cuffe (1719–1794), the only daughter and sole heiress of Michael Cuffe, MP. Elizabeth later became suo jure 1st Countess of Longford, and in 1756 was created the 1st Baron Longford because his wife was the grand-niece and heiress of Ambrose Aungier, 2nd Earl of Longford, who had died without issue.[8] Together, they had seven children, four sons and three daughters:[1]

• Edward Michael Pakenham, 2nd Baron Longford (1743–1792), who married Hon. Catherine Rowley, second daughter of Hercules Langford Rowley MP and Elizabeth Rowley, 1st Viscountess Langford.[8]
• Lady Frances Pakenham (1744–1776), who married John Ormsby Vandeleur of Maddenstown.[8]
• Lady Helena Pakenham (1745–1777), who married William Sherlock (1745-1788) of Sherlockstown, Co. Kildare.[8]
• Capt. Hon. Robert Pakenham (d. 1775), MP for County Longford from 1768 to 1775.[8]
• Lady Mary Pakenham (1749–1775), who married Thomas Fortescue, MP for Trim.[8]
• Hon. William Pakenham (1756–1769), who died unmarried.[8]
• Adm. Hon. Sir Thomas Pakenham (1757–1836), who married Louisa Anne Staples (d. 1833), eldest daughter of John Staples, MP, and granddaughter of William James Conolly.[8]

Pakenham died 30 April 1766 at the age of 52. Upon his death their son, Edward, became the 2nd Baron Longford. The first baron's fourth son was Admiral Sir Thomas Pakenham.[9]

References

1. Lodge, John (1754). The Peerage of Ireland, Or, A Genealogical History of the Present Nobility of that Kingdom: With Their Paternal Coats of Arms, Engraven on Copper : Collected from the Publick Records; Authentic Manuscripts; Approved Historians; Well-attested Pedigrees; and Personal Information. William Johnston, bookseller, in St. Paul's Church-Yard. p. 138. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
2. "Thomas Pakenham, 1st Baron Longford". Thepeerage.com. Retrieved 2009-02-05.
3. Grant of Market and Fair of County Longford - History of County Longford Pg. 56
4. King Edward VI grants of Annaly to Baron Delvin 1552
5. Grant to Baron Delvin Grant of Granard region to Baron Delvin
6. Grant of Inchemore Island to Baron Delvin by King James
7. Office, Great Britain Public Record (1874). Calendar of the State Papers, Relating to Ireland, of the Reign of James I. ...: Preserved in Her Majesty's Public Record Office, and Elsewhere. Longman & Company. p. 159. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
8. "Longford, Earl of (I, 1785)". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Heraldic Media Limited. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
9. The Honourable Thomas Pakenham, G.D.B. The Annual biography and obituary. 1837. p. 236.