Thord Bonde

Thord Bonde
Count; Thord Bonde
Birth name	Thord C:son Bonde
Born	17 March 1900; Stockholm, Sweden
Died	18 October 1969 (aged 69); Danderyd, Sweden
Allegiance	Sweden
Service/branch	Swedish Army
Years of service	1920–1963
Rank	General
Commands held	Section 1, Defence Staff; Vice Chief of the Defence Staff; UNTSO; Svea Life Guards; National Defence College; VII Military District; III Military District; Chief of the Army;
Battles/wars	Arab–Israeli conflict
Relations	Carl Bonde (father); Carl C:son Bonde (brother)
Other work	Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff

General Count Thord C:son (Carlsson) Bonde af Björnö (17 March 1900 – 18 October 1969) was a Swedish Army officer. His senior commands include military commander of the VII Military District in 1955, commander of the III Military District from 1955 to 1957 and Chief of the Army from 1957 to 1963.

Career

Bonde was born on 17 March 1900 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of Crown Equerry, Count Carl Bonde and his first wife Blanche (née Dickson). He was brother of Carl C:son Bonde and half-brother of financier and cabinet chamberlain Peder Bonde.[1]

Bonde became second lieutenant in the Life Regiment Hussars (K 3) in 1920 and captain of the General Staff in 1932. He was promoted to major in 1941, lieutenant colonel in 1943 and served as military attaché in Washington, D.C. from 1943 to 1945. He was promoted to colonel in 1946 and was appointed head of Section 1 and Vice Chief of the Defence Staff the same year.[1] Bonde was Chief of Staff of United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) from May 1948 to July 1948 when Åge Lundström succeeded him.[2] On 6 July 1948, Bonde was subjected to Arab firing as he intervened in a battle that occurred near the Arab village of Jaba' south of Haifa en route to Tel Aviv. Bonde was rescued from the situation by a UN jeep.[3] Bonde returned to Sweden from Damascus on 13 July.[4]

Back in Sweden, Bonde continued serving as head of Section 1 in the Defence Staff until February 1950 when he was appointed second-in-command of the Svea Life Guards (I 1).[5] He took command of the regiment on 1 October 1950.[6] He then served as head of the Swedish National Defence College from 1953 to 1955. Bonde was promoted to major general in 1954.[1] Bonde was the military commander of the VII Military District in 1955 and the III Military District from 1955 to 1957 when he was promoted to lieutenant general. He was Chief of the Army from 1957 to 1963 and was appointed general upon his retirement in 1963.[1]

Other work

Bonde was chief of His Majesty's Military Staff from 1963 to 1969 and chairman of the Directorate of the Swedish Nobility Foundation (Riddarhusdirektionen) from 1965.[1]

Personal life

In 1926, Bonde married Anna-Greta Sjöberg (1900–1983),[7] the daughter of the state agricultural engineer A. L. G. Sjöberg and his wife. He was the father of Birgitta (born 1927), Margaretha (born 1931) and Claes (born 1941).[8]

Dates of rank

1920 – Fänrik
19?? – Lieutenant
1932 – Captain
1941 – Major
1943 – Lieutenant Colonel
1946 – Colonel
1954 – Major General
1957 – Lieutenant General
1963 – General

Awards and decorations

Swedish

Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword[8]
Commander of the Order of Vasa[8]
Knight of the Order of the Polar Star[8]

Foreign

Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland[8]
Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav[8]
Commander of the Legion of Merit (4 December 1959)[9]
Officer of the Legion of Merit (1946)[10]

Honours

Member of Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1945)[1]

References

Lagerström, Sten, ed. (1968). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1969 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1969] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 124.
"UNITED NATIONS TRUCE SUPERVISION ORGANISATION 60th ANNIVERSARY" (PDF). UNTSO News Magazine. United Nations. p. 23. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
"Greve Thord Bonde beskjuten i Palestina". Aftonbladet (in Swedish) (180). Tel Aviv. TT/Reuters. 7 July 1948. p. 1. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
"Greve Bonde på hemväg". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Damascus. Associated Press. 14 July 1948. p. 1. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
"Överste von Stedingk väntas bli kommendant i Stockholm". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish) (53). 24 February 1950. p. 3. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
"Högre militära utnämningar". Trelleborgs Tidningen (in Swedish) (48). 27 February 1950. p. 5. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
Olsson, Kjell. "Thord Carlsson-Bonde". www.tjelvar.se (in Swedish). Gotland militärhistoria & Gotlands trupper. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1962). Vem är vem? 1, Stor-Stockholm [Who is who? 1, Greater Stockholm] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem. p. 183.
"Count Thord Bonde: AWARDS AND CITATIONS". www.valor.militarytimes.com. Military Times. December 4, 1959. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
"Militärattaché dekorerad". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Washington. 12 April 1946. p. 16A. Retrieved 5 May 2020.

Military offices
Preceded by Nils Swedlund	Vice Chief of the Defence Staff 1946–1950	Succeeded by Moje Östberg
Preceded by Nils Swedlund	Section 1 of the Defence Staff 1946–1950	Succeeded by ?
Preceded by None	United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) May 1946–July 1948	Succeeded by Åge Lundström
Preceded by Gösta von Stedingk	Svea Life Guards 1950–1953	Succeeded by Malcolm Murray
Preceded by Richard Åkerman	Swedish National Defence College 1953–1955	Succeeded by Ivar Backlund
Preceded by Ivar Backlund	IV Military District 1955–1955	Succeeded by Hilding Kring
Preceded by Sven Colliander	III Military District 1955–1957	Succeeded by Richard Åkerman
Preceded by Carl August Ehrensvärd	Chief of the Army 1957–1963	Succeeded by Curt Göransson
Court offices
Preceded by Hugo Cederschiöld	Chief of His Majesty's Military Staff 1963–1969	Succeeded by Gustav Åkerman

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[Lagerström_(1968),_p._124-1] Lagerström, Sten, ed. (1968). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1969 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1969] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 124.

[2] "UNITED NATIONS TRUCE SUPERVISION ORGANISATION 60th ANNIVERSARY" (PDF). UNTSO News Magazine. United Nations. p. 23. Retrieved 24 September 2015.

[3] "Greve Thord Bonde beskjuten i Palestina". Aftonbladet (in Swedish) (180). Tel Aviv. TT/Reuters. 7 July 1948. p. 1. Retrieved 5 May 2020.

[4] "Greve Bonde på hemväg". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Damascus. Associated Press. 14 July 1948. p. 1. Retrieved 5 May 2020.

[5] "Överste von Stedingk väntas bli kommendant i Stockholm". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish) (53). 24 February 1950. p. 3. Retrieved 5 May 2020.

[6] "Högre militära utnämningar". Trelleborgs Tidningen (in Swedish) (48). 27 February 1950. p. 5. Retrieved 5 May 2020.

[7] Olsson, Kjell. "Thord Carlsson-Bonde". www.tjelvar.se (in Swedish). Gotland militärhistoria & Gotlands trupper. Retrieved 24 September 2015.

[Harnesk_(1962),_p._183-8] Harnesk, Paul, ed. (1962). Vem är vem? 1, Stor-Stockholm [Who is who? 1, Greater Stockholm] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem. p. 183.

[9] "Count Thord Bonde: AWARDS AND CITATIONS". www.valor.militarytimes.com. Military Times. December 4, 1959. Retrieved December 7, 2017.

[10] "Militärattaché dekorerad". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Washington. 12 April 1946. p. 16A. Retrieved 5 May 2020.