Timeline of Le Havre

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Le Havre, France.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Prior to 20th century
Part of a series on the
History of France
Prehistory
Ancient
Greek colonies 600 BC – 49 BC
Celtic Gaul   until 50 BC
Roman Gaul 50 BC – 486 AD
Early Middle Ages
Franks  
Merovingians 481–751
Carolingians 751–987
Middle Ages
Direct Capetians 987–1328
Valois 1328–1498
Early modern
Valois-Orléans kings 1498–1515
Valois-Angoulême kings 1515–1589
Bourbon kings 1589–1792
Long 19th century
French Revolution 1789–1799
Kingdom of France 1791–1792
First Republic 1792–1804
First Empire 1804–1814
Restoration 1814–1830
July Monarchy 1830–1848
Second Republic 1848–1852
Second Empire 1852–1870
Third Republic 1870–1940
20th century
Third Republic 1870–1940
 1940–1944
Provisional Republic 1944–1946
Fourth Republic 1946–1958
Fifth Republic 1958–present
Timeline
 France portal
  • 1516 - Harbour construction begins.[1]
  • 1672 - Le Havre becomes the "entrepôt of the French East India Company."[1]
  • 1694 - Le Havre besieged by Anglo-Dutch forces during the Nine Years' War.[1]
  • 1750 - Journal du Havre newspaper begins publication.[2][3]
  • 1752 - Almanach de la Marine au Havre published.[4]
  • 1772 - City directory published.[5]
  • 1790 - Le Havre becomes part of the Seine Inférieure souveraineté.[6]
  • 1800 - Bibliothèque municipale du Havre (library) opens.[7]
  • 1806 - Population: 19,482.[6]
  • 1833 - Société havraise d'études diverses founded.
  • 1839 - Courrier du Havre newspaper begins publication.[4][8]
  • 1845 - Musée des Beaux-Arts opens.[9]
  • 1847 - Paris–Le Havre railway begins operating.
  • 1848 - Banque Chalot founded.[10]
  • 1851 - Population: 56,964.[6]
  • 1857 - Le Havre City Hall built.
  • 1864 - Crédit havrais (bank) established.[10]
  • 1868 - Le Havre newspaper begins publication.[2]
  • 1874 - Tram begins operating.
  • 1876 - Population: 92,068.[11]
  • 1881
    • Petit Havre newspaper begins publication.[2]
    • Muséum d'histoire naturelle du Havre opens.
  • 1884 - Société de géographie du Havre founded.[12]
  • 1886 - Population: 112,074.[13]
  • 1888 - Cantons 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 created.[6]

20th century
  • 1904 - Havre-Eclair newspaper begins publication.[2]
  • 1905 - Le Havre sports football club formed.
  • 1911 - Population: 136,159.[14]
  • 1913 - Société linnéenne de la Seine-Maritime founded.[12]
  • 1919 - The village of Graville-Sainte-Honnorine is annexed by Le Havre.
  • 1928 - Havre escalator begins operating.
  • 1932 - Gare du Havre rebuilt.[15]
  • 1940 - May: Bombing of city by Allied forces begins (→Bombing of France during World War II).
  • 1944 - September: greatest destruction of the city centre and the port during bombings of the British Royal Air Force, more than 5,000 dead (Operation Astonia).
  • 1945 - Rebuilding begins ("75% of Le Havre was leveled in Second World War").[16](fr)
  • 1958 - Le Havre City Hall rebuilt.
  • 1961 - Musée Maison de la Culture opens.[9]
  • 1968 - Le Havre presse newspaper in publication.
  • 1971 - André Duroméa becomes mayor.
  • 1974 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Le Havre established.[17]
  • 1975 - Population: 217,882.[6]
  • 1984 - Le Havre twinned with Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo.[18]
  • 1985 - Le Havre twinned with Dalian, China.[18]
  • 1990 - Population: 195,854.[15]
  • 1995 - Antoine Rufenacht becomes mayor.

21st century

Images
  • Railway station, built 1882
  • Place Gambetta, circa 1910
  • Entrance to escalator, installed in 1928

See also
other cities in the Normandy region

References
  1. Britannica 1910.
  2. A. de Chambure (1914). A travers la presse (in French). Paris: Fert, Albouy & cie.
  3. Lechevalier 1901.
  4. "Culture, sciences, loisirs, célébrations". Chronologies thématiques (in French). Archives Municipales de la ville du Havre. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  5. A. V. Williams (1913). Development and Growth of City Directories. Cincinnati, USA.
  6. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Le Havre, EHESS. (in French)
  7. "Histoire de la bibliothèque". Bibliothèques municipales du Havre (in French). Ville du Havre. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  8. Frère 1860, p. 120.
  9. Anton 2013.
  10. "France". International Banking Directory. New York: Bankers Publishing Company. 1922. hdl:2027/hvd.hb1sji.
  11. "France". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1882. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590428.
  12. "Sociétés savantes de France (Le Havre)" (in French). Paris: Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  13. "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1890. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590527.
  14. "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
  15. "Chronologie par périodes historiques" (in French). Archives Municipales de la ville du Havre. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  16. Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 767, OL 6112221M
  17. "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  18. "Jumelage et coopération". LeHavre.fr (in French). Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  19. "Garden Search: France". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  20. "Données du Monde: Le Havre", Le Monde (in French), retrieved 30 December 2015

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

in French

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