Touvedo Dam
Touvedo Dam (Portuguese: Barragem de Touvedo) is a concrete gravity dam on the Limia. It is located in the municipality Ponte da Barca, in Viana do Castelo District, Portugal.
| Touvedo Dam | |
|---|---|
  Location of Touvedo Dam in Portugal | |
| Official name | Barragem de Touvedo |
| Country | Portugal |
| Location | municipality Ponte da Barca, Viana do Castelo District |
| Coordinates | 41°48′44.9″N 8°21′13.5″W |
| Purpose | Power, irrigation, flood control |
| Status | Operational |
| Construction began | 1987 |
| Opening date | 1993 |
| Owner(s) | Companhia Portuguesa de Produção de Electricidade |
| Operator(s) | Energias de Portugal |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Type of dam | Concrete gravity dam |
| Impounds | Limia |
| Height (foundation) | 42.5 m (139 ft) |
| Length | 133.5 m (438 ft) |
| Elevation at crest | 55 m (180 ft) |
| Dam volume | 74,620 m3 (2,635,000 cu ft) |
| Spillway type | Over the dam |
| Spillway capacity | 3,200 m3/s (110,000 cu ft/s) |
| Reservoir | |
| Total capacity | 15,500,000 m3 (12,600 acre⋅ft) |
| Active capacity | 4,500,000 m3 (3,600 acre⋅ft) |
| Surface area | 1.72 km2 (0.66 sq mi) |
| Normal elevation | 50 m (160 ft) |
| Operator(s) | Energias de Portugal |
| Commission date | 1993 |
| Hydraulic head | 25 m (82 ft) (max) |
| Turbines | 1 x 22.2 MW Kaplan-type |
| Installed capacity | 22 MW |
| Annual generation | 66.8 GWh |
Construction of the dam began in 1987. The dam was completed in 1993. It is owned by Companhia Portuguesa de Produção de Electricidade (CPPE). The dam is used for power generation, irrigation and flood control.[1]
Dam
Touvedo Dam is a 42.5 m tall (height above foundation) and 133.5 m long gravity dam with a crest altitude of 55 m. The volume of the dam is 74,620 m³. The spillway with 3 cradial gates is part of the dam body (maximum discharge 3,200 m³/s). There is also a bottom outlet which can discharge up to 50 m³/s.[1]
Reservoir
At full reservoir level of 50 m the reservoir of the dam has a surface area of 1.72 km² and a total capacity of 15.5 mio. m³. The active capacity is 4.5 (4.0)[2] mio. m³. Minimum operating level is 47.5 m.[1]
The reservoir of Touvedo Dam serves as lower reservoir for the Alto Lindoso pumped-storage power plant.[3][4]
Power plant
The hydroelectric power plant was commissioned in 1993.[5] It is operated by EDP. The plant has a nameplate capacity of 22[1][2][3][4][5] MW. Its average annual generation is 66.8[5] (61,[2] 67,[1][4] or 78[3]) GWh.
The power station contains one Kaplan turbine-generator with 22.2 MW (24 MVA) in a dam powerhouse located on the left side of the dam. The turbine rotation is 187.5 rpm. The minimum hydraulic head is 20 m, the maximum 25 m. Maximum flow per turbine is 100 m³/s.[5]
References
- "TOUVEDO DAM". APA Barragens de Portugal. Retrieved 2015-03-13.
- "Hidroelectricidade em Portugal memória e desafio" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Rede Eléctrica Nacional, S.A. p. 30 (28). Retrieved 2015-03-13.
- "DECLARAÇÃO AMBIENTAL 2012" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Energias de Portugal. pp. 17–18 (15–16). Retrieved 2015-03-13.
- "Touvedo Hydroelectric Power Plant Portugal". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 2015-02-13.
- "Touvedo Informação Técnica" (in Portuguese). Energias de Portugal. Retrieved 2015-03-13.