Two World Wars and One World Cup
"Two World Wars and One World Cup" is a football song sung by supporters of the England national football team to the tune of "Camptown Races" as part of the England–Germany football rivalry.[1] The chant refers to the United Kingdom's victories in the First and Second World Wars, and England's 4-2 victory against West Germany after extra time in the final of the 1966 FIFA World Cup.[2] The chant has also spawned similar chants such as "Stand up if you won the war" to the tune of "Go West".[3]
History
The chant is believed to have been created in the 1960s, after England had won the World Cup against West Germany.[4] It was created by England fans to reflect on England's historic achievements.[5] In 2006, Market traders in Leicester, Leicestershire, were banned from selling T-shirts with "Two World Wars, 1 World Cup" on them by Leicester City Council amid fears that the shirts "could cause offence".[6] Before the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office attempted to dissuade England fans from singing "Two World Wars and One World Cup" while in Germany.[2] Despite these attempts, the chant was widely used by England fans whilst in Germany.[7]
The chant has been criticised as "jingoistic", although a number of England supporters feel they are justified in singing it against Germany.[8] However, it has been praised in some foreign media with one Australian commentator stating envy of England fans for being able to use it during the 2010 FIFA World Cup.[9] A Canadian reporter also said that the chant reflected "a deeply historic sense of national honour".[10] During the 2010 FIFA World Cup South African communications company, MTN Group ran a television advertisement on South African television involving the chant.[11]
Other uses
"Two World Wars and One World Cup" is also the name of an episode of the BBC documentary Everyman.[12]
See also
- Anglo-German relations
- "Don't mention the war!"
- Ten German Bombers
References
- Mason, Mark (2005). Bluffer's Guide To Football. Oval Projects Ltd. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-903096-49-9.
- "Two World Wars and One World Cup: England Prepares to Invade Germany". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
- Lister, Graham (2010-06-27). "Two World Wars, one World Cup and the 'Achtung!' chaos – the complex and violent history of England vs Germany". Goal.com. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
- "Tales from the terraces: The chants of a lifetime". The Independent. London. 2006-04-22. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
- Nauright, John (2012). Sports around the world. ABC-CLIO. p. 25. ISBN 9781598843019.
- "Ban on 'offensive' T-shirt sale". BBC News. 2006-06-16. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
- Milloy, Courtland (2006-06-28). "Drinking in World History by the Cup". Washington Post. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
- "Not so magnificent seven". BBC Sport. 2000-06-16. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
- Deshon, Giles (June 2010). ""Two World Wars and One World Cup, doo dah, doo dah"". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
- "Two world wars and one World Cup?". The Vancouver Observer. 2010-06-11. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
- England (2010-06-27). "England v Germany: two World Wars and one World Cup". Telegraph. London. Retrieved 2013-03-19.
- "Two World Wars and One World Cup". Everyman. 25 April 1993. BBC.