U98 small nucleolar RNA
U98 small nucleolar RNA also is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a "guide" RNA.
Small nucleolar RNA SNORA16B/SNORA16A family | |
---|---|
Predicted secondary structure and sequence conservation of SNORA16 | |
Identifiers | |
Symbol | SNORA16 |
Alt. Symbols | U98 |
Rfam | RF00190 |
Other data | |
RNA type | Gene; snRNA; snoRNA; H/ACA-box |
Domain(s) | Eukaryota |
GO | GO:0006396 GO:0005730 |
SO | SO:0000594 |
PDB structures | PDBe |
U98 belongs to the H/ACA box class of snoRNAs which are thought to guide the sites of modification of uridines to pseudouridines, the target for this family is unknown.[1][2] The mouse homologue was cloned and is called MBII-367.[3]
References
- Vitali P, Royo H, Seitz H, Bachellerie JP, Hüttenhofer A, Cavaillé J (November 2003). "Identification of 13 novel human modification guide RNAs". Nucleic Acids Research. 31 (22): 6543–51. doi:10.1093/nar/gkg849. PMC 275545. PMID 14602913.
- Ganot P, Caizergues-Ferrer M, Kiss T (April 1997). "The family of box ACA small nucleolar RNAs is defined by an evolutionarily conserved secondary structure and ubiquitous sequence elements essential for RNA accumulation". Genes & Development. 11 (7): 941–56. doi:10.1101/gad.11.7.941. PMID 9106664.
- Hüttenhofer A, Kiefmann M, Meier-Ewert S, O'Brien J, Lehrach H, Bachellerie JP, Brosius J (June 2001). "RNomics: an experimental approach that identifies 201 candidates for novel, small, non-messenger RNAs in mouse". The EMBO Journal. 20 (11): 2943–53. doi:10.1093/emboj/20.11.2943. PMC 125495. PMID 11387227.
External links
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