Unit 88-9 (Kiyomizu Masahiro)

Unit 88-9 (Kiyomizu Masahiro) is a glazed stoneware sculpture by contemporary Japanese potter and sculptor Kiyomizu Masahiro, also known by the professional art-name Kiyomizu Rokubei VIII. This piece is held in the collection of the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Canada.

Unit 88-9
ArtistKiyomizu Masahiro (Kiyomizu Rokubei VIII)
Year1988 (1988)
Typestoneware sculpture
Mediumglazed stoneware
Dimensions16.2 cm × 35.5 cm (6.4 in × 13.9 in)
ConditionNot on display
LocationRoyal Ontario Museum, Toronto
OwnerROM
Accession994.222.1

Kiyomizu Masahiro

Kiyomizu Masahiro (清水 柾博)[1] was born in Kyoto on April 22, 1954. His father was the sculptor Kiyomizu Kyūbei (清水九兵衛),[2] who in 1981 became the seventh head of the Kiyomizu pottery atelier and took the name Kiyomizu Rokubei VII.[3]

Kiyomizu Masahiro graduated from Tokyo's Waseda University with a degree in Architecture from the Faculty of Science and Engineering in 1979. Although he originally planned to pursue this field, but decided to follow in the family pottery tradition because it gave him "full control of the creative process from start to finish."[4] He returned to Kyoto, where he continued his studies. He spent one year at the Kyoto Prefectural Ceramic Training Institute and another year at the Municipal Decorative Arts Institute in Kyoto.

In 1983, he became an official ceramist of the Kiyomizu family. In 2000, at age 46, he succeeded his father to become the eighth head of the Kiyomizu pottery studio. At this time he took the name Kiyomizu Rokubei VIII.[5] Since then, he has attempted to combine the 240 plus years of tradition of his family kiln with his own unique avant-garde style.[6]

He is currently an instructor of Contemporary Ceramics at the Kyoto University of Art and Design (京都造形芸術大学). He describes the goal of his classes as, "not simply to learn the techniques required to make ceramics, but to learn how to use those skills to produce a beautiful form, to create the form you want to express, to create a form corresponding to a specific image."[7] A technique he favours is joining together flat slabs of clay in extended forms, highlighting instead of hiding the process of their construction. He then makes cuts to weaken the structure, which results in distortions during firing.[8]

Kiyomizu Rokubei VIII is a member of the International Academy of Ceramics, the Japan Society of Oriental Ceramic Studies (東洋陶磁学会) and the Ceramic Society of Japan (日本陶磁協会).[9] In a 2004 survey conducted by Japanese art magazine Honoho Geijutsu to determine Japan's most important living ceramists, Kiyomizu tied for 23rd place in the popular vote. He was ranked 12th by curators, critics and art journalists.[10]

Awards
YearAwardPrize title
1983Asahi Ceramics Exhibition (朝日陶芸展)Grand Prix
198614th Chūnichi International Exhibition of Ceramic Arts (中日国際陶芸展)Ministry of Foreign Affairs Award (外務大臣)
1986Asahi Ceramics Exhibition (朝日陶芸展)Grand Prix
1987Kyoto City Artistic Newcomer Award (京都市芸術新人賞)
1988Yagi Kazuo Competition of Contemporary Ceramics (八木一夫賞)Outstanding Performance Award (優秀賞)
1989'89 Contemporary Ceramics Exhibition (現代陶芸展)Yomiuri Prize (読売賞)
19923rd Next Artist Exhibition (第3回「次代を担う作家」展)Grand Prize (大賞)
1993Kyoto Prefectural Culture Award (京都府文化賞)Encouragement Award (奨励賞)
1997Sidney Myer Fund International Ceramic Award (シドニー・マイヤー基金国際陶芸賞展)
1999Takashimaya Art Prize (タカシマヤ美術賞)
2005The Ceramic Society of Japan Prize (日本陶磁協会賞)
2009Kyoto Prefectural Culture Award (京都府文化賞)Meritorious Service Award (功労賞)

Unit 88-9

Although the first heads of the Kiyomizu family concentrated on traditional, popular objects and designs, Rokubei VII and VIII "took a radical turn"[11] to produce abstract, geometric three-dimensional pieces which are either purely decorative, or combine function with distinctive, unexpected form.[12] His works have been described as "futuristic-looking" and as having "a very Cubist sensibility."[13] Unit 88-9 fits in well with this characterization. It is a polyhedral piece of sculptural stoneware, with multiple flat and curved surfaces. The top surface is concave and, like every other surface, is lacerated. It is monochromatic, being entirely dark brown.

Other works

Rokubei VIII's pieces belong to the following collections:[14]

His large-scale 1972 steel sculpture Belt II[16] stands in Paris' Museum of Outdoor Sculpture.[17]

In 2005, he produced the ceramic art sculpture SKY RELATION - 2005 for the domestic terminal of Central Japan International Airport (中部国際空港).[18]

See also

Notes
  1. Although for professional purposes Kiyomizu wrote his given name with the kanji characters 柾博, his legal birth name is written 正洋, which is also read as Masahiro (Gendai meiko shokunin jinmei jiten 1990, 134).
  2. Gendai meiko shokunin jinmei jiten 1990, 134
  3. http://www.kyoto-yakata.net/info/arts_crafts/kiyomizu_rokubee.html
  4. Earle 2005, 43
  5. Alternate spellings found in written sources are Rokubey or Rokubee, and Rokubei VII changed his own spelling to Rokubey in the 1980s to make it easier for non-Japanese to pronounce. (Earle 2005, 40)
  6. http://www.gojo-chawanzaka.jp/sakka/kiyomizurokube/
  7. http://www.kyoto-art.ac.jp/t/message/ceramic/
  8. Earle 2005, 43
  9. http://www.kyoto-art.ac.jp/info/teacher/detail.php?memberId=142
  10. http://www.e-yakimono.net/html/honoho-rankings-2004.html
  11. Yellin 2001
  12. http://www.kyoto-art.ac.jp/info/teacher/detail.php?memberId=142
  13. Yellin 2001
  14. http://www.kyoto-art.ac.jp/info/teacher/detail.php?memberId=142
  15. https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=766045&partId=1&searchText=kiyomizu&matcult=15930&page=1
  16. http://glocode.com/fr/dir/PAR1.php
  17. Photo at http://statue-de-paris.sculpturederue.fr/page190.html
  18. http://www.centrair.jp/enjoy/event/jousetsu/art/

References
  • Earle, Joe. Contemporary Clay: Japanese Ceramics for the New Century. Boston: MFA Publications, 2005. ISBN 0-87846-696-7.
  • Gendai meiko shokunin jinmei jiten (現代名工・職人人名事典). "Kiyomizu Masahiro (清水柾博)," 134. Tokyo: Nichigai Asoshietsu, 1990.
  • Glo Code. "Belt II." Accessed May 26, 2013. http://glocode.com/fr/dir/PAR1.php
  • Go-jo chawanzaka. "作家紹介：清水六兵衛 (Artist Profile: Kiyomizu Rokubei)." Accessed May 28, 2013. http://www.gojo-chawanzaka.jp/sakka/kiyomizurokube/
  • Japanese Pottery Information Center. "Honoho Geijutsu Rankings, 2004: Voting for Japan's Top 20 Living Ceramists." Accessed May 27, 2013. http://www.e-yakimono.net/html/honoho-rankings-2004.html
  • 古美術やかた (Kobijutsu yakata). "清水六兵衛　歴代(The successive generations of Kiyomizu Rokubee)." Accessed May 26, 2013. http://www.kyoto-yakata.net/info/arts_crafts/kiyomizu_rokubee.html
  • Kyoto University of Art and Design. "清水 六兵衞 (Kiyomizu Rokubey)." Accessed May 28, 2013. http://www.kyoto-art.ac.jp/t/message/ceramic/
  • Kyoto University of Art and Design. "清水 六兵衞（陶芸家）[Kiyomizu Rokubey (Ceramist)]." Accessed May 29, 2013. http://www.kyoto-art.ac.jp/info/teacher/detail.php?memberId=142
  • Spysee.jp."清水六兵衛 (Kiyomizu Rokubey)." Accessed May 29, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20090629033912/http://spysee.jp/?%E6%B8%85%E6%B0%B4%E5%85%AD%E5%85%B5%E8%A1%9B%2F1535238%2Fprofile%3Fref=top_card
  • The British Museum. "lid; incense-burner." Accessed May 27, 2013. https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/collection_object_details.aspx?objectId=766045&partId=1&searchText=kiyomizu&matcult=15930&page=1
  • UBE Biennale '07. "Rokubey Kiyomizu." Accessed May 27, 2013. http://www.ube-museum.jp/exhibition/22/guide/05e.htm
  • Yellin, Robert. "The evolution of ceramic form." The Japan Times: April 11, 2001.
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