Ursula Bright

Ursula Mellor Bright or Ursula Mellor (5 July 1835 – 5 March 1915) was a British activist for married women's property rights.

Ursula Mellor Bright
Born5 July 1835
Died5 March 1915
Kensington, London, England
NationalityBritish
Spouse(s)Jacob Bright

Life

Bright was born in 1835 to Joseph and Catherine Mellor. Her father, brother and grandfather, Frederick Pennington M.P., were noted for their support for women's rights.[1] In 1855 she married Jacob Bright who was an M.P. for Manchester. She and her husband were founder members of the Manchester Society for Women's Suffrage in 1867.[2] Alongside Lydia Baker the organisation's Secretary, they encouraged Lilly Maxwell, a widowed shop owner, whose name had mistakenly appeared on the register of voters in Manchester, to cast her vote in a by-election on 26 November 1867, which Bright went on to win.[3]

When the Ladies National Association for the Repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts was formed in 1869 then Bright was a founder member. She became the treasurer of the Married Women's Property Committee and remained active there until the Married Women's Property Act 1882 was passed. This was an act that gave women the right to control their own property. This was important as Bright had not considered that married women required the vote util this law was enacted.[4]

She is credited with ensuring that the Local Government act of 1894 was passed which gave the vote to women in local elections.[4] It also allowed women to stand as parish or district councillors. Her only daughter Esther Bright was interested in Theosophy. Ursula was not a Theosophist but she did give Annie Besant, who was a friend of her daughter, £3,000 towards their cause.[1]

Bright died at her home in Kensington in 1915 where she had suffered from osteoarthritis for some time. Her biographer Elizabeth Crawford notes that her obituaries hardly mentioned her campaigning work because her osteoarthritis had prevented her from involvement with the women's suffrage movement.[1]

References
  1. Elizabeth Crawford, ‘Bright, Ursula Mellor (1835–1915)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 7 July 2017
  2. Sally Mitchell (6 August 2012). Victorian Britain (Routledge Revivals): An Encyclopedia. Routledge. pp. 93–. ISBN 978-1-136-71617-1.
  3. Rix, Kathryn (26 November 2017). "'A woman actually voted!': Lily Maxwell and the Manchester by-election of November 1867". The Victorian Commons. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  4. Elizabeth Crawford (2 September 2003). The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866-1928. Routledge. pp. 80–82. ISBN 1-135-43402-6.
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