Usein Bodaninsky
Usein Bodaninsky (Crimean Tatar: Üsein Abdurefi oğlu Bodaninskiy, Усеин Абдурефи огълу Боданинский; Russian: Усеи́н Абдрефи́евич Бодани́нский; 1 December 1877 – 17 April 1938) was Crimean Tatar historian, artist, art critic, and ethnographer, and the first director of the Bakhchisaray Palace Museum. His surname is of Russian-language toponymic derivation and means "from Bodana". "Üsein" is a variant of Hussein. He was born in Crimea, in the village Bodana of Simferopol uyezd (district), Taurida Governorate, Russian Empire, now Perovo (Simferopol District).
Usein Bodaninsky | |
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Üsein Abdurefi oğlu Bodaninskiy Усеин Абдурефи огълу Боданинский | |
Born | 1 December 1877 |
Died | 17 April 1938 |
Alma mater | Stroganov Moscow State Academy of Arts and Industry |
In 1917 he was appointed director of Bakhchisaray Palace. Bodaninsky's brother died fighting for the Bolsheviks during the Russian civil war in 1920. In the mid 1920s he led a major trip in Crimea for the recovery and study of historic manuscripts, folklore, and architecture.[1]
In 1937 during the Great Purge he was arrested in Tbilisi, accused on nationalist anti-Soviet activities, speedily charged based on Stalin's shooting lists, and shot without trial on 17 April 1938 along with a number of other prominent representatives of Crimean Tatar culture: Asan Sabri Aivazov, Yakub Ablyamitov, Yakub Azizov, Osman Akchokrakly, Ramazan Alexandrovich, Yagya Bayrashevsky, Jafar Gafarov, Kerim Dzhemaledinov, Suleiman Idrisov, Ibraim Ismailov, Abdulla Latif-zade, Fevzi Musanif, Mamut Nedim, Abduraim Samedinov, Ilyas Tarkhan, Server Trupchu, Seitjilil Khattatov, and Bilyal Chagar.[2][3]
References
- Урсу, Д.П. ""Очерки истории культуры крымскотатарского народа (1921—1941 гг.)" :: Глава 4. Хранитель исторической памяти Усеин Боданинский". krimoved-library.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 19 June 2018.
- Бекирова, Гульнара. "Расстрел 17 апреля 1938 года". Крым.Реалии (in Russian). Retrieved 19 June 2018.
- "Усеин Боданинский". Милли Фирка (in Russian). 17 November 2008. Retrieved 19 June 2018.