Usha Khanna

Usha Khanna (Hindi: ऊषा खन्ना;) is an Indian music director in Hindi cinema. She is the third female music director to enter the Hindi film industry, after Jaddan Bai and Saraswati Devi[1] and is one of the most commercially successful music directors in the male dominated music industry. She is most known for songs like Hum tum say juda ho ke (ek sapaira ek lutaira, 1965) "Chhodo kal ki baatein", "Shaayad meri shaadi ka khayal", "Zindagi pyaar ka geet hai" and "Aap to aise na the".[2] She remained active for more than 3 decades from 1960s to 1980s. She is still active making some music for some movies and television-serials, more than 40 years after her debut as music director in Dil Deke Dekho (1959). She received a Filmfare Award nomination for composing the songs for the huge hit film Souten (1983). She was married to director, producer, lyricist, Sawan Kumar Tak, from whom she separated later on.[3][4]

Biography

Born in Gwalior, her father, Manohar Khanna, was a lyricist and singer, working as Assistant Superintendent in the Water Works Department in then Gwalior State. When he came to Bombay (now Mumbai) for some work in 1946 he met Jaddanbai who was mother of Hindi film actress Nargis Dutt. On her request he started writing Gazals for Hindi films by the name, Jaaved Anwar .He was getting a monthly salary of Rs. 250 in Gwalior State and Jaddanabi offered him Rs. 800 for 3 gazals which he wrote for Jaddanbai,s Nargis Art Productions film Romeo Juliet . Usha Khanna did often take inspiration from Arabic music, which she liked and she claims that she has never lifted any song directly, but that she has composed something along the lines.

The popular music director O. P. Nayyar introduced Usha Khanna to Sashadhar Mukherjee, a powerful man in the Indian film industry at that time. She sang a song for Mukherjee, and when he realised that she had composed the song on her own, he told her to compose two songs per day for one year. After a few months, Mukherjee signed her as the composer for his movie Dil Deke Dekho (1959) as a music composer.[5] The film, which also introduced the actress Asha Parekh, became a big hit, and Mukherjee hired her again for another Asha Parekh starrer Hum Hindustani (1961).

After she started composing music for Hindi movies, Usha Khanna struggled to establish herself as a music director, despite producing many hit songs. She often collaborated with Asha Bhosle, who referred to Usha Khanna as her daughter, and Mohammed Rafi. This trio produced many hit songs. Many of songs sung by Mohammed Rafi under composition of Usha Khanna are still very popular and will be everlasting forever. DIL DEKE DEKHO (1959). HAWAS (1974), SAJAAN KI SAHELI (1981),AAP THO AISE NA THE (1980) as to named a few good songs of movie of Rafi Usha Association.

Saawan Kumar was often the lyricist for Usha Khanna, and wrote most of his lyrics for her songs. He directed and produced the lyrics for eleven movies she scored the music for. In 1979 K. J. Yesudas received Filmfare award for her song Dil ke tukde tukde in the film Dada. Usha Khanna was married to Sawan Kumar Tak but later they separated and she lives in Bombay (present name Mumbai).

The effort she had put earlier in life to establish herself in the industry, made her realise how difficult it was to break through, and this made her often give the chance to new singers. She gave the chance to the singers who were little known at that time – Anupama Deshpande, Pankaj Udhas, Hemlata, Mohammed Aziz, Roop Kumar Rathod, Shabbir Kumar, and Sonu Nigam. Many of these went on to become notable singers. Usha Khanna herself also sang a few songs as a playback singer.

Many of Usha Khanna's songs are still very popular. Some of the other movies she provided for are 'Shabnam', 'Aankh Micholi', Saajan Bina Suhagan, 'Sautan', 'Sajan ki Saheli', 'Ab Kya Hoga', 'Lal Bungalow', 'Dada', 'Do Khiladi', 'Hanste Khelte'.

Usha Khanna remained quite active as a composer until the mid-nineties. Until now, the last movie she has given music to was in 2003. The movie was Dil Pardesi Ho Gaya, produced and directed by her ex-husband Saawan Kumar who she was briefly married to.[6]

Usha Khanna has given music to non-Hindi movies too. The Malayalam movie Moodal Manju (1969) is still remembered for some of the finest songs in Malayalam including 'Nee Madhu Pakaroo' by K. J. Yesudas and 'Maanasa Mani veenayil' by S.Janaki. Agni nilavu and Puthooram Puthri Unniyarcha are the other Malayalam movies done by her.

Filmography
  • Dil Deke Dekho (1959)
  • Hum Hindustani (1960)
  • Flat No. 9 (1961)
  • Aao Pyaar Karen ((1964)
  • Shabnam (1964)
  • Nishan (1965)
  • Main Hoon Alladin (1965)
  • Faisla (1965)
  • Ek Sapera Ek Lutera (1965)
  • Main Wohi Hoon (1966)
  • Lal Bangla (1966)
  • Alibaba And Forty Thieves (1966)
  • Badal (1966)
  • Insaaf (1966)
  • Dada (1966)
  • Khoon Ka Khoon (1966)
  • Dilruba (1967)
  • Chand Par Chadayee (1967)
  • Raat Andheri Thi (1967)
  • Sardar (1967)
  • Aag (1967)
  • Johar in Bombay (1967)
  • Woh Koi Aur Hoga (1967)
  • Chand Par Chadayee (1967)
  • Fareb (1968)
  • Ek Raat (1968)
  • Roop Rupaiya (1968)
  • Ek Phool, Ek Bhool (1968)
  • Mera Naam Johar (1968)
  • Haye Mera Dil (1968)
  • Samay Bada Balwan (1969)
  • Simla Road (1969)
  • Bandish (1969)
  • Hum Ek Hain (1969)
  • Natija (1969)
  • Anjaan Hai Koi (1969)
  • Moodalmanju (1970) (Malayalam)
  • Insaan Aur Shaitan (1970)
  • Begunah (1970)
  • Calcutta After Midnight (1970)
  • Sasta Khoon Mehnga Pyar (1970)
  • Sau Saal Beet Gaye (1970)
  • Kaun Ho Tum (1970)
  • Ilzaam (1970)
  • Bahroopia (1971)
  • Behke Kadam (1971)
  • Sher-E-Watan (1971)
  • Ek Paheli (1971)
  • Criminals, The (1971)
  • Naag Pooja (1971)
  • Khoj (1971)
  • Murder in Circus (1971)
  • Munimji (1972)
  • Bijli (1972)
  • Tanhaai (1972)
  • Sabak (1973)
  • Honeymoon (1973)
  • Aparadhi (1974)
  • Hawas (1974)
  • Aa Jaa Sanam (1975)
  • Do Khiladi (1976)
  • Mazdoor Zindabad (1976)
  • Ladki Bholi Bhali (1976)
  • Gumrah (1976)
  • Ab Kya Hua (1977)
  • Alibaba Marjina (1977)
  • Saajan Bina Suhagan (1978)
  • Sone Ka Dil Lohe Ke Haath (1978)
  • Nagin Aur Suhagan (1979)
  • Meri Biwi Ki Shaadi (1979)
  • Bin Phere Hum Tere (1979)
  • Dada (1979)
  • Bhayanak (1979)
  • Beshaque (1980)
  • Saajan Ki Saheli (1980)
  • Aap To Aise Na The (1980)
  • Bambai Ka Maharaja (1980)
  • Kaaran (1981)
  • Aadat Se Majboor (1981)
  • Hotel (1981)
  • Shama (1981)
  • Tajurba (1981)
  • Ladaaku (1981)
  • Abichar (1981) (Bengali)
  • Sati Aur Bhagwan (1982)
  • Patthar Ki Lakeer (1982)
  • Pyara Dost (1982)
  • Lakshmi (1982)
  • Paanchwin Manzil (1982)
  • Anokha Bandhan (1982)
  • Waqt Ke Shehzade (1982)
  • Gopichand Jasoos (1982)
  • Souten (1983)
  • Raaste Aur Rishte (1983)
  • Bekhabar (1983)
  • Achha Bura (1983)
  • Door Desh (1983)
  • Jai Baba Amarnath (1983)
  • Sweekar Kiya Maine (1983)
  • Sardar (1984)
  • Laila (1984)
  • Captain Barry (1984)
  • Kunwari Bahu (1984)
  • Divorce (1984)
  • Rakta Bandhan (1984)
  • Pyaasi Aankhen (1984)
  • Zamana (1985)
  • Vishal (1985)
  • Yaar Kasam (1985)
  • Paisa Yeh Paisa (1985)
  • Mehak (1985)
  • Maan Maryada (1985)
  • Aurat (1986)
  • Badkaar
  • Dharmam (1986; Tamil)
  • Sasti Dulhan Mahenga Dulha (1986)
  • Jawani Ki Kahani (1986)
  • Preeti (1986)
  • Besahara (1987)
  • Pyar Ki Jeet (1987)
  • Kanoon Kanoon Hai (1987)
  • Waqt Ka Shahenshah (1987)
  • Daku Hasina (1987)
  • Kaun Jeeta Kaun Hara (1987)
  • Kanoon Ki Hathkadee (1988)
  • Saat Bijliyan (1988)
  • Mere Baad (1988)
  • Ghayal Sherni (1988)
  • Kharidar (1988)
  • Pahli Aurat Pahla Mard (1988)
  • Aurat Aur Patthar (1989)
  • Lahu Ki Awaz (1989)
  • Khuli Khidki (1989)
  • Naya Khoon (1990)
  • Amavas Ki Raat (1990)
  • Anuraag (1990)
  • Rajoo Dada (1990)
  • Qatil Jawani (1990)
  • Lohe Ke Haath (1990)
  • Halaat (1990)
  • Jaan Lada Denge (1990)
  • Deewane (1991)
  • Aag Laga Do Sawan Ko (1991)
  • Pucca Badmash (1991)
  • Khooni Raat (1991)
  • Ramwati (1991)
  • Mehandi Ban Gai Khoon (1991)
  • Bewafa Se Wafaa (1992)
  • Kumsin Hasina (1992)
  • Dil Apna Aur Preet Paraee (1993)
  • Intaqam Ke Sholay (1994)
  • Papi Farishte (1995)
  • Ghar Bazar (1995)
  • Sanam Harjai (1995)
  • Khofnak Mahal (1998)
  • Mann, Moti 'Ne Kaach (1999)
  • Puthooramputhri Unniyarcha (2002) (Malayalam)
  • Dil Pardesi Ho Gayaa (2003)

References
  1. "Fairer sex makes a mark in cinema". The Times of India. 8 March 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  2. Ruchika Kher (9 June 2009). "Why aren't there more women composers in Bollywood?". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  3. Goswami, Saheli. "Usha Khanna : Bollywood's Successful Lady Composer - Bollywood Legends".
  4. "Music Composers - Usha Khanna". composers.weebly.com.
  5. Ashish Rajadhyaksha; Paul Willemen (2014). Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1994–. ISBN 978-1-135-94325-7.
  6. Rana A. Siddiqui (7 August 2003). "The Hindu : At home with melody". The Hindu. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
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