Valentine de Balla

Valentine de Balla (October 23, 1899 – November 25, 1957), also known as Valentin de Balla and Valentin Balla de Iregh, was a Hungarian political scientist who taught at several American colleges from the 1930s to the 1950s.

Born on October 23, 1899, in Újvidék, Hungary (today in Serbia), de Balla graduated from the Theresian Military Academy in Wiener Neustadt, and then from the Sorbonne in Paris, where he studied international law. He then studied at Johns Hopkins University, where he received the Ph.D. (1931). His dissertation, "The New Balance of Power in Europe," was published the following year by The Johns Hopkins Press.[1]

His younger brother, Borisz de Balla, was a diplomat, journalist, novelist, and historian who taught at Loyola College, Le Moyne College, and St. John's University. His parents were Aladar de Balla and Dora Paul de Balla. Aladar was a former Minister of the Interior, member of parliament, and diplomat, serving as the Hungarian ambassador in Zagreb.[2]

De Balla was in Hungary during both Third Reich and Soviet occupations. He was trapped in Budapest during the two-month German siege, and later worked with Cardinal Mindszenty in the underground, and then with the Spanish Legation in Hungary assisting Jews. After two years under Soviet rule, de Balla escaped Hungary in 1946 in the private airplane of an American general. He returned to Hungary in the mid-1950s and, with the help of the underground, was able to get his mother out of Budapest and to the United States.[3] De Balla frequently spoke out against Soviet control of Hungary and the show trials they often conducted.[4] An ardent Catholic and anti-Communist, de Balla also defended Francoist Spain as “incomparably more human than that of the Soviets,”[5] and argued for military support of the Spanish army, noting that Spain had “the toughest and biggest anti-Communist army in Europe and which only needs modern armaments.”[6]

In America, de Balla was on the research staff of the Walter Hines Page School of International Relations at Johns Hopkins, and then taught Political Science at St. Peter's College in New Jersey, Notre Dame College in Maryland, and Loyola College in Maryland. He married Katherine Drake Bentley on March 25, 1935 in Washington, DC.[7] De Balla became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1948, although he divided his time between Maryland and Hungary. He purchased Flamhof Castle near St. Nikolai, Austria, and was living there at the time of his death in an automobile accident on November 25, 1957.[8] He was buried at Union Cemetery in Leesburg, Virginia.[9]

References
  1. Worldcat.org listing for The New Balance of Power in Europe.
  2. "Dr. De Balla Dies in Europe Crash: Auto Mishap Kills Former Baltimore Professor," Baltimore Sun, Nov. 27, 1957, 36.
  3. "Dr. De Balla Dies in Europe Crash: Auto Mishap Kills Former Baltimore Professor," Baltimore Sun, Nov. 27, 1957, 36.
  4. "Archdiocese Program Assails Reports on Cardinal's Trial," Baltimore Sun, Feb. 7, 1949, 24; "De Balla and Nagy Denounce Labor Camps, Church Trials," Baltimore Sun, Mar. 21, 1949, 7; "Quartet Participates in Forum on Communists at Notre Dame, " Baltimore Sun, Mar. 23, 1949, 13.
  5. "Franco’s Army," Baltimore Sun, May 10, 1949, 14.
  6. "Controversy Over Spain," Baltimore Sun, July 22, 1951, 12.
  7. ”Marriage of Miss Katherine D. Bentley and Dr. Valentine De Balla Announced,” Baltimore Sun, Mar. 28, 1935, 5; “De Balla–Bentley,” New York Times, Mar. 29, 1935, 25.
  8. "Dr. De Balla Dies in Europe Crash: Auto Mishap Kills Former Baltimore Professor," Baltimore Sun, Nov. 27, 1957, 36.
  9. "Dr Valentine deBalla," Find A Grave website, accessed Sept. 25, 2018.
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