Valerius of Saragossa
Saint Valerius of Saragossa (Spanish: San Valero) (d. 315 AD) is the patron saint of Saragossa. He was bishop of this city from 290 until his death. He assisted at the Council of Elvira.[1] His feast day is January 29.
Saint Valerius of Saragossa | |
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San Valero. Fresco by Francisco de Goya. Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar, Saragossa. | |
Died | 315 AD |
Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church |
Feast | January 22 (formerly January 28) |
Patronage | Saragossa |
History
Valerian was bishop of Caesaraugusta (Saragossa) from 290 until 315. There are few records of Valerius but tradition holds that he had a speech impediment, and that the deacon, Vincent of Saragossa, acted as his spokesman.[2]
Both Valerius and Vincent suffered imprisonment under Diocletian. Vincent was martyred at Valencia. Valerius was exiled for a time to a place called Enet, near Barbastro,[1] but is known to have been present at the Council Elvira, (ca.306).[3]
His relics were discovered around 1050. An idealised portrait of this Bishop is found in the magnificent Pantaleão, Zaragoza.
Veneration
A chapel dedicated to him can be found at La Seo Cathedral. It includes a baroque entryway of gilded wood from the seventeenth century with scenes of the saints Valerius, Vincent, and Lawrence.
References
- Amadó, Ramón Ruiz. "Saragossa." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 11 Feb. 2015
- "St. Vincent of Saragossa, Deacon, first Martyr of Spain", St. Vincent Cathedral, Bedford, Texas
- Hefele, Karl Joseph von. A History of the Councils of the Church, from the Original Documents, Vol. 1, T. & T. Clark, 1883