Vall d'Albaida

Vall d'Albaida (Valencian pronunciation: [ˈvaʎ dalˈbajða], Spanish: Valle de Albaida) is a comarca in the province of Valencia, Valencian Community, Spain.

Vall d'Albaida
Comarca
Flag
Coat of arms
Location of Vall d'Albaida in the Valencian Community
Coordinates: 38°50′30.64″N 0°32′52.59″W
Country Spain
Autonomous community Valencian Community
ProvinceValencia
CapitalOntinyent
Municipalities
List
Area
 • Total722.22 km2 (278.85 sq mi)
Population
 (2006)
 • Total89,798
 • Density120/km2 (320/sq mi)
Demonym(s) 
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Largest municipalityOntinyent

Reconquered by the Aragonese king James I of Aragon in the first half of the 13th century it was heavily populated by Muslims until the Expulsion of the Moriscos from the Kingdom of Valencia in 1609.[1]

Etymology

The name of the comarca is derived from the Hispano-Arabic word albáyḍa, which in turn is derived from the classical Arabic البيضاء (al-baīḑà’, "The white one" – reference to the white chalk land of the comarca), from which the yellow flowering plant native to the comarca gets its common name Anthyllis cystoides.[2]

Geography

Lying approximately 70 km south of the city of Valencia and covering an area of some 722 square kilometers, Vall d'Albaida borders on the north with the comarca of Costera, to the east with Safor, to the south with Comtat and Alcoià, and to the west with Alto Vinalopó, the latter three of which belong to the province of Alicante.

The River Albaida runs through the comarca from south to north.

Climate

The area enjoys a typically Mediterranean climate, characterised by hot summers and relatively cold winters, with an average of two snowfalls per year.

Population

Vall d'Albaida has a population of around 90,000 inhabitants (2008).

Municipalities
Municipalities of Vall d'Albaida.

The Vall d'Albaida comarca is composed of 34 municipalities.

MunicipalityTown/VillageAreaDensity
Ontinyent36,395125.43290.00
L'Olleria8,80032.20251.73
Albaida6,26935.40177.09
Benigànim6,70033.40184.13
Aielo de Malferit4,74327.10167.23
Bocairent4,44497.0045.81
Llutxent2,57140.1064.11
La Pobla del Duc2,56118.90135.50
Quatretonda2,51343.2058.17
Castelló de Rugat2,39119.10125.18
Atzeneta d'Albaida1,36416.20145.92
Montaverner1,8337.40247.70
Alfarrasí1,2976.40202.65
Agullent2,4356.10210.65
Fontanars dels Alforins1,01474.7013.57
Bèlgida70117.3040.52
Montitxelvo6268.2076.34
Benicolet57711.3051.06
El Palomar5557.8071.15
Otos52011.1046.84
Salem4828.6056.04
Guadasséquies4303.30130.30
El Ràfol de Salem4214.3097.90
Bellús3879.5040.73
Benissoda3614.0090.00
Terrateig3436.3054.44
Beniatjar26011.4022.80
Bufali2033.2063.43
Benissuera1991.90104.73
Aielo de Rugat1977.8025.25
Pinet19011.9015.96
Rugat1743.1056.12
Carrícola944.6020.43
Sempere383.8010.00

Culture

Route of the Monasteries of Valencia
Door of the basilica of the Monastery of the Corpus Christi in Lluxtent

The Route of the Monasteries of Valencia (GR-236) is a monumental and cultural route that connects five monasteries located in the south of the Province of Valencia.

Of the four different itineraries available, three (by foot, by Mountain bike and on horseback) cross various comarques within Vall d'Albaida, following signposted riding trails, mountain trails, old roads and railroad tracks, and include the Monastery of the Corpus Christi and Xio Castle, both in the municipality of Llutxent.

By foot, the route takes approximately 3–4 days.

The Route was inaugurated in 2008.[3][4]

See also

References
  1. Haliczer, Stephen. Inquisition and Society in the Kingdom of Valencia, 1478-1834. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990, 244-272.
  2. Arabic language influence on the Spanish language
  3. Source: El Mundo (Spain). The route of the Monasteries is inaugurated.
  4. Source: Las Provincias. The route of the Monasteries: El Pas del Pobre.
  • http://palomatorrijos.blogspot.com/2009/12/los-marqueses-de-albaida-pleito-por-el.html
  • http://palomatorrijos.blogspot.com/2009/12/los-marqueses-de-albaida-valencia.html
  • Amelias GOMEZ MARTINEZ: "Propiedad señorial en el marquesado de Albaida perspectivas socieconómicas del señorío en la segunda mitad del s. XVIII". Published 1988 by Excmo. Ayuntamiento de Albaida in [Albaida] . 1988. 288 pages. Library of Congress HD779.A375 G66. ISBN 84-505-8276-8
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