Violet Lopez Watson

Violet Mae Lopez Watson (September 5, 1891 – October 25, 1971) was a Jamaican-born American clubwoman and community leader. She was a co-founder with Mary McLeod Bethune of the National Council of Negro Women.

Violet Lopez Watson
Violet Lopez Watson, from a 1971 magazine
Born
Violet Mae Lopez

September 5, 1891
Manchester Parish, Jamaica
DiedOctober 25, 1971
Washington, D.C.
NationalityJamaican, American
Notable work
co-founder, National Council of Negro Women
Spouse(s)James S. Watson
ChildrenJames Lopez Watson, Barbara M. Watson, Grace Watson, Douglas Watson
RelativesColin Powell (nephew)

Early life

Violet Lopez was born in Manchester, Jamaica, the daughter of Israel Lopez and Matilda Johnson d'Aguilar.

Career

Watson was a prominent judge's wife and social hostess in Harlem,[1] welcoming a diverse array of international leaders and cultural figures to the Watson home, including Langston Hughes, Alain Locke, Countee Cullen, Kwame Nkrumah and Niels Bohr. "People talk of black history," recalled her daughter Barbara, "we lived it."[2] In 1934 she was in the cast of a production of Una Marson's At What a Price? by the Lenox Players.[3]

The National Council of Negro Women (NCNW) was founded by Mary McLeod Bethune and others, in Watson's home.[4][5] Watson also served on advisory boards for the New York Port Authority, the YWCA, the NAACP, and the National Union League.[6] During World War II, she was active with civil defense programs in Harlem.[7] In 1971, the year she died, she attended an NCNW awards event hosted by the ambassador from Ghana, Ebenezer Moses Debrah, with honorees including her daughter Barbara M. Watson, Shirley Chisholm, Elizabeth Duncan Koontz, and Bennetta Bullock Washington.[8]

Personal life

Violet Lopez married judge James S. Watson in 1917.[9] They had four children, including ambassador Barbara M. Watson (1918–1983),[8] aeronautical engineer Douglas Courtenay Watson (1920–1993),[10] judge James Lopez Watson (1922–2001)[11] and educator Grace E. Watson (1924–2015). Watson was widowed in 1952,[12] and she died in October 1971 at her daughter's home in Washington, D.C.,[13] aged 80 years.[6] A memorial service was held at the Washington National Cathedral.[14] Some of her papers are in the James S. Watson Papers, in the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture at the New York Public Library.[15]

References
  1. "Liberian Minister Tendered a Party". The New York Age. 1943-02-27. p. 4. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  2. Trescott, Jacqueline (1977-12-18). "Prominent Sisters Remember Harlem Renaissance". Clarion-Ledger. p. 77. Retrieved 2020-06-02 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. Austin, Augustus (1934-08-04). "New York Acclaims Play About Jamaica". The New York Age. p. 4. Retrieved 2020-06-02 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. "Mrs. Violet Watson, Founder of Women's Council, Dies". Jet: 15. November 11, 1971.
  5. "Break Ground for Bethune Statue in D.C. Park". Jet: 21. July 8, 1971.
  6. "Mrs. James Watson, Widow of Judge, 80". The New York Times. 1971-10-27. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  7. "Mass Victory Meeting to be Held at Public School". The New York Age. 1942-06-13. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-06-02 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. "Honor Black Woman at Ghana Embassy Site". Jet: 52. May 6, 1971.
  9. Who's who in Colored America. Who's Who in Colored America Corporation. 1942. p. 545.
  10. Gubert, Betty Kaplan; Sawyer, Miriam; Fannin, Caroline M.; Fannin, Caroline M. (2002). Distinguished African Americans in Aviation and Space Science. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 283. ISBN 978-1-57356-246-1.
  11. Bernstein, Alice. "Watson, James Lopez". Oxford African American Studies Center. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.38147. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
  12. Fuller, Hoyt (September 1961). "Why Women Live Longer than Men". Ebony: 105.
  13. "Mrs. James L. Watson". Daily News. 1971-10-28. p. 105. Retrieved 2020-06-02 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. "Violet Lopez Watson". Department of State News Letter: 45. November 1971.
  15. "James S. Watson papers". New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts. Retrieved 2020-06-02.
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