Warren P. Waters

Warren P. Waters (8 September 1922 - 17 July 2000) was an American physicist, inventor and a World War II US Air Force Pilot.[4] He had several device and process patents in the field of solid state engineering, that contributed to today's version of integrated circuit and was also known as the manager of Hughes Aircraft Company's solid state research center.[5] His contributions also lead to the success of The Surveyor Project.[6][7]

Warren Palmer Waters
Born8 September 1922[1]
Died17 July 2000
OccupationInventor, Researcher
Notable work
Early research on Germanium and Silicon transistors[2]
Spouse(s)Lois Virginia Lockwood[1][3]
ChildrenCarolyn Waters Broe, Andrea Rosney, Elizabeth Waters Jennings
Websitewarrenpwaters.org

Early Life and Education

Waters graduated from California Institute of Technology in 1949 and received his master's degree from University of Southern California in 1954.[8][9] Additionally, he also completed coursework for a Ph.D. in Physics at USC before starting his professional career as an inventor.

Personal life

Warren P. Waters married Lois Lockwood in 1951;[3] a wedding ceremony that received much coverage in the print[1] for having a sensational reception.[10][11] He is the father of Andrea Rosney, conductor Carolyn Waters Broe, and Lisa Waters.

Military career

Waters started his career as a US Air Force Pilot in World War II, serving from 1942-1946. The US ran out of planes and eventually transferred pilots, including Waters, to the US Army where he was deployed as a machine gunman in Northern France. He lost his leg in an attack on Nazi Flak gun as a machine gunman on 12 April 1945 and was forced to retire. He received the Bronze Star and the Purple Heart[12] for his service.[1][13]

Scientific career
Warren P. Waters at Hughes Aircraft, 1954

Warren Waters spent the summers between 1947 and 1951 working at the US government laboratories at Los Alamos,[14] NM as part of his undergraduate studies with California Institute of Technology.[15] He worked there with Enrico Fermi and Edward Teller, who had worked on the Manhattan Project developing the 'A Bomb'.[16] Waters had helped to test new rocket designs which became the foundation for much of his work inventing integrated circuit systems for telecommunication satellites later.[15]

Warren P. Waters then joined Hughes Aircraft Company in 1952 and was reported to be involved in early research work on NPN germanium transistors as well as PNP silicon transistors.[5][8][17][18][19][20] In 1962, he joined Texas Instruments, Inc as manager of semiconductor research and development laboratory's advance device management branch. At TI, he was involved in development of high resolution photo-resist and diffusion techniques to fabricate 2.5 GHz, 2W transistors. These comprised Si and GaAs planar Schottky barrier diodes for microwave mixers and varactors and low noise planar Ge transistors that could operate up to and including 3 GHz. He also worked on vapor deposition of Si02 and A1203 layers that were used in diffusion masking and junction “passivation”.[1]

However, after spending 4 years at TI, he returned to Hughes and was appointed as the manager of Hughes Aircraft Company's solid state research center in 1966.[5][8][21] At Hughes, he worked on Microwave Devices. Notable device that he worked on were Au bonded Si Schottky barrier low noise mixer diodes that were to be used for the Surveyor Project.[1]

Having done early phase research on silicon and germanium transistors,[2] Waters acquired several patents in the fields of semiconductors and integrated circuits.[22] Many of these patents were acquired by Waters during his work with Hughes.[23][24]

In 1980, he joined Rockwell International and started his work on silicon wafer doping and later joined Western Digital to further his work on silicon disk purification and one megabyte hard drive.[1]

Death

After a bad reaction to the drug Warfarin and a heart attack, Waters chose not to remain on dialysis for the rest of his life and died on 17 July 2000 from kidney failure in La Jolla, California and he is buried at Pacific View Memorial Park, Corona del Mar, California.[7]

Awards

Warren P. Waters received the following awards and recognition over his military and scientific career:

Waters patents
  • U.S. Patent 2,817,609 Alkali Metal Alloy Agents for Auto-Fluxing in Junction Forming, filed June 24, 1955, issued Dec. 24, 1957
  • U.S. Patent 2,829,992 Fused Junction Semiconductor Devices and Method of Making Same, filed Feb. 2, 1954, issued April 8, 1958
  • U.S. Patent 2,829,993 Process for Making Fused Junction Semiconductor Devices with Alkali Metal-Galium, filed June 24, 1955, issued April 8, 1958
  • U.S. Patent 2,854,366 Method of Making Fused Junction Semiconductor Devices, filed Nov. 25, 1957, issued Sept. 30, 1958
  • U.S. Patent 2,854,610 Semiconductor Transistor Device, filed Mar. 24, 1955, issued Sept. 30, 1958
  • U.S. Patent 3,088,856 Fused Junction Semiconductor Devices, filed Sept. 2, 1955, issued May 7, 1963
  • U.S. Patent 3,388,000 Method of Forming a Metal Contact on a Semi Conductor Device, filed Sept. 18, 1964, issued June 11, 1968
  • U.S. Patent 3,518,751 Electrical Connection and/or Mounting Arrays for Integrated Circuit Chips, filed May 25, 1967, issued July 7, 1970
  • U.S. Patent 3,615,929 Method of Forming Epitaxial Region of Predetermined Thickness and Article of Manufacture, filed July 8, 1965, issued Oct. 26, 1971
  • U.S. Patent 3,651,384 Planar Schottky Barrier, filed March 8, 1971, issued Mar. 21, 1972
  • U.S. Patent 3,836,991 Semiconductor Device Having Epitaxial Region of Predetermined Thickness, filed Feb. 23, 1973, issued Sept. 17, 1974

References
  1. "Biography - Warren P. Waters". warrenpwaters.org. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  2. Waters, Warren P. (1961). HIGH FREQUENCY TRANSISTOR STUDY. WorldCat Idendities. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  3. "Puente Girl Is Married in Pasadena Church Ceremony" (Pg 2). La Puente Valley Journal. 23 August 1951.
  4. "Biography". Warren P Waters. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
  5. "Hughes Tabs NB Research Center Chief". Independent Press-Telegram. Hughes News. 3 March 1966. p. 157. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
  6. "Warren P. Waters". warrenpwaters.org. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
  7. "Obituary: Waters, Warren Palmer". Los Angeles Times. 22 July 2000. p. 34.
  8. "Personals: 1949" (PDF). Engineering and Science (pg. 24–26). Caltech. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  9. Waters, Warren P. (June 1954). "Some Experiemental Studies with AC Operated Positive Ion Space Charge Detector". University of Southern California Library, M.S. Thesis.
  10. "Sunset Wedding In Pasadena United Lois Virginia Lockwood and Warren Palmer Waters". Sanger Herald. 30 August 1951.
  11. "Impressive Ceremony Unites Lois Lockwood, Warren Waters". The Covina Argus-Citizen. August 1951.
  12. "National Purple Heart Hall of Honor". www.thepurpleheart.com. Retrieved 2020-08-14.
  13. "Purple Heart Recipient". The National Purple Heart Hall of Honor. thepurpleheart.com. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  14. "Los Alamos, NM". Atomic Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 2020-08-14.
  15. "Warren P. Waters". Atomic Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 2020-08-14.
  16. "Los Alamos, New Mexico". Warren P Waters. Retrieved 2020-08-14.
  17. Sverre T. Eng; Warren P. Waters (14 October 1959). "A Gold-Bonded Germanium Diode for Parametric Amplification". Proceedings of the National Electronics Conference. XV: 15, 83–91.
  18. R. A. Gudmundsen; A. L. Wannlund; W. P. Waters; W. V. Wright (December 1945). "Recent Developments in Silicon Fusion Transistors". Tele-Tech & Electronic Industries: 76–78, 149–150.
  19. Arthur L. Wannlund; Warren P. Waters (1957). "A Silicon PNP Fused-Junction Transistor". IRE 1957 WESCON Convention Record Part 3 "Electron Devices". Hughes Semiconductors: 3–13.
  20. Warren P. Waters; H. G. Dill; C. H. Fa. "Molecular Bandpass Amplifiers". AF Report. ASD-TDR-62-21.
  21. "Warren Waters: Man-of-the-hour". Hughes. 1966.
  22. Warren P. Waters; Richard J. Belardi (25 May 1967). "Electrical Connection And/Or Mounting Arrays For Integrated Circuit Chips". Retrieved 24 June 2015. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  23. Warren P Waters; Jon H Myer (24 Dec 1957). "Alkali metal alloy agents for autofluxing in junction forming". Hughes Aircraft Co. Retrieved 24 June 2015. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  24. Warren P Waters (8 April 1958). "Process for making fused junction semiconductor devices with alkali metalgallium alloy". Hughes Aircraft Co. Retrieved 24 June 2015. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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