White House Correspondents' Association

The White House Correspondents' Association (WHCA) is an organization of journalists who cover the White House and the president of the United States. The WHCA was founded on February 25, 1914, by journalists in response to an unfounded rumor that a United States congressional committee would select which journalists could attend press conferences of President Woodrow Wilson.[4]

White House Correspondents' Association

Abbreviation	WHCA
Formation	February 25, 1914
Tax ID no.	52-0799067[1]
Legal status	501(c)(3) nonprofit organization[1]
Location	Washington, D.C.
Coordinates	38.897776°N 77.055130°W
President	Zeke Miller (Associated Press)[2]
Executive Director	Steven Thomma[2]
Revenue (2015)	$366,481[3]
Expenses (2015)	$311,090[3]
Employees (2015)	0[3]
Website	www.whca.press

The WHCA operates independently of the White House. Among the more notable issues handled by the WHCA are the credentialing process, access to the president and physical conditions in the White House press briefing rooms.[5][6] Its most high-profile activity is the annual White House Correspondents' Dinner, which is traditionally attended by the president and covered by the news media.

Association leadership, 2018–2019

The current leadership of the White House Correspondents' Association includes:[5]

• Officers
  • President: Zeke Miller, Associated Press
  • Vice President: Steven Portnoy, CBS News Radio
  • Secretary: Anita Kumar, Politico
  • Treasurer: Karen Travers, ABC News
• Board members
  • Doug Mills, New York Times
  • Tamara Keith, NPR
  • Fin Gomez, CBS News
  • Francesca Chambers, Daily Mail
  • Todd J. Gillman, Dallas Morning News
• Executive Director
  • Steven Thomma[7]

Table of association presidents

Year Name Employer 1914–20 William Wallace Price The Washington Star 1921–22 Frank R. Lamb The Washington Star 1922–23 J. Russell Young The Washington Star 1923–24 E. Ross Bartley Associated Press 1924–25 Isaac Gregg The Sun 1925–26 George E. Durno International News Service 1926–27 John Edwin Nevin The Washington Post 1927–28 John T. Lambert Universal Service 1928–29 J. Russell Young The Washington Star 1929–30 Wilbur Forrest New York Herald Tribune 1930–31 Lewis Wood The New York Times 1931–33 Paul R. Mallon syndicated columnist 1933–34 George E. Durno International News Service 1934–35 Francis M. Stephenson Associated Press 1935–36 Albert J. Warner New York Herald Tribune 1936–37 Frederick J. Storm United Press Associations 1937–38 Walter J. Trohan Chicago Tribune 1938–40 Earl Godwin The Washington Times 1940 Felix Belair Jr. The New York Times 1940–41 Thomas F. Reynolds United Press Associations 1941–42 John C. O'Brien The Philadelphia Inquirer 1942 John C. Henry The Washington Star 1942–43 Douglas B. Cornell Associated Press 1943–44 Paul Wooten The Times-Picayune 1944–45 Merriman Smith United Press Associations 1946–47 Edward T. Folliard The Washington Post 1947–48 Felix Belair Jr. The New York Times 1948–49 Ernest B. ("Tony") Vaccaro Associated Press 1949–50 Robert G. Nixon International News Service 1950–53 Carlton Kent Chicago Sun-Times 1953–54 Robert J. Donovan New York Herald Tribune 1954–55 Anthony H. Leviero The New York Times 1955–56 Laurence H. Burd Chicago Tribune 1956–58 Francis M. Stephenson Daily News 1958–59 Marvin Arrowsmith Associated Press 1959–61 Garnett D. Horner The Washington Star 1961–62 William H.Y. Knighton Jr. The Baltimore Sun 1962–63 Robert Roth Philadelphia Bulletin 1963–64 Merriman Smith United Press International 1964–66 Alan L. Otten The Wall Street Journal 1966–67 Robert E. Thompson Hearst Newspapers 1967–68 Frank Cormier Associated Press 1968–69 Carroll Kilpatrick The Washington Post 1969–70 Charles W. Bailey II Minneapolis Tribune 1970–71 Peter Lisagor Chicago Daily News 1971–72 John P. Sutherland U.S. News & World Report 1972–73 Edgar A. Poe The Times-Picayune (New Orleans) 1973–74 Ted Knap Scripps Howard Newspapers

Year Name Employer 1974–75 James Deakin St. Louis Post-Dispatch 1975–76 Helen Thomas United Press International 1976–77 Lawrence M. O'Rourke Philadelphia Bulletin 1977–78 Paul F. Healy Daily News 1978–79 Aldo Beckman Chicago Tribune 1979–80 Ralph Harris Reuters 1980–81 Robert C. Pierpoint CBS News 1981–82 Clifford Evans RKO General Broadcasting 1982–83 Thomas M. DeFrank Newsweek 1983–84 James R. Gerstenzang Associated Press 1984–85 Sara Fritz Los Angeles Times 1985–86 Gary F. Schuster CBS News 1986–87 Bill Plante CBS News 1987–88 Norman D. Sandler United Press International 1988–89 Jeremiah O'Leary The Washington Times 1989–90 Johanna Neuman USA Today 1990–91 Robert M. Ellison Sheridan Broadcasting 1991–92 Charles Bierbauer CNN 1992–93 Karen Hosler The Baltimore Sun 1993–94 George E. Condon Jr. Copley News Service 1994–95 Kenneth T. Walsh U.S. News & World Report 1995–96 Carl P. Leubsdorf The Dallas Morning News 1996–97 Terence Hunt Associated Press 1997–98 Laurence McQuillan Reuters 1998–99 Stewart Powell Hearst Newspapers 1999–2000 Susan Page USA Today 2000–01 Arlene Dillon CBS News 2001–02 Steve Holland Reuters 2002–03 Bob Deans Cox Newspapers 2003–04 Carl Cannon National Journal 2004–05 Ron Hutcheson Knight Ridder 2005–06 Mark Smith Associated Press TV and Radio 2006–07 Steve Scully C-SPAN 2007–08 Ann Compton ABC News 2008–09 Jennifer Loven Associated Press 2009–10 Edwin Chen Bloomberg 2010–11 David Jackson USA Today 2011–12 Caren Bohan Reuters 2012–13 Ed Henry Fox News 2013–14 Steven Thomma McClatchy 2014–15 Christi Parsons Tribune Media 2015–16 Carol Lee Wall Street Journal 2016–17 Jeff Mason Reuters 2017–18 Margaret Talev Bloomberg 2018–19 Olivier Knox[8] Sirius XM 2019–20 Jonathan Karl[9] ABC News 2020–21 Zeke Miller[10] Associated Press 2021–22 Steven Portnoy (elect)[11] CBS News Radio

White House press room

The WHCA is responsible for assigned seating in the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room in the White House.[12][13]

White House Correspondents' Dinner

The WHCA's annual dinner, begun in 1921,[14] has become a Washington, D.C., tradition, and is traditionally attended by the president and vice president. Fifteen presidents have attended at least one WHCA dinner, beginning with Calvin Coolidge in 1924.[4] The dinner is traditionally held on the evening of the last Saturday in April at the Washington Hilton.

Until 1962, the dinner was open only to men, even though WHCA's membership included women. At the urging of Helen Thomas, President John F. Kennedy refused to attend the dinner unless the ban on women was dropped.[15]

Prior to World War II, the annual dinner featured singing between courses, a homemade movie, and an hour-long, post-dinner show with big-name performers.[4] Since 1983, the featured speaker has usually been a comedian, with the dinner taking on the form of a comedy roast of the president and his administration.

The dinner also funds scholarships for gifted students in college journalism programs.[16]

Many annual dinners have been cancelled or downsized due to deaths or political crises. The dinner was cancelled in 1930 due to the death of former president William Howard Taft; in 1942, following the United States' entry into World War II; and in 1951, over what President Harry S. Truman called the "uncertainty of the world situation".[17] In 1981, Ronald Reagan did not attend because he was recuperating after the attempted assassination the previous month, but he did phone in and told a joke about the shooting.[18]

During his presidency, Donald Trump did not attend the dinners in 2017, 2018, and 2019.[19] Trump indicated that he might attend in 2019 since this dinner did not feature a comedian as the featured speaker.[20] However, on April 5, 2019, he announced that he again would not attend, calling the dinner "so boring, and so negative," instead hosting a political rally that evening in Wisconsin.[21][22] On April 22, Trump ordered a boycott of the dinner, with White House Cabinet secretary Bill McGinley, who oversees the cabinet agencies for the president, assembling the agencies' chiefs of staff to issue a directive that members of the administration not attend.[23][24] However, some members of the administration attended pre- and post- dinner parties.[25]

Dinner criticisms

The WHCD has been increasingly criticized as an example of the coziness between the White House press corps and the administration.[26][27] The dinner has typically included a skit, either live or videotaped, by the sitting U.S. president in which he mocks himself, for the amusement of the press corps.[26] The press corps, in turn, hobnobs with administration officials, even those who are unpopular and are not regularly cooperative with the press.[26] Increasing scrutiny by bloggers has contributed to added public focus on this friendliness.[26]

After the 2007 dinner, New York Times columnist Frank Rich implied that the Times would no longer participate in the dinners.[28] Rich wrote that the dinner had become "a crystallization of the press's failures in the post-9/11 era" because it "illustrates how easily a propaganda-driven White House can enlist the Washington news media in its shows".[28]

Other criticism has focused on the amount of money actually raised for scholarships, which has decreased over the past few years.[16]

The dinners have drawn increasing public attention, and the guest list grows "more Hollywood".[6] The attention given to the guest list and entertainers often overshadows the intended purpose of the dinner, which is to "acknowledge award-winners, present scholarships, and give the press and the president an evening of friendly appreciation".[6] This has led to an atmosphere of coming to the event only to "see and be seen".[6] This usually takes place at pre-dinner receptions and post-dinner parties hosted by various media organizations, which are often a bigger draw and can be more exclusive than the dinners themselves.[29][30][31]

The public airings of the controversies around the dinner from the mid-2000s onward gradually focused concern about the nature of the event.[32] While interest in the event from entertainers, journalists, and political figures was high during the Obama administration, by the period of the Trump administration, interest gradually slowed in attending, especially for Hollywood figures who did not want to be caught on-camera during a potential viral moment gone bad or to spend extended amounts of time with Trump administration officials.[32] Business related to the weekend event slowed considerably, including at hotels, high-end restaurants, salons, caterers, and limo companies.[32]

During the Trump administration, some media companies stopped hosting parties, while other of the roughly 25 events held during the three-day period gained more prominence as signs of social status.[32]

By 2019, the dinner and associated parties had returned somewhat to their previous nature as networking and media functions, with packed houses of media industry employees and Washington political figures.[25]

List of dinners

Date	Performer(s)	Notes
1944	Bob Hope, Fritz Kreisler, Gracie Fields, Mexican tenor Pedro Vargas, Fred Waring, Elsie Janis, Ed Gardiner, Nan Merriman, Robert Merrill, and NBC musical director Frank Black with a 40-piece orchestra.[33]
1945	Frank Sinatra, Danny Thomas, Jimmy Durante, Fanny Brice, Danny Kaye, and Garry Moore shared hosting duties.[34]
1946	Ed Sullivan (host); featured performers included Herb Shriner, Señor Wences, Paul Draper, Larry Adler, and Sugar Chile Robinson, a child piano prodigy who was the first African American performer at the event.[35]
1953	Bob Hope[36]
1954	Milton Berle, The Four Step Brothers,[37] Jaye P. Morgan, The McGuire Sisters, and Irving Berlin performed.	Berlin performed an original song, "I Still Like Ike," to honor President Eisenhower.[17]
1956	James Cagney emceed; Nat King Cole, Patti Page, and Dizzy Gillespie performed.[38]
1961	The Peiro Brothers (jugglers), Julie London, Dorothy Provine, violinist Mischa Elman, opera singer Jerome Hines[39]
1962	Peter Sellers, Gwen Verdon, Richard Goodman, and Benny Goodman shared hosting duties.	Event opened to female correspondents for the first time.
1963	Merv Griffin emceed; Barbra Streisand performed.[40]
1964	Duke Ellington, the Smothers Brothers[17]
1968	Richard Pryor
1969	The Disneyland Golden Horseshoe Revue[41]
1970	George Carlin[42][43]
May 3, 1975	Danny Thomas and Marlo Thomas[44]
1976	Bob Hope emceed and Chevy Chase performed.[45]	When President Ford rose to speak, he pretended to fumble, and began his speech with "Good evening. I'm Gerald Ford and you're not"—a reference to Chase's catchphrase from Saturday Night Live's Weekend Update.[45]
1983	Mark Russell[46]
1984	Rich Little[47]
April 17, 1986	Dick Cavett[48]
1987	Jay Leno[49]
April 21, 1988	Yakov Smirnoff[50]
1989	Jim Morris (Bush impersonator)[51]	Garry Shandling made a surprise appearance.[52]
1990	Jim Morris[53]
1991	Sinbad[54]
1992	Paula Poundstone	Poundstone was the first solo female host.[55]
May 1, 1993	Elayne Boosler[56][57]	This was the first year that the dinner was televised on C-SPAN.
April 23, 1994	Al Franken[58][59]
April 29, 1995	Conan O'Brien
May 4, 1996	Al Franken[60][61]
April 26, 1997	Jon Stewart[62][63]	Norm Macdonald delivered a Weekend Update parody.
April 25, 1998	Ray Romano
May 1, 1999	Aretha Franklin[64]	NBC's Brian Williams performed a skit.
April 29, 2000	Jay Leno[65]	President Bill Clinton also mocked himself in the short film President Clinton: The Final Days, which depicted him as a lonely man closing down a nearly deserted White House, riding a bicycle, and learning about the Internet with the help of actor Mike Maronna.
April 28, 2001	Darrell Hammond
May 4, 2002	Drew Carey[66]
April 26, 2003	Ray Charles	President George W. Bush decided to eschew a comedian that year, given the recent invasion of Iraq.[67]
May 1, 2004	Jay Leno[49]
April 30, 2005	Cedric the Entertainer	First Lady Laura Bush also performed some jokes.[68][69]
April 29, 2006	Stephen Colbert[70]	Colbert performed while being in character of his television satire of a right-wing cable television pundit.[71] Colbert also screened a video featuring Helen Thomas. Several of President Bush's aides and supporters walked out during Colbert's speech, and one former aide said that the President had "that look that he's ready to blow".[72] Steve Bridges also performed a Bush impersonation.[73]
April 21, 2007	Rich Little	David Letterman appeared by video with a Top 10 list of "favorite George W. Bush moments".[74]
April 26, 2008	Craig Ferguson[75]	Like his Late Late Show monologues, Ferguson appeared to go off script and started improvising new jokes. It was noted that President Bush had difficulty understanding Ferguson's Scottish accent.[76]
May 9, 2009	Wanda Sykes[77]
May 1, 2010	Jay Leno[78]	Leno hosted for the fourth time, more than any other individual in the dinner's history.[79] Leno had been chosen several weeks before his controversial Tonight Show conflict,[80] and his use of recycled jokes was noted by critics.[81]
April 30, 2011	Seth Meyers[82][83][84]	Both President Barack Obama and then-Secretary of Defense Robert Gates were seen laughing at Meyers' jokes about the government's apparent inability to track down Osama Bin Laden, even though they were a day away from the operation to assassinate him. President Obama and Meyers also mocked then-Celebrity Apprentice host Donald Trump's role as the face of the birther movement. Trump would go on to be elected President of the United States five years later in the 2016 United States presidential election. Journalists that were present at the dinner say that being mocked by President Obama and Meyers led him to decide to run for President of the United States, but Trump would later deny this, saying that he had been considering a run for the Presidency for many years prior to the dinner.[85]
April 28, 2012	Jimmy Kimmel[86][87][88]
April 27, 2013	Conan O'Brien[89][90][91]
May 3, 2014	Joel McHale[92][93]
April 25, 2015	Cecily Strong[94][95]	Keegan-Michael Key made a guest appearance as President Obama's "anger translator",[96] Luther, a recurring character from the Comedy Central show Key & Peele.[97]
April 30, 2016	Larry Wilmore[98][99]	Wilmore delivered a controversial, searing routine targeting the president, elite media, lobbyists, politicians, and celebrities. At the end of the speech, Wilmore ended his set by thanking President Obama for having been the country's first black President and finished his speech by calling him "my nigga" on live television. This remark sparked controversy among the media, with some calling it disrespectful.[100]
April 29, 2017	Hasan Minhaj[101][102]	President Donald Trump did not attend the dinner.[103][104] The last time a sitting president did not attend in person was Ronald Reagan in 1981, who was recovering from an assassination attempt.[18] The Washington Post journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein presented awards and spoke about the importance of the First Amendment.[104][105]
April 28, 2018	Michelle Wolf[106][107]	President Trump did not attend the dinner for the second consecutive year.[108] Instead, he sent his press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders.[109] Wolf received both praise and criticism for her monologue. The association released a rare statement regarding the monologue.[110][111][112] After the dinner, newspaper The Hill informed the WHCA that it would no longer participate in the event, saying, "In short, there’s simply no reason for us to participate in something that casts our profession in a poor light. Major changes are needed to the annual event."[113][114]
April 27, 2019	Ron Chernow[115][116]	The WHCA chose historian Ron Chernow as the featured speaker instead of a comedian.[115] President Trump did not attend the dinner for the third consecutive year.[117] Additionally, Trump ordered some of his staff and administration members to boycott the dinner.[118]
2020	N/A	The dinner was originally scheduled for April 25, 2020, with comedian Kenan Thompson hosting and political entertainer and former WHCD host Hasan Minhaj as the featured entertainment.[119][120] On March 22 the dinner was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, without naming a substitute date.[121] On April 13 a new date of August 29 was announced.[122] On June 23 WHCA President Jonathan Karl announced that the dinner itself would be canceled, but that the WHCA was working on a virtual presentation format to honor award winners and scholarship recipients.[123][119] On August 14 Hasan Minhaj spoke privately via Zoom with the WHCA 2020 scholarship recipients, who also attended a private online panel discussion by three veteran Washington political reporters that day.[124][125]

Gallery

• 
  President Gerald Ford (left) with White House Correspondent Helen Thomas at the 1975 Dinner.
• 
  President Bill Clinton (right) with television actor Mike Maronna (left) celebrating a successful online purchase in a comedic short film recorded for the 2000 Dinner.
• 
  President George W. Bush (left) with Bush impersonator Steve Bridges in character (right) at the 2006 Dinner.
• 
  President Barack Obama ending his final Correspondents' Dinner speech with a mic drop at the 2016 Dinner.

Awards

The Merriman Smith Memorial Award

Awarded for outstanding examples of deadline reporting.[126]

Year	Recipient	Distinction	Employer	Article / Show	Notes & Ref
2000	Gary Nurenberg	Broadcast	KTLA-Tribune Broadcasting		[127]
	Jodi Enda	Print	Knight-Ridder Newspapers		[127]
2001	Jim Angle	Broadcast	Fox News Channel		[128]
	Sandra Sobieraj	Print	Associated Press		[128]
2002	Peter Maer	Broadcast	CBS News		[129]
	Ron Fournier	Print	Associated Press		[129]
2003	Jim Angle	Broadcast	Fox News Channel		[130]
	David Sanger	Print	The New York Times		[130]
2004	Mike Allen	Print	The Washington Post		[131]
2005	Ron Fournier	Print	Associated Press		[132]
	Jackie Calmes	Print	The Wall Street Journal		Honorable Mention[132]
2006	Terry Moran	Broadcast	ABC News		[133]
	Deb Riechmann	Print	Associated Press		[133]
2007	Martha Raddatz	Broadcast	ABC News		[134]
	David Sanger	Print	The New York Times		[134]
2008	Ed Henry	Broadcast	CNN		[135]
	Deb Riechmann	Print	Associated Press		[135]
2009	David Greene	Broadcast	NPR		[136]
	Sandra Sobieraj Westfall	Print	People magazine		[136]
2010	Jake Tapper	Broadcast	ABC News		[137]
	Ben Feller	Print	Associated Press		[137]
2011	Jake Tapper	Broadcast	ABC News		[138]
	Dan Balz	Print	The Washington Post		[138]
2012	Jake Tapper	Broadcast	ABC News		[139]
	Glenn Thrush, Carrie Budoff Brown, Manu Raju and John Bresnahan	Print	Politico	"Excellence in presidential coverage under pressure"	[139]
2013	Terry Morgan	Broadcast	ABC News		[140]
	Julie Pace	Print	Associated Press
2014	Peter Maer	Broadcast	CBS News	"Sequestration"	[141][142]
	Peter Baker	Print	The New York Times	"Obama Seeks Approval by Congress for Strike in Syria"
2015	Jim Avila	Broadcast	ABC News	Cuba/Alan Gross	[143][144]
	Josh Lederman	Print	Associated Press	Fence Jumper
2016	Norah O'Donnell	Broadcast	CBS News		[145][146]
	Matt Viser	Print	The Boston Globe
2017	Edward-Isaac Dovere	Print	Politico	"How Obama set a trap for Raul Castro"	[147]
2018	Evan Perez, Jim Sciutto, Jake Tapper and Carl Bernstein	Broadcast	CNN		[148]
	Josh Dawsey	Print	Politico
2019	Ed Henry	Broadcast	Fox News		[149]
	Josh Dawsey	Print	Washington Post
2020	Alan Cullison, Rebecca Ballhaus, and Dustin Volz	Print	The Wall Street Journal	"Trump Repeatedly Pressed Ukraine to Investigate Biden’s Son"	[150]
		Broadcast	CNN	“FBI. Open the door.”

The Aldo Beckman Memorial Award

Awarded for journalistic excellence.[126]

Year	Recipient	Employer	Ref
2000	Jeanne Cummings	The Wall Street Journal	[127]
2001	Steve Thomma	Knight Ridder	[128]
2002	Anne E. Kornblut	The Boston Globe	[129]
2003	Dana Milbank	The Washington Post	[130]
2004	David Sanger	The New York Times	[131]
2005	Susan Page	USA Today	[132]
2006	Carl Cannon	National Journal	[133]
2007	Kenneth T. Walsh	U.S. News & World Report	[134]
2008	Alexis Simendinger	National Journal	[135]
2009	Michael Abramowitz	The Washington Post	[136]
2010	Mark Knoller	CBS News	[137]
2011	Peter Baker	The New York Times	[138]
2012	Scott Wilson	The Washington Post	[139]
2013	Ryan Lizza	The New Yorker	[140]
2014	Glenn Thrush	Politico	[141][142]
	Brianna Keilar	CNN
2015	Peter Baker	The New York Times	[143][144]
2016	Carol Lee	The Wall Street Journal	[145][146]
2017	Greg Jaffe	The Washington Post	[151]
2018	Maggie Haberman	The New York Times	[148]
2019	McKay Coppins	The Atlantic	[152]
2020	Yamiche Alcindor	PBS NewsHour	[153]

The Edgar A. Poe Memorial Award

Awarded for excellence on a story of national or regional significance.[126]

Year	Recipient	Employer		Notes & Ref
2000	Sam Roe	The Toledo Blade		[127]
2001	Elizabeth Marchak, Dave Davis, and Joan Mazzolini	The Plain Dealer		[128]
	John Barry and Evan Thomas	Newsweek		Honorable Mention[128]
	David Pace	Associated Press		Honorable Mention[128]
2002	Evan Thomas, Mark Hosenball, Martha Brant, and Roy Gutman	Newsweek		[129]
	Staff	The Seattle Times		Honorable Mention[129]
	Staff	The Dayton Daily News		Honorable Mention[129]
2003	Sean Naylor	Army Times		[130]
	Staff	South Florida Sun-Sentinel		Honorable Mention[130]
	Michael Berens	Chicago Tribune		Honorable Mention[130]
2004	Russell Corollo and Mei-ling Hopgood	Dayton Daily News		[131]
	Christopher H. Schmitt and Edward T. Pound	U.S. News & World Report		Honorable Mention[131]
	Michael Hudson	Southern Exposure magazine		Honorable Mention[131]
	Warren P. Strobel and Jonathan S. Landy	Knight Ridder		Honorable Mention[131]
	Rod Nordland and Michael Hirsh	Newsweek		Honorable Mention[131]
	Sami Yousafzai, Ron Moreau, and Michael Hirsh	Newsweek		Honorable Mention[131]
	Fareed Zakaria	Newsweek		Honorable Mention[131]
2005	Mark Fainaru-Wada and Lance Williams	The San Francisco Chronicle		[132]
	Donald Barlett and James Steele	Time magazine		Honorable Mention[132]
2006	Marcus Stern and Jerry Kammer	Copley News Service		[133]
	Staff	Time magazine		Honorable Mention[133]
	Russell Carollo and Larry Kaplow	Dayton Daily News		Honorable Mention[133]
2007	Joan Ryan	The San Francisco Chronicle		[134]
2008	Paul Shukovsky, Tracy Johnson, and Daniel Lathrop	Seattle Post-Intelligencer		[135]
2009	Michael J. Berens and Ken Armstrong	The Seattle Times		[136]
2010	Suzanne Bohan and Sandy Kleffman	Contra Costa Times, California		[137]
2011	Michael Berens	The Seattle Times		[138]
2012	Matt Apuzzo, Adam Goldman, Eileen Sullivan	Associated Press		[139]
2013	Jim Morris, Chris Hamby, Ronnie Greene	The Center for Public Integrity (CPI)	Hard Labor	[140]
2014	Megan Twohey	Reuters	"The Child Exchange: Inside America's Underground Market for Adopted Children,"	[141][142]
	Chris Hamby, Matthew Mosk and Brian Ross	The Center for Public Integrity (CPI) and ABC News	"Breathless and Burdened: Dying from black lung, buried by law and medicine,"
2015	Gary Fields, John R. Emshwiller, Rob Barry and Coulter Jones	Wall Street Journal	"America's Rap Sheet"	[143][144]
	Carol A. Leonnig	The Washington Post	"Secret Service"
2016	Neela Banerjee, John Cushman Jr., David Hasemyer and Lisa Song	InsideClimate News		[145][146]
	Terrence McCoy	The Washington Post
2017	David Fahrenthold	The Washington Post		[151]
2018	Jason Szep, Peter Eisler, Tim Reid, Lisa Girion, Grant Smith and team	Reuters	"Shock Tactics"	[148][154]
	Norah O'Donnell	CBS This Morning	Sexual Assault in the Air Force Academy	Honorable Mention[148][155]
	Dan Diamond and Rachana Pradhan	Politico	Tom Price's Private Jet Travel	Honorable Mention[148][156]

See also

• Gridiron Club
• Radio and Television Correspondents' Association
• Alfred E. Smith Memorial Foundation Dinner
• Not the White House Correspondents’ Dinner
• National Press Club
• Parliamentary Press Gallery
• List of dining events

References

1. "White House Correspondents Association". Exempt Organization Select Check. Internal Revenue Service. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
2. "". White House Correspondents' Association. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
3. "Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax". White House Correspondents' Association. Guidestar. October 31, 2015.
4. "Unfounded Leak Leads to Modern WHCA by George Condon, former president of the WHCA". White House Correspondents' Association. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
5. "White House Correspondents' Association Officers and Board". WHCA. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
6. Joe Strupp, "Incoming WHCA Prez: Next Year's Dinner Will Not Be 'Politically Correct", Editor and Publisher, April 25, 2007
7. "WELCOME TO THE WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENTS' ASSOCIATION WEB SITE". www.whca.press. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
8. "Olivier Knox elected WHCA president for 2018-2019". politico.com. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
9. WHCA [@whca] (July 14, 2017). "Congratulations to Jonathan Karl of ABC News, elected today to be president of the White House Correspondents' Association in 2019-20. #WHCA" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
10. WHCA [@whca] (July 13, 2018). "Congratulations to @ZekeJMiller winner of a 3-year term on the #WHCA board and winner of election to be president in 2020-2021" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
11. WHCA [@whca] (July 5, 2019). "Congratulations to @stevenportnoy, elected today by fellow White House journalists to serve as president of the #WHCA in 2021-2022" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
12. Wemple, Erik (April 2, 2020). "One America News Network Has Been Ousted From Coronavirus Briefing Rotation. Here's Why". The Washington Post.
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16. "How Much Does the White House Correspondents' Dinner Actually Raise for Scholarships?". Money. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
17. "White House Correspondents Dinner: 25 Memorable Moments," National Journal, by Julia Edwards, April 27, 2011
18. "Trump Will Be First President In 36 Years To Skip White House Correspondents Dinner". New York Times. February 25, 2017.
19. "Trump to Skip White House Correspondents' Dinner Again This Year". Bloomberg.com. April 6, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
20. Staff Writer (November 21, 2018). "Trump says he might attend White House Correspondents' Dinner". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
21. Lucey, Catherine (April 5, 2019). "No-go zone: Trump to skip 'boring' White House press dinner". The State. The Associated Press. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
22. Verhovek, John (April 28, 2019). "At counter-WHCD rally in Wisconsin, Trump rips Democrats' 'collusion delusion,' takes aim at 2020 presidential field". ABCNews.com. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
23. Fabian, Jordan (April 23, 2019). "Trump tells officials not to attend White House Correspondents' Dinner". The Hill. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
24. Johnson, Eliana (April 23, 2019). "Furious Trump orders first-ever boycott of White House Correspondents' Dinner". Politico. Retrieved April 23, 2019.
25. Heil, Emily; Andrews-Dyer, Helena (April 28, 2019). "No president, no celebs, no problem: The White House correspondents' dinner crowd parties on". The Washington Post.
26. Joe Strupp, "WHCA Prez Defends Dinner Amid Criticism Of 'Coziness' and Rich Little", Editor and Publisher, April 24, 2007
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External links

• White House Correspondents' Association
• White House Correspondents' Association Dinner at C-SPAN
• Barack Obama Roasts Donald Trump At White House Correspondents' Association Dinner