William Weston (Vermont politician)

William Weston (January 24, 1803 - March 19, 1875) was an attorney and politician in Burlington, Vermont, and Brooklyn, New York. He served in several local and state offices, and is most notable for his service as a member of the Vermont Senate in the 1850s.

Early life

Weston was born in Reading, Massachusetts on January 24, 1803,[1][2] the son of William Weston and Synthe (Porter) Weston.[2] He was raised in Montreal, where his father had moved his family shortly after his birth.[1] His father died in 1818, and Weston moved to Craftsbury, Vermont,[1] where he began a career as a merchant, first in Craftsbury,[1] and later in Newport.[3] In 1827, Weston began to study law in the office of Augustus Young, and in 1829 he moved to Burlington, where he continued to study law with attorney Charles Adams.[1] He was admitted to the bar in 1830, and practiced in Burlington.[4]

Career

After settling in Burlington, Weston became active in politics, and was an advocate of abolishing slavery.[5] He moved from the Whig Party[1][6] to the Free Soil Party,[7][8] back to the Whigs,[9] and then to the Republican Party[1][10] as the abolition movement coalesced and expanded during the 1840s and 1850s.[11] In addition to advocating the abolition of slavery, Weston was also active in the temperance movement.[12]

Prior to Burlington's incorporation as a city, it had a town government, and Weston served as a justice of the peace,[13] and was a member of the board of selectmen in 1829, and from 1850 to 1853.[14] From 1836 to 1847, Weston was Chittenden County's register of probate,[15] and he was the assistant secretary of the Vermont Senate in 1836,[16] 1837,[17] 1838,[18] 1839,[19] and 1840.[19] From 1839 to 1842 he was the reporter of decisions for the Vermont Supreme Court,[1] and in 1842, Weston served as secretary for the state Council of Censors, the body that met every seven years to review actions of the executive and legislative branches and ensure their constitutionality.[20] In 1847 he was assistant clerk of the Vermont House of Representatives.[21] In 1849[22] and 1850,[23] Weston was elected to the Vermont Senate;[24] he served until 1851, and was the Senate's President pro tempore in 1850.[25]

In 1860, Weston moved to Brooklyn, New York, and he practiced law in New York City until his death.[1] In 1872, Weston was a supporter of the Liberal Republican Party and the presidential candidacy of Horace Greeley.[26]

Death and burial

Weston died in Brooklyn on March 19, 1875.[27] He was buried in Plot 206 of Locust Street Cemetery in Burlington.[28][29] The street's name was later changed to Elmwood Avenue, and the burial ground is now known as Elmwood Cemetery.[30]

Family

In 1835, Weston married Sarah Maria Lyman (d. 1843).[31] Their only child, Ellen, was born in 1841 and died in 1844.[32] In 1858, he married Melinda Colver (1819-1896).[27] They had no children.[33]

Honors

In 1846, Weston received the honorary degree of master of arts from the University of Vermont.[34][35]

References
  1. "The Late William Weston", p. 4.
  2. "Reading, Massachusetts Birth Entry for William Weston".
  3. "Hon. William Weston", p. 3.
  4. History of Chittenden County, Vermont, p. 223.
  5. "Whig State Convention: Whig Anti-Slavery Platform", p. 2.
  6. "State Convention", p. 2.
  7. The Vermont Historical Gazetteer, p. 874.
  8. "Letter from William Weston to George Perkins Marsh".
  9. "Whig State Ticket", p. 2.
  10. "Republican Caucus", p. 2.
  11. Encyclopedia of Emancipation and Abolition in the Transatlantic World, p. 219.
  12. "Proceedings of the Temperance Convention", p. 2.
  13. Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Vermont (1839), p. xviii.
  14. The Vermont Historical Gazetteer, p. 509.
  15. History of Chittenden County, Vermont, pp. 153-154.
  16. Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Vermont (1836), p. 17.
  17. Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Vermont (1837), p. 7.
  18. Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Vermont (1839), p. 7.
  19. Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Vermont (1840), p. xxxiv.
  20. Journal of the Sessions of the Council of Censors & pages 36, 75.
  21. Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Vermont (1848), p. 96.
  22. Journal of the Senate of the State of Vermont (1849), p. 3.
  23. Journal of the Senate of the State of Vermont (1850), p. 3.
  24. History of Chittenden County, Vermont, p. 154.
  25. Journal of the Senate of the State of Vermont (1850), p. 48.
  26. "Personal News Items: Hon. William Weston", p. 2.
  27. Colver-Culver Genealogy, p. 174.
  28. "The Remains of the Late Hon. William Weston Arrived in this City Monday Afternoon", p. 3.
  29. "Elmwood Cemetery: A Walking Tour of Burlington's History", p. 51.
  30. "Elmwood Cemetery: A Walking Tour of Burlington's History", p. 1.
  31. "Marriage Record for William Weston and Maria Lyman".
  32. "Death Record for Ellen Maria Weston".
  33. Colver-Culver Genealogy, pp. 174-175.
  34. "Honorary Degrees Conferred, p. 1.
  35. Triennial Catalogue of the University of Vermont, p. 48.

Sources

Books

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Internet
Political offices
Preceded by
Oliver P. Chandler		 President pro tempore of the Vermont State Senate
1850		 Succeeded by
Asa Wentworth Jr.
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