Zelda (poet)

Zelda Schneurson Mishkovsky (Hebrew: זלדה שניאורסון-מישקובסקי‎; June 20, 1914 – April 30, 1984), widely known as Zelda, was an Israeli poet. She received three awards for her published works.

Zelda
Native name
זלדה שניאורסון-מישקובסקי
BornZelda Schneurson Mishkovsky
(1914-06-20)June 20, 1914
DiedApril 30, 1984(1984-04-30) (aged 69)
Occupationpoet
LanguageHebrew

Biography

Zelda Schneurson (later Mishkovsky) was born in Chernihiv, Chernigov Governorate, Russian Empire[1] the daughter of Sholom Shneerson and Rachel Hen. Her father was the great-great grandson of the third Lubavitcher Rebbe, Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, also known as the Tzemach Tzedek. The family settled in Jerusalem in 1926.[1] Her mother, Rachel Hen, was[2] a daughter of Rabbi Dovid Tzvi Chen of Chernigov and a descendant of the Sephardic dynasty of Hen-Gracian, which traces its roots to 11th century Barcelona.[3]

Zelda attended a religious school for girls in British Palestine, and then studied at the Teachers' College of the Mizrachi movement. After graduating in 1932, she moved to Tel Aviv and then to Haifa, where she taught until her return to Jerusalem in 1935. In Jerusalem, she also worked as a schoolteacher.[3] In 1950 she married Hayim Mishkovsky and from then on devoted herself to writing.[3] One of her students was Amos Klausner, later the novelist Amos Oz, who writes in his memoir A Tale of Love and Darkness that he had a schoolboy crush on her. Years after graduation, he visited her at home (she was still living at the same address) and was deeply touched that she still remembered how he liked her lemonade.[4]

Zelda's first cousin was Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the seventh Chabad Rebbe.[5]

Literary career

Penai (Free Time), her first collection of poetry, was published in 1967. With its emotive and contemplative images drawn from the world of Jewish mysticism, Hasidism, and Russian fairy tales, this collection established her reputation in the literary world.[3] Her poems, highly spiritual but at same time very direct, colorful, and precise, touched the hearts of religious and secular alike.[1] Zelda's poetry is imbued with deep faith, free of the doubt and irony that sometimes permeates the work of other modern Hebrew poets. Her poems reflect her abiding faith – for example in Kaasher berakhti 'al hanerot – "When I said the blessing over the Shabbat candles"[6] ("כאשר ברכתי על הנרות‎").

In 2004, a collection of Zelda's poetry appeared in English translation: The Spectacular Difference: Selected Poems of Zelda, translated and edited by Marcia Falk (Hebrew Union College Press).[7]

Awards and recognition

Published works
  • Ha-Carmel ha-Ee Nireh (The Invisible Carmel) (1971)
  • Al Tirhak (Be Not Far) (1975)
  • Halo Har Halo Esh (It Is Surely a Mountain, It Is Surely a Fire (1977)
  • Al ha-Shoni ha-Marhiv (On the Spectacular Difference) (1981)
  • Shenivdelu Mikol Merhaq (That Became Separated from Every Distance) (1985)
  • The Spectacular Difference: Selected Poems of Zelda, translated, with introduction and notes, by Marcia Falk (2004)

See also

Israeli women poets

References
  1. israel.poetryinternationalweb.org, retrieved Oct. 10, 2018
  2. Lubavitch, Chabad. "Zelda: Remembering an Israeli Poet".
  3. "FindArticles.com - CBSi". findarticles.com.
  4. Amos Oz, A Tale of Love and Darkness, London 2004, pp.274 - 293.
  5. Miller, Chaim. Turning Judaism Outward. Kol Menachem. New York. (2014): pp. 431.
  6. The Modern Hebrew Poem Itself
  7. "The Spectacular Difference: Selected Poems of Zelda - Hebrew Union College Press".
  8. "List of Bialik Prize recipients 1933-2004, Tel Aviv Municipality website (in Hebrew)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-12-17.

Further reading
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