Ōito Line
The Ōito Line (大糸線, Ōito-sen) is a railway line in Japan which connects Matsumoto Station in Nagano Prefecture with Itoigawa Station in Niigata Prefecture. There are two operators on the line: East Japan Railway Company (JR East) operates the section north of Minami-Otari Station in Otari, Nagano Prefecture, and West Japan Railway Company (JR West) operates the remaining section. Minami-Otari is the boundary for the two companies. The section of the line, operated by JR East, between Minami-Otari and Matsumoto is electrified and trains are fairly regular along this section. The JR West section from Minami-Otari to Itoigawa, however, is not electrified and is used little, compared to the electrified JR East section. Trains run less regularly along this part.
Ōito Line | |||
---|---|---|---|
A JR East E127 series EMU on the Oito Line in Hakuba, Nagano Prefecture | |||
Overview | |||
Native name | 大糸線 | ||
Status | In operation | ||
Owner | JR East, JR West | ||
Locale | Nagano, Niigata Prefectures | ||
Termini | Matsumoto Itoigawa | ||
Stations | 42 | ||
Service | |||
Type | Heavy rail | ||
Operator(s) | JR East, JR West | ||
Rolling stock | E127 series EMU, 211 series EMU, E353 series EMU, KiHa 120 series DMU | ||
History | |||
Opened | 1915 | ||
Technical | |||
Line length | 105.4 km (65.5 mi) | ||
Number of tracks | Entire line single tracked | ||
Character | Rural and scenic | ||
Track gauge | 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) | ||
Electrification | 1,500 V DC (Matsumoto - Minami-Otari) | ||
Operating speed | 95 km/h (59 mph) | ||
|
Route data
- Operators, services:
- East Japan Railway Company (Services and tracks)
- Matsumoto — Minami-Otari: 70.1 km
- West Japan Railway Company (Services and tracks)
- Minami-Otari — Itoigawa: 35.3 km
- East Japan Railway Company (Services and tracks)
- Stations:
- JR East: 34
- JR West: 8 including Itoigawa, excluding Minami-Otari
- Double-tracked section: None
- Electrification: Matsumoto - Minami-Otari (1,500 V DC)
- Railway signalling:
- Matsumoto — Itoigawa: Automatic Train Stop, S-type
Services
JR East section
- Limited express, Rapid
As of March 2017, the following services are operated.
Name | Through from/to | Start | End | Service frequency (daily) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Limited Express Azusa | Chiba/Shinjuku | Matsumoto | Minami-Otari | 1 return trip |
Shinjuku | Hakuba | seasonal[1] | ||
Rapid | Kami-Suwa | Matsumoto | Shinano-Ōmachi | 1 up trip |
- | Shinano-Ōmachi | Minami-Otari | 1 up trip |
- Local
- Matsumoto – Shinano-Ōmachi: every 30-60 minutes
- Shinano-Ōmachi – Minami-Otari: every 60-180 minutes
JR West section
- Local
- every 120-180 minutes
No limited-stop services like rapids operate on the JR West section. All trains are local services, which call at every station.
Rolling stock
JR East section
- E127-100 series EMU
- 211 series EMU
- E353 series EMU - Azusa
JR West section
- KiHa 120 DMU
Stations
JR East section
All stations are within Nagano Prefecture.
- A: Limited Express Azusa
- R: Rapid
- Trains stop at stations marked "O", skip at stations marked "|".
No. | Station | Japanese | Distance(km) | A | R | Transfers | Location | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Between stations |
Total | |||||||
42 | Matsumoto | 松本 | - | 0.0 | O | O | Matsumoto | |
41 | Kita-Matsumoto | 北松本 | 0.7 | 0.7 | | | O | ||
40 | Shimauchi | 島内 | 1.9 | 2.6 | | | O | ||
39 | Shimatakamatsu | 島高松 | 1.2 | 3.8 | | | O | ||
38 | Azusabashi | 梓橋 | 1.4 | 5.2 | | | O | Azumino | |
37 | Hitoichiba | 一日市場 | 1.6 | 6.8 | | | O | ||
36 | Nakagaya | 中萱 | 1.6 | 8.4 | | | O | ||
35 | Minami-Toyoshina | 南豊科 | 2.0 | 10.4 | | | O | ||
34 | Toyoshina | 豊科 | 1.0 | 11.4 | O | O | ||
33 | Hakuyachō | 柏矢町 | 2.8 | 14.2 | | | O | ||
32 | Hotaka | 穂高 | 2.0 | 16.2 | O | O | ||
31 | Ariake | 有明 | 2.2 | 18.4 | | | O | ||
30 | Azumi-Oiwake | 安曇追分 | 1.5 | 19.9 | | | O | ||
29 | Hosono | 細野 | 2.9 | 22.8 | | | ↑ | Matsukawa, Kitaazumi District | |
28 | Kita-Hosono | 北細野 | 1.0 | 23.8 | | | ↑ | ||
27 | Shinano-Matsukawa | 信濃松川 | 2.2 | 26.0 | | | O | ||
26 | Azumi-Kutsukake | 安曇沓掛 | 1.6 | 28.6 | | | ↑ | Ōmachi | |
25 | Shinano-Tokiwa | 信濃常盤 | 2.3 | 30.9 | | | O | ||
24 | Minami-Ōmachi | 南大町 | 3.1 | 34.0 | | | ↑ | ||
23 | Shinano-Ōmachi | 信濃大町 | 1.1 | 35.1 | O | O | ||
O | Rapid terminus / transfer | |||||||
22 | Kita-Ōmachi | 北大町 | 2.1 | 37.2 | | | ↑ | ||
21 | Shinano-Kizaki | 信濃木崎 | 2.2 | 39.4 | | | O | ||
20 | Inao | 稲尾 | 2.2 | 41.6 | | | ↑ | ||
19 | Uminokuchi | 海ノ口 | 1.3 | 42.9 | | | ↑ | ||
18 | Yanaba | 簗場 | 3.4 | 46.3 | | | O | ||
17 | Yanaba-Ski-jō-mae (seasonal) |
ヤナバスキー場前 | 1.6 | 47.9 | | | ↑ | ||
16 | Minami-Kamishiro | 南神城 | 4.9 | 52.8 | | | ↑ | Hakuba, Kitaazumi District | |
15 | Kamishiro | 神城 | 2.4 | 55.2 | | | O | ||
14 | Iimori | 飯森 | 1.5 | 56.7 | | | ↑ | ||
13 | Hakuba | 白馬 | 3.0 | 59.7 | O | O | ||
12 | Shinano-Moriue | 信濃森上 | 1.9 | 61.6 | | | O | ||
11 | Hakuba-Ōike | 白馬大池 | 3.8 | 65.4 | | | ↑ | Otari, Kitaazumi District | |
10 | Chikuni | 千国 | 3.4 | 68.7 | | | ↑ | ||
9 | Minami-Otari | 南小谷 | 1.4 | 70.1 | O | O |
JR West section
Station | Japanese | Distance(km) | Transfers | Location | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Between stations |
Total | ||||
Minami-Otari | 南小谷 | - | 70.1 | Otari, Nagano | |
Nakatsuchi | 中土 | 4.0 | 74.1 | ||
Kita-Otari | 北小谷 | 4.4 | 78.5 | ||
Hiraiwa | 平岩 | 5.5 | 85.0 | Itoigawa, Niigata | |
Kotaki | 小滝 | 6.8 | 91.8 | ||
Nechi | 根知 | 3.6 | 95.4 | ||
Kubiki-Ōno | 頸城大野 | 4.9 | 100.3 | ||
Himekawa | 姫川 | 1.9 | 102.2 | ||
Itoigawa | 糸魚川 | 3.2 | 105.4 |
History
The section between Matsumoto and Shinano-Ōmachi was built between 1915 and 1916 by the Shinano Railway (信濃鉄道, Shinano Tetsudō), which electrified the line in 1926. The company was nationalised in 1937 and was not the same entity as the present Shinano Railway.
The rest of the line was built by the Japanese Government Railways (JGR) and the Japanese National Railways (JNR) between 1929 and 1957. The Shinano-Ōmachi to Minami Otari section was electrified between 1959 and 1967. CTC signalling was commissioned in 1983, and freight services ceased in 1987.
Following privatization of JNR on 1 April 1987, the line was divided and assigned to JR East and JR West.
Station numbering was introduced on the line by JR East from 12 December 2016, with stations numbered in sequence from 9 (Minami-Otari) to 42 (Matsumoto).[2]
See also
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ōito Line. |
- "Time Table - Limited Express trains on the Chuo Line". East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
- 大糸線に「駅ナンバー」を導入します [Station numbering to be introduced on Oito Line] (PDF). News release (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company, Nagano Division. 7 December 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.