Şah Sultan (daughter of Mustafa III)

Şah Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: شاہ سلطان‎; 20 April 1761 – 11 March 1803) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Mustafa III and his wife Mihrişah Kadın. She was the half sister of Sultan Selim III.

Şah Sultan
Born	20 April 1761 Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (present day Istanbul, Turkey)
Died	11 March 1803 (aged 41) Cağaloğlu Palace, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
Burial	Şah Sultan Mausoleum, Eyüp, Istanbul
Spouse	Seyyid Mustafa Pasha ​ ​ (m. 1778)​
Issue	Şerife Havva Hanımsultan
Dynasty	Ottoman
Father	Mustafa III
Mother	Mihrişah Kadın
Religion	Sunni Islam

Early life

Şah Sultan was born on 20 April 1761 in the Topkapı Palace.[1][2] Her father was Sultan Mustafa III, and her mother was Mihrişah Kadın (died 1799).[3][4]

On 24 April 1764, when Şah was three years old, her father betrothed her to the Grand Vizier Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha. He was dismissed from his post and was killed in 1765.[5][2]

On 2 January 1768, when Şah was seven years old, she was betrothed to Mehmed Emin Pasha. He became the Grand Vizier the same year, and was killed in 1769.[5][2]

Marriage

On 6 November 1778, during the reign of her uncle Sultan Abdul Hamid I, when Şah was seventeen years old, she married vizier Nişançı Seyyid Mustafa Pasha. The wedding procession followed the bride to Cağaloğlu Palace, located on the Divanyolu street. The wedding reception took place the next day. The couple together had a daughter, Şerife Havva Hanımsultan, born in 1780 who died six months later, and was buried in the mausoleum of Mustafa III. [6][7][3][8]

Charities

In 1792, the Şah Sultan commissioned a fountain near the Kasım Gönanî Mosque in Yeşildirek. In 1800, she commissioned her own mausoleum, a school, and another fountain near Zal Mahmud Pasha's mausoleum in Eyüp.[9][10]

The facade of the complex is located on the street in the east direction. There is a tomb with a small fountain on both sides on the left, a courtyard door to the right of the tomb, and a fountain with a median school on the far right. The entire facade is made of marble except for the decorated section with a cut stone braid on the far left of the courtyard facade, a rectangular shaped door and three window openings with bite iron. The courtyard door has a round arch.[11]

Death

Şah Sultan died on 11 March 1803 in the Çağaloğlu Palace,[12] and was buried in her own mausoleum located in Eyüp.[10][3] Her mother was buried in her mausoleum.[8] Her husband outlived her by ten years dying in 1813.[6] Şah Sultan was really active through out the reign of father, uncle and brother Selim III. She is a well-known princess. [10]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Şah Sultan (daughter of Mustafa III)
16. Ibrahim 8. Mehmed IV 17. Turhan Sultan 4. Ahmed III 9. Gülnuş Sultan 2. Mustafa III 5. Mihrişah Kadın 1. Şah Sultan 3. Mihrişah Kadın

References

1. Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 468-9.
2. Uluçay 2011, p. 153.
3. Haskan, Mehmed Nermi (2008). Eyüp Sultan Tarihi - Volume 2. Eyüp Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları. p. 583. ISBN 978-9-756-08704-6.
4. Sak, Osman; Çalışkan, İrfan (2002). Beşinci Eyüpsultan Sempozyumu. Eyüp Belediyesi Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü. p. 124. ISBN 978-9-759-38441-8.
5. Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 469-70.
6. Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 470.
7. Uluçay 2011, p. 153-4.
8. "Şah Sultan Türbesi". Eyüpsultan Beledyesi. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
9. Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 471-2.
10. Uluçay 2011, p. 154.
11. "ŞAH SULTAN KÜLLİYESİ Eyüp'te XVIII. yüzyılın sonunda inşa edilen külliye". İslam Ansiklopedisi. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
12. Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 471.

Sources

• Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ankara, Ötüken.
• Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6.