Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin

Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin (Ottoman Turkish: شهزاده محمد برهان الدين‎; 19 December 1885 – 15 June 1949) was a titular King of Albania, an Ottoman prince, son of Sultan Abdul Hamid II and Mezidimestan Kadın.

Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
Born	19 December 1885 Yıldız Palace, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire (now Istanbul, Turkey)
Died	15 June 1949 (aged 63) New York City, New York, U.S
Burial	Sultan Selim Mosque, Damascus, Syria
Spouse	Hidayet Hanım ​ ​ (m. 1908, divorced)​ Nazlıyar Hanım ​ ​ (m. 1909; div. 1919)​ Georgina Leonora Mosselmans ​ ​ (m. 1925; div. 1925)​ Elsie Deming Jackson ​ ​ (m. 1933; his d. 1949)​
Issue	Şehzade Mehmed Fahreddin Ertuğrul Osman
Full name Turkish: Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin Ottoman Turkish: شهزاده محمد برهان الدين‎
Dynasty	Ottoman
Father	Abdul Hamid II
Mother	Mezidimestan Kadın
Religion	Sunni Islam
Military career
Allegiance	Ottoman Empire
Service/branch	Ottoman Navy
Years of service	1890–1922 (active service)
Rank	See list

Early life

Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin was born on 19 December 1885 in the Yıldız Palace.[1][2][3] His father was Sultan Abdul Hamid II and his mother was Mezidimestan Kadın, daughter of Kaymat Mikanba and Feryal Marshan.[4] He was the eighth child and fourth son of his father and the only the child of his mother.[5][2] Abdul Hamid named him in the memory of his decreased brother, Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin.[6]

Career

In June 1890,[7] aged four, Burhaneddin was enlisted in the navy by his father. He was assigned the Ottoman ironclad Orhaniye. In salutations processions, he and Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik saluted in navy uniforms in front of naval regiment.[5] On 18 June 1893, aged seven, he was given the rank of lieutenant commander.[5] The same year, he composed the naval anthem.[6][8] On 6 February 1916, during the World War I, he was given the rank of lieutenant commander. On 29 July 1918, he was promoted to the rank of captain.[9]

In 1903, on the visit of Kaiser Wilhelm II's sons Wilhelm, German Crown Prince and Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia. Abdul Hamid appointed Burhaneddin, and minister of foreign affairs Tevfik Pasha to welcome the princes. Burhaneddin welcomed the princes and Tevfik performed the duty of translations during the visit.[10] In October 1915, he visited Vienna, and stayed there on the Bristol Hotel until the end of 1921.[9]

Personal life

Besides formal education, Burhaneddin was taught music and arts. He played violoncello.[11] He owned a villa on the grounds of Yıldız Palace.[12] He also owned a mansion in Yeniköy.[13]

His first wife was Emine Nurbanu Hidayet Hanım.[14] She was born in 1891.[15] Her father was Prince Mehmed Refik Bey Achba, and her mother was Princess Mahşeref Hanım Emkhaa.[14] They married on 15 July 1907 in the Yıldız Palace.[15] Soon after the marriage she suffered an abortion.[15] On 26 November 1911, she gave birth to her only child, a son, Şehzade Mehmed Fahreddin in the Nişantaşı Palace.[3][6] Later divorced, Hidayet died in 1946 in Sivas.[15]

His second wife was Aliye Melek Nazlıyar Hanım. Of Circassian origin, she was born on 13 October 1892 in Istanbul. They married on 7 June 1909 in the Nişantaşı Palace. She was the mother of Ertuğrul Osman born on 18 August 1912, and who served as the Head of House of Osman from 1994 until his death in 2009. They divorced in 1919, after which Nazlıyar married Mehmet Cavit Bey, a finance minister of the Unionists. He was the father of Poet Yalçın. He was executed in 1926, due to his involvement in the İzmir Assassination, which was a failed assassination attempt against Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, 1st President of Turkey.[6][16] Nazlıyar died on 31 August 1976 in Ankara, Turkey.[3]

His third wife was Georgina Leonora Mosselmans, a Dutch lady, she was born on 23 August 1900 in Bergen op Zoom, Netherlands. They got married on 29 April 1925 in Paris, France. The wedding was annulled the same year. Georgina died in 1969.[3] His fourth and last wife was Elsie Deming Jackson, a wealthy American widow,[6] she was six years his senior. She was born on 6 September 1879 in New York. They got married on 3 July 1933, in New York. Elsie died at the age of seventy two on 12 May 1952 in New York.[3]

Later life and death

On 27 April 1909, Abdul Hamid was deposed, and sent into exile in Thessaloniki.[17] After Thessaloniki fell to Greece in 1912, Abdul Hamid also returned to Istanbul, and settled in the Beylerbeyi Palace, where he died in 1918.[18] After Abdul Hamid's deposition, he formed close relations from the Unionists, that could protect him from the enemy. In 1913, he was offered the Albanian throne, which he repudiated. In 1921, he was also offered the throne of Iraq, but the British opposed this decision. Burhaneddin and his family then settled in Switzerland.[6]

At the exile of imperial family in March 1924, Burhaneddin and his family were already abroad. They settled in Nice and then in Paris. In 1930, Burhaneddin moved to New York. There, he the member of a large oil company, he received salary of $2000 per month. Unlike his siblings, he didn't suffered financial difficulties and poverty. In New York, he lived on the Fifth Avenue, New York's richest neighbourhood.[6]

Mehmed Burhaneddin died on 15 June 1949, due to heart attack at the age of sixty three, in New York. His body was brought to Istanbul, but the government didn't allowed them to enter, after which his body was taken to Syria, where he was buried in Sultan Selim Mosque, Damascus.[6][9][3][2]

Honours

Ottoman honours

• Order of the House of Osman[19]
• Order of Glory, Jeweled[19]
• Order of Distinction, Jeweled[19]
• Order of Osmanieh, Jeweled[19]
• Order of Medjidie, Jeweled[19]
• Imtiyaz Medal in Silver;[19] in Gold[19]
• Liakat Medal in Gold[19]
• Hicaz Demiryolu Medal in Gold[19]
• Iftikhar Sanayi Medal in Gold[19]
• Greek War Medal in Gold[19]

Military appointments

• 18 June 1893: Lieutenant commander, Ottoman Navy
• 6 February 1916: Commander, Ottoman Navy
• 29 July 1918: Captain, Ottoman Navy

Issue

Name	Birth	Death	Notes
By Hidayet Hanım (married 1908 – divorced; 1891 – 1946)
Şehzade Mehmed Fahreddin	26 November 1911	13 July 1968	born in Nişantaşı Palace; married in Paris on 31 August 1933 to Greek Catherine Papadopoulos (Paris, 20 May 1914 – Athens, 15 June 1945), without issue; died in exile in New York City, and buried there
By Nazlıyar Hanım (married 7 June 1909 – divorced 1919; 13 October 1892 – 31 August 1976)
Ertuğrul II Osman V	18 August 1912	23 September 2009	born in Nişantaşı Palace; married twice without issue; died in Istanbul, Turkey

Ancestry

Ancestors of Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
8. Mahmud II 4. Abdulmejid I 9. Bezmiâlem Sultan 2. Abdul Hamid II 10. Bekhan Bey 5. Tirimüjgan Kadın 11. Almaş Hanım 1. Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin 6. Kaymat Mikanba 3. Mezidimestan Kadın 7. Feryal Marshan

References

1. Uluçay, M. Çağatay (2011). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ötüken. p. 248. ISBN 978-975-437-840-5.
2. Bağce, Betül Kübra (2008). II. Abdulhamid kızı Naime Sultan'in Hayati. p. 19.
3. Adra, Jamil (2005). Genealogy of the Imperial Ottoman Family 2005. pp. 27.
4. Açba, Harun (2007). Kadın efendiler: 1839–1924. Profil. p. 134. ISBN 978-975-996-109-1.
5. Korkmaz 2019, p. 54.
6. "BABASI BURHANEDDİN EFENDİ'NİN CENAZESİ YURDA SOKULMAMIŞTI". ekrembugraekinci.com (in Turkish). 30 September 2009. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
7. Korkmaz 2019, p. 54 n. 49.
8. Korkmaz 2019, p. 54-55.
9. Korkmaz 2019, p. 56.
10. Korkmaz 2019, p. 55.
11. Uru, Cevriye (2010). Sultan Abdülhamid'in kızı Zekiye Sultan'in Hayati (1872-1950). p. 6.
12. Arapoğlu, Güçlü (2018-08-01). "Yıldız Sarayı Şehzade Köşkleri ve Şehzade Burhaneddin Efendi Köşkü restitüsyonu". dspace.yildiz.edu.tr (in Turkish). p. 236.
13. Sarıdede, Aykut. "Bosforce / Boğaziçinde Emlak Denince". Bosforce / Boğaziçinde Emlak Denince (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-01-30.
14. Mahinur Tuna (2007). İlk Türk kadın ressam: Mihri Rasim (Müşfik) Açba : 1886 İstanbul-1954 New-York. As Yayın. pp. 11, 29, 44, 74. ISBN 978-975-01725-0-2.
15. Leyla Açba, Harun Açba (2004). Bir Çerkes prensesinin harem hatıraları. L & M. pp. 33–34, 35 n. 17. ISBN 978-9-756-49131-7.
16. "Şehzadenin yalı'n hayatı". tavkim.com.tr (in Turkish). 9 November 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
17. Hall, Richard C. (October 9, 2014). War in the Balkans: An Encyclopedic History from the Fall of the Ottoman Empire to the Breakup of Yugoslavia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-1-610-69031-7.
18. Parry, Milman; Lord, Albert B. (1979). Serbocroation heroic songs, Volume 1. Harvard University Press. p. 371.
19. Yılmaz Öztuna (1978). Başlangıcından zamanımıza kadar büyük Türkiye tarihi: Türkiye'nin siyasî, medenî, kültür, teşkilât ve san'at tarihi. Ötüken Yayınevi. p. 164.

Sources

• Korkmaz, Mehmet (2019). Denizin Saraylıları: Bahriye'de Osmanlı Şehzadeleri.