1186

Year 1186 (MCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century 12th century 13th century
Decades:	1160s 1170s 1180s 1190s 1200s
Years:	1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189

1186 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1186 MCLXXXVI
Ab urbe condita	1939
Armenian calendar	635 ԹՎ ՈԼԵ
Assyrian calendar	5936
Balinese saka calendar	1107–1108
Bengali calendar	593
Berber calendar	2136
English Regnal year	32 Hen. 2 – 33 Hen. 2
Buddhist calendar	1730
Burmese calendar	548
Byzantine calendar	6694–6695
Chinese calendar	乙巳年 (Wood Snake) 3882 or 3822     — to — 丙午年 (Fire Horse) 3883 or 3823
Coptic calendar	902–903
Discordian calendar	2352
Ethiopian calendar	1178–1179
Hebrew calendar	4946–4947
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1242–1243
- Shaka Samvat	1107–1108
- Kali Yuga	4286–4287
Holocene calendar	11186
Igbo calendar	186–187
Iranian calendar	564–565
Islamic calendar	581–582
Japanese calendar	Bunji 2 (文治２年)
Javanese calendar	1093–1094
Julian calendar	1186 MCLXXXVI
Korean calendar	3519
Minguo calendar	726 before ROC 民前726年
Nanakshahi calendar	−282
Seleucid era	1497/1498 AG
Thai solar calendar	1728–1729
Tibetan calendar	阴木蛇年 (female Wood-Snake) 1312 or 931 or 159     — to — 阳火马年 (male Fire-Horse) 1313 or 932 or 160

Events

• January 27 – Constance of Sicily marries Henry (the future Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor).[1][2][3]
• John the Chanter becomes Bishop of Exeter.[4][5]
• The Byzantine Empire recognizes the independence of Bulgaria and Serbia.[6][7]
• Joscius becomes Archbishop of Tyre.[8][9]
• Jayavarman VII, the king of Cambodia, founds the temple of Ta Prohm.[10][11][12]
• After the death of the child-king Baldwin V, his mother succeeds him as Sibylla of Jerusalem, and appoints her disfavoured husband Guy de Lusignan king consort. This comes as a shock to Jerusalem's court, who had earlier forced the possible future Queen into promising that should she become so, she would not appoint him the title.[13][14][15]
• The first nunnery is inaugurated in Iceland, the Kirkjubæjar Abbey.[16][17]

Births

• May 18 – Konstantin of Rostov, Prince of Novgorod (d. 1218)[18]
• date unknown
  • Queen Urraca of Portugal, wife of King Afonso II of Portugal (d. 1220)[19][20]
  • Song Ci, Chinese physician and judge (d. 1249)[21][22][23]
  • William III of Sicily (d. 1198)[24][25]
  • Ogedei, third son and successor of Genghis Khan (d. 1241)[26][27][28]

Deaths

• January 26 – Ismat ad-Din Khatun, wife of Saladin[29]
• May 29 or June 23 or June 24 – Robert of Torigni[30][31][32]
• June 1 – Minamoto no Yukiie, Japanese warlord[33][34]
• August 19 – Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany (b. 1158)[35][36]
• August – Baldwin V of Jerusalem (b. 1177)[37][38]
• September 29 – William of Tyre, Archbishop of Tyre (b. c. 1130)[39][40]
• December 8 – Berthold IV, Duke of Zähringen (b.c 1125)[41][42]

References

1. Huffman, Joseph Patrick (2009) [2000]. The Social Politics of Medieval Diplomacy: Anglo-German Relations (1066-1307). Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Civilization. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. p. 121. ISBN 9780472024186.
2. Jackson, Guida M.; Jackson-Laufer, Guida Myrl (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 106. ISBN 9781576070918.
3. Heng, Geraldine (2014). "An African Saint in Medieval Europe: The Black St Maurice and the Enigma of Racial Sanctity". Saints and Race: Marked Flesh, Holy Flesh, Ed. Vincent William Lloyd and Molly Harbour Bassett. Routledge: 24–25 – via Academia.edu.
4. Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art (1877). Report and Transactions - The Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art. Volume IX: Kingsbridge, July 1877. Plymouth, UK: W. Brendon & Son. p. 107.
5. Stubbs, William (2012). Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbatis. The Chronicle of the Reigns of Henry II and Richard I, AD 1169-1192: Known Commonly Under the Name of Benedict of Peterborough. Cambridge Library Collection (in Latin). Volume I. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 352. ISBN 9781108048750.
6. Gerald, Hannibal Gerald Duncan (1933). Immigration and Assimilation. Boston, New York: D. C. Heath and Company. p. 322. ISBN 9781171863298.
7. Lipson, Ephraim (1960). Europe in the 19th & 20th Centuries (Eighth ed.). New Delhi, Mumbai: Allied Publishers. p. 200. ISBN 9788170231448.
8. Brewer, Keagan; Kane, James (2019). The Conquest of the Holy Land by Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn: A critical edition and translation of the anonymous Libellus de expugnatione Terrae Sanctae per Saladinum. Crusader Texts in Translation. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781351390699.
9. Edbury, Peter W. (1978). "The 'Cartulaire de Manosque': a Grant to the Templars in Latin Syria and a Charter of King Hugh I of Cyprus1". Historical Research. 51 (124): 174–181. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2281.1978.tb01877.x. ISSN 1468-2281. Joscius was already arch-bishop of Tyre in October 1186, and he died at an unknown date between October 1200 and May 1202
10. Lakshmipriya, T. (2008). "Conservation and Restoration of the Ta Prohm Temple". In D'Ayala, Dina; Fodde, Enrico (eds.). Structural Analysis of Historic Construction: Preserving Safety and Significance, Two Volume Set: Proceedings of the VI International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historic Construction, SAHC08, 2-4 July 2008, Bath, United Kingdom. Boa Raton, London, New York, Leiden: CRC Press. p. 1491. ISBN 9781439828229.
11. Schissler, Eric J. (2009). "An examination of Khmer prayer inside the Ta Prohm complex and its implications for Angkor management policy". CardinalScholar 1.0: 4. Khmer King Jayavarman VII ordered the construction of Ta Prohm, which was originally named Rajavihara. According to the temple stele, in C.E. 1186 Jayavarman VII dedicated Ta Prohm in his mother’s honor.
12. Welch, David J. (March 1989). "Late Prehistoric and Early Historic Exchange Patterns in the Phimai Region, Thailand". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 20 (1): 11–26. doi:10.1017/S0022463400019810. ISSN 1474-0680. The foundation stela at Ta Prohm (AD 1186) recorded the assignment of 3,140 settlements with nearly 80,000 persons to this shrine,
13. Edbury, Peter W. (2017). The Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade: Sources in Translation. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781351892421.
14. Bauer, S. Wise (2013). The History of the Renaissance World: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Conquest of Constantinople. New York and London: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 165. ISBN 9780393059762.
15. Stanley, Lane-Poole (July 1898). "The Fight That Lost Jerusalem". The Cornhill Magazine. 5 (25): 64. The child-king, Baldwin V., was dead, and an intrigue had enthroned Sibylla, a daughter of the royal house of Jerusalem, and she had shared her crown with her husband, Guy of Lusignan
16. Riddell, Scott J.; Erlendsson, Egill; Eddudóttir, Sigrún D.; Gísladóttir, Guðrún; Kristjánsdóttir, Steinunn (October 10, 2018). "Pollen, Plague & Protestants: The Medieval Monastery of Þingeyrar (Þingeyraklaustur) in Northern Iceland". Environmental Archaeology. 0: 1–18. doi:10.1080/14614103.2018.1531191. ISSN 1461-4103. Kirkjubæjarklaustur (AD 1186–1542)
17. Júlíusson, Árni Daníel; Lárusdottir, Birna; Lucas, Gavin; Pálsson, Gísli (2020). "Episcopal Economics". Scandinavian Journal of History. 0: 95–120. doi:10.1080/03468755.2019.1625436. ISSN 0346-8755. S2CID 214087718. The nunnery of Kirkjubæjarklaustur in Southeast Iceland was, according to received scholarship, one of the oldest monasteries in Iceland, established in 1186
18. Fabian, Bernhard (2001). Handbuch deutscher historischen Buchbestände. St.Petersburg-Rußland (in German). Hildesheim, Germany: Georg Olms Verlag. p. 24. ISBN 9783487417714.
19. Eley, Penny (2011). Partonopeus de Blois: Romance in the Making. Cambridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 188. ISBN 9781843842743.
20. Tanner, Heather J. (2019). Medieval Elite Women and the Exercise of Power, 1100--1400: Moving Beyond the Exceptionalist Debate. The New Medieval Ages. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 309. ISBN 9783030013462.
21. Asen, Daniel (June 1, 2017). "Song Ci (1186–1249), "Father of World Legal Medicine": History, Science, and Forensic Culture in Contemporary China". East Asian Science, Technology and Society. 11 (2): 185–207. doi:10.1215/18752160-3812294. ISSN 1875-2160. S2CID 152121141. Song Ci (1186–1249) was an official of the Southern Song Dynasty best known for authoring the Collected Writings on the Washing Away of Wrongs (Xiyuan jilu), a work often hailed as the world's first systematic treatise on forensic medicine.
22. Wang, Zhen'guo; Chen, Ping; Xie, Peiping (1999). History and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Advanced TCM Serie. Volume I. Beijing, Amsterdam, Tokyo: IOS Press. p. 186. ISBN 9787030065674.
23. Dutelle, Aric W. (2017). An Introduction to Crime Scene Investigation. Burlington. MA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers. pp. 6–7. ISBN 9781284108149.
24. Loud, G. A. (August 1, 2009). "The Chancery and Charters of the Kings of Sicily (1130–1212)". The English Historical Review. CXXIV (509): 779–810. doi:10.1093/ehr/cep182. ISSN 0013-8266.
25. Kleinhenz, Christopher (2004). Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Routledge. p. 1167. ISBN 9781135948801.
26. Howard, Michael C. (2012). Transnationalism in Ancient and Medieval Societies: The Role of Cross-Border Trade and Travel. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 82. ISBN 9780786490332.
27. Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Wiles, Sue (2014). Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women. Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 - 1644. New York and London: Routledge. p. 401. ISBN 9781317515623.
28. Repp, Richard C. (2003). "Review of From the 'Terror of the World' to the 'Sick Man of Europe': European Images of Ottoman Empire and Society from the Sixteenth Century to the Nineteenth". Journal of Islamic Studies. 14 (2): 234–236. doi:10.1093/jis/14.2.234. ISSN 0955-2340. JSTOR 26199607.
29. Burns, Ross (2007). Damascus: A History. New York and London: Routledge. p. 172. ISBN 9781134488506.
30. Howlett, Richard (2012). Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II, and Richard I. Cambridge Library Collection (in Latin). Volume 4. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. xiv–xv. ISBN 9781108052290.
31. Pohl, Benjamin (2014). "Abbas qui et scriptor? The Handwriting of Robert of Torigni and His Scribal Activity as Abbot of Mont-Saint-Michel (1154–1186)". Traditio. 69: 45–86. doi:10.1017/S0362152900001914. ISSN 0362-1529.
32. Mathieu, Marguerite (January 1, 1966). "Le manuscrit 162 d' Avranches ou Robert de Torigni et Robert Guiscard". Sacris Erudiri. 17 (1): 66–70. doi:10.1484/J.SE.2.304799. ISSN 0771-7776.
33. Mayo, Marlene J.; Rimer, J. Thomas; Kerkham, H. Eleanor (2001). War, Occupation, and Creativity: Japan and East Asia, 1920-1960. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. p. 203. ISBN 9780824824334.
34. Frédéric, Louis (2002). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. p. 636. ISBN 9780674017535.
35. Everard, Judith; Jones, Michael C. E. (1999). "Charters of Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, 1181 - 1186". The Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany and Her Family, 1171-1221. Boydell & Brewer. p. 1. ISBN 9780851157511.
36. Everard, J. A. (2004). Brittany and the Angevins: Province and Empire 1158–1203. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 139. ISBN 9781139426558.
37. Bauer, S. Wise (2013). The History of the Renaissance World: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Conquest of Constantinople. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 160. ISBN 9780393059762.
38. Jacoby, Zehava (January 1, 1979). "The Tomb of Baldwin V, King of Jerusalem (1185-1186), and the Workshop of the Temple Area". Gesta. 18 (2): 3–14. doi:10.2307/766804. ISSN 0016-920X. JSTOR 766804. Baldwin V, the seventh of the Latin kings of Jerusalem, died in the autumn of 1186 at the age of eight after a rule of about eighteen months
39. Hamilton, Bernard (2005) [2000]. "The Sources for Baldwin IV's Reign". The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 6. ISBN 9780521017473.
40. Edbury, Peter W.; Rowe, John Gordon (1990) [1988]. William of Tyre: Historian of the Latin East. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press Archive. p. 22. ISBN 9780521407281.
41. Jackson, W. H. (1994). Chivalry in Twelfth-century Germany: The Works of Hartmann Von Aue. Arthurian Studies. xxxiv. Cambridge, UK: Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 30. ISBN 9780859914314.
42. Loud, Graham A.; Schenk, Jochen (2017). The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350: Essays by German Historians. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 9781317021995.