1263
Year 1263 (MCCLXIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1263 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1263 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1263 MCCLXIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2016 |
| Armenian calendar | 712 ԹՎ ՉԺԲ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6013 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1184–1185 |
| Bengali calendar | 670 |
| Berber calendar | 2213 |
| English Regnal year | 47 Hen. 3 – 48 Hen. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1807 |
| Burmese calendar | 625 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6771–6772 |
| Chinese calendar | 壬戌年 (Water Dog) 3959 or 3899 — to — 癸亥年 (Water Pig) 3960 or 3900 |
| Coptic calendar | 979–980 |
| Discordian calendar | 2429 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1255–1256 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5023–5024 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1319–1320 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1184–1185 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4363–4364 |
| Holocene calendar | 11263 |
| Igbo calendar | 263–264 |
| Iranian calendar | 641–642 |
| Islamic calendar | 661–662 |
| Japanese calendar | Kōchō 3 (弘長３年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1173–1174 |
| Julian calendar | 1263 MCCLXIII |
| Korean calendar | 3596 |
| Minguo calendar | 649 before ROC 民前649年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −205 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1805–1806 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳水狗年 (male Water-Dog) 1389 or 1008 or 236 — to — 阴水猪年 (female Water-Pig) 1390 or 1009 or 237 |
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Events
Northern and eastern Europe
- July – Scottish–Norwegian War: Haakon IV of Norway sets sail to defend the Hebrides, against Alexander III of Scotland.
- October 2 – Battle of Largs: an inconclusive battle in the Scottish–Norwegian War fought in Scotland, between kings Haakon IV of Norway and Alexander III of Scotland.
- Mindaugas, the only Christian king of Lithuania, is assassinated by his cousin Treniota.
- The chieftains of the eastern part of Iceland become the last to pledge fealty to the King of Norway, bringing a more complete end to the Icelandic Commonwealth and the Age of the Sturlungs.
- Hulagu Khan is defeated in an attempted invasion, north of the Caucasus.
- Based on Magdeburg Law, Żnin (Poland) is given city rights.
Mediterranean
- First half of the year – Battle of Settepozzi: A Venetian fleet defeats a superior Genoese-Byzantine fleet.
- King James I of Aragon conquers Crevillente, Spain from the Moors during the Reconquista.
- Alfonso X of Castile conquers Niebla from Ibn Mahfuz, thus terminating any Muslim presence in the western part of the peninsula.[1]
- Genoa captures the city of Chania on Crete, from the Venetians.
Arts and culture
- The Savoy Palace is constructed in London by Peter II, Count of Savoy.
Education
- Balliol College, Oxford is founded by John I de Balliol.
Markets
- Edward, heir to the throne of England, seizes £10,000, which had been deposited to the trust of the Knights Templar in London, by foreign merchants and English magnates.[2]
- The Bonsignori firm gains the full market of the transfer of fiscal revenue, from the papal estates to Rome.[3]
Religion
- Nahmanides, chief rabbi of Catalonia, defends the Talmud in an important disputation against Pablo Christiani, before King James I of Aragon.
- The doctrines of theologian Joachim of Fiore are condemned as heresy by the Roman Catholic Church, at a synod in Arles.
Births
- January 22 – Ibn Taymiyyah, Syrian philosopher and jurist (d. 1328)
- Theobald II, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1312)
- Yolande of Dreux, Queen of Scotland (d. 1322)
Deaths
- January 16 – Shinran Shonin, Japanese founder of the Jodo Shinshu branch of Pure Land Buddhism (b. 1173)
- March – Manuel I Megas Komnenos, Emperor of Trebizond
- March 19 – Hugh of Saint-Cher, French cardinal
- November 8 – Matilda of Béthune, French countess
- November 14 – Alexander Nevsky, Grand Prince of Novgorod and Vladimir
- December 16 – King Haakon IV of Norway (b. 1204)
- December 24 – Hōjō Tokiyori, regent of Japan (b. 1227)
- date unknown
- Boniface, Count of Savoy
- Boroldai, general of the Golden Horde
- Chandrabhanu, Thai king of Tambralinga
- Hamo de Crevecoeur, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
- King Mindaugas of Lithuania
References
- Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman (VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110. ISBN 2-7068-1398-9.
- Ferris, Eleanor (1902). "The Financial Relations of the Knights Templars to the English Crown". American Historical Review. 8 (1).
- Catoni, Giuliano. "BONSIGNORI". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Retrieved December 20, 2011.
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