1280s

The 1280s is the decade starting January 1, 1280 and ending December 31, 1289.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	12th century 13th century 14th century
Decades:	1260s 1270s 1280s 1290s 1300s
Years:	1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289
Categories:	Births Deaths By country By topic Establishments Disestablishments

Events

1280

• June 23 – Reconquista – Battle of Moclín: Troops of the Emirate of Granada defeat those of the Kingdom of Castile, and Kingdom of León.[1]
• September 27 – King Magnus III of Sweden founds a Swedish nobility, by enacting a law accepting a contribution of a cavalry-member in lieu of ordinary tax payments.[2]
• Construction on the northern section of the Grand Canal of China is begun.[3]
• The final expansion of Lincoln Cathedral in England is completed.[4]
• Tsar Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria flees from Tarnovo, ending the Asen Dynasty in Bulgaria.[5]
• Syria attempts to secede from the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, but Al Mansur Qalawun defeats the rebels, and keeps Syria within the Egyptian sultanate.[6]
• The second of two main surveys of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086, is completed; it began in 1279.
• Turin is conquered by Thomas III of Savoy, becoming the capital of the House of Savoy.[7]
• Approximate date
  • The Ancestors of the Māori people from eastern Polynesia become the first human settlers of New Zealand.[8]
  • The Wolf minimum of solar activity begins.[9]

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Significant people

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References

1. Fancy, Hussein (2016). The Mercenary Mediterranean: Sovereignty, Religion, and Violence in the Medieval Crown of Aragon. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. p. 121. ISBN 9780226329789.
2. Crawford, Lillie Rollins; Crawford, Robert Junious (1996). Roos Af Hjelmsäter: A Swedish Noble Family with Allied Families and Emigrants. Baltimore, MD: Gateway Press. p. 493.
3. Needham, Joseph; Ling, Wang; Gwei-Djen, Lu (2000) [1971]. Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics. IV. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid: Cambridge University Press. p. 359. ISBN 9780521070607.
4. Frost, Christian (2016) [2014]. "Architecture, Liturgy and Processions: Bishop Grosseteste's Lincoln and Bishop Poore's Salisbury". In Temple, Nicholas; Hendrix, John Shannon; Frost, Christian (eds.). Bishop Robert Grosseteste and Lincoln Cathedral: Tracing Relationships between Medieval Concepts of Order and Built Form. Abingdon and New York: Routledge. p. 158. ISBN 9781351573580.
5. Jeffreys, Elizabeth; Haldon, John; Cormack, Robin (2008). The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 966.
6. Mikaberidze, Alexander (2011-07-31). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 559. ISBN 9781598843361.
7. Coss, Peter R. (1991). Lordship, Knighthood and Locality: A Study in English Society, C.1180-1280. Cambridge, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. p. 91. ISBN 9780521402965.
8. Minahan, James (2012). Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 172. ISBN 9781598846591.
9. Rozelot, Jean-Pierre; Lefebvre, Sandrine (2006). "Advances in Understanding Elements of the Sun - Earth Links". In Rozelot, Jean-Pierre (ed.). Solar and Heliospheric Origins of Space Weather Phenomena. Lecture Notes in Physics. 699. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer. p. 15. ISBN 9783540337591.