1286

Year 1286 (MCCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	12th century 13th century 14th century
Decades:	1260s 1270s 1280s 1290s 1300s
Years:	1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289

1286 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1286 MCCLXXXVI
Ab urbe condita	2039
Armenian calendar	735 ԹՎ ՉԼԵ
Assyrian calendar	6036
Balinese saka calendar	1207–1208
Bengali calendar	693
Berber calendar	2236
English Regnal year	14 Edw. 1 – 15 Edw. 1
Buddhist calendar	1830
Burmese calendar	648
Byzantine calendar	6794–6795
Chinese calendar	乙酉年 (Wood Rooster) 3982 or 3922     — to — 丙戌年 (Fire Dog) 3983 or 3923
Coptic calendar	1002–1003
Discordian calendar	2452
Ethiopian calendar	1278–1279
Hebrew calendar	5046–5047
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1342–1343
- Shaka Samvat	1207–1208
- Kali Yuga	4386–4387
Holocene calendar	11286
Igbo calendar	286–287
Iranian calendar	664–665
Islamic calendar	684–685
Japanese calendar	Kōan 9 (弘安９年)
Javanese calendar	1196–1197
Julian calendar	1286 MCCLXXXVI
Korean calendar	3619
Minguo calendar	626 before ROC 民前626年
Nanakshahi calendar	−182
Thai solar calendar	1828–1829
Tibetan calendar	阴木鸡年 (female Wood-Rooster) 1412 or 1031 or 259     — to — 阳火狗年 (male Fire-Dog) 1413 or 1032 or 260

Events

Africa

• Abu Zakariya is successful in setting a principality centered on Béjaïa, which becomes a rival of the main Hafsid entity based in Tunis.[1]

Asia

• In the Lao kingdom of Muang Sua, King Panya Leng is overthrown in a coup d'état led by his son Panya Khamphong, which is likely to have been supported by the regionally dominant Mongol Yuan Dynasty of China.
• Kublai Khan plots a final Mongol invasion of Japan, but aborts the plan due to a lack of necessary resources.

Europe

• March 19 – King Alexander III of Scotland dies in a horse accident, with only Yolande of Dreux, Queen of Scotland's unborn child and 3-year-old Margaret, Maid of Norway as heirs; this sets the stage for the First War of Scottish Independence, and the increased influence of England over Scotland.
• King Philip IV of France imposes the gabelle – a tax on salt in the form of a state monopoly – which will become immensely unpopular and grossly unequal, but persist until 1790.
• Old Prussians resettled in Sambia stage a famous uprising.
• King Rudolph I of Germany declares all Jews to be "serfs of the Treasury", thus negating all their political freedoms.
• The Guelph Republic of Siena allows exiled Ghibelline rebels back into the city.[2]
• The War of the Ass is fought between the Ghisi and Sanudo families, in the Duchy of the Archipelago.
• Earliest reference to the Aldersbach brewery in Lower Bavaria.

Arts and culture

• March 7 – The Catholicon, a religious Latin dictionary, is completed by John Balbi of Genoa.

Births

• March 8 – John III, Duke of Brittany (d. 1341)
• June 30 – John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey, English nobleman (d. 1347)
• date unknown – John Palaiologos, Byzantine prince and governor of Thessalonica (d. 1307)
  • Princess Shōshi of Japan (d. 1348)
• probable
  • Sir James Douglas, Scottish patriot (d. 1330)
  • Hugh Despenser the Younger, English heir of Hugh le Despenser (d. 1326)
  • William I, Count of Hainaut (d. 1337)
  • John Clyn, Irish chronicler

Deaths

• January 4 – Anna Komnene Doukaina, Princess of Achaea
• March 19 – Alexander III of Scotland (b. 1241)
• June 16 – Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely
• July 30 – Bar Hebraeus, Syrian scholar (b. 1226)
• October 8 – John I, Duke of Brittany (b. 1217)
• November 9 – Roger Northwode, English statesman (b. 1230)
• November 22 – Eric V of Denmark (b. 1249)
• date unknown – William of Moerbeke, English Dominican classicist (b. 1215)
• date unknown – Sophia of Denmark, queen consort of Sweden (d. 1241)

References

1. Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte. p. 158. ISBN 978-2-7071-5231-2.
2. Catoni, Giuliano. "BONSIGNORI". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Retrieved December 20, 2011.