1762 in Great Britain

1762 in Great Britain:

Other years

1761 | 1762 | 1763 | 1764

Sport

1762 English cricket season

Events from the year 1762 in Great Britain.

Incumbents

• Monarch – George III
• Prime Minister – Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle (Whig) (until 26 May); John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute (Tory) (starting 26 May)
• Parliament – 12th

John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute

Events

British East India Company seizes Manila.

• January – the "Cock Lane ghost" appears in London.
• 4 January – Britain declares war on Spain and Naples.[1]
• February – 12 sperm whales strand on the east coast of England.[2]
• 10 March – Seven Years' War – Britain captures Grenada from France.[3]
• 23 March – first legitimately constituted Sandemanian congregation in England, at Glover's Hall in London, as an offshoot of the Scottish Glasite sect.[4]
• May – Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne resigns and is succeeded as Prime Minister by John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute,[1] the first Scottish Prime Minister of Great Britain; a large number of Newcastle's 'Old Corps Whig' followers are dismissed from public office in the following months in what is known facetiously as the "Massacre of the Pelhamite Innocents".[5]
• 22 May – royal family first takes up residence at Buckingham House.[3]
• 5 June – John Wilkes founds the radical newspaper The North Briton.
• 24 June – Seven Years' War: At the Battle of Wilhelmsthal, the Anglo-Hanoverian army of Ferdinand of Brunswick defeats the French forces in Westphalia. The British commander Lord Granby distinguishes himself.
• mid-July–24 November – Seven Years' War: British troops reinforce the Portuguese to resist the Invasion of Portugal by Spain.[6]
• 13 August – Seven Years' War: The Battle of Havana concludes after more than two months with the surrender of Havana to Britain by Spain.[1]
• September – Society for Equitable Assurances on Lives and Survivorships is founded in London. The world's oldest mutual insurer, it pioneers age-based premiums based on the mortality rate.[1][7]
• 15 September – French and Indian War – Battle of Signal Hill – British troops defeat the French in the last battle of the North American theatre of the Seven Years' War, fought in the Newfoundland Colony.
• 24 September–6 October – Seven Years' War: Battle of Manila fought between Great Britain and Spain resulting in the British occupation of the Philippines until 1764. The British take Manila and make it an Open Port.[1]
• November – first recorded mention of the sandwich.[8]

Undated

• Admiral John Ross of Balnagowan Castle initiates land tenure reform in the Scottish Highlands which will evolve into the Highland Clearances.[9]
• Building of the Plymouth Synagogue, the oldest built by Ashkenazi Jews in the English-speaking world.[10]
• The last remaining buildings are cleared from London Bridge.[11]
• Composer Johann Christian Bach arrives in London where he will spend the remaining 20 years of his life.

Publications

• William Williams Pantycelyn's Mor o Wydr (including "Gweddi am Nerth i fyned trwy anialwch y Byd", the Welsh original of the hymn "Cwm Rhondda").
• Laurence Sterne's collected sermons The Sermons of Mr. Yorick.
• James Stuart and Nicholas Revett's architectural treatise Antiquities of Athens.

Births

• 31 January – Lachlan Macquarie, Scottish-born British Army officer and Governor of New South Wales (died 1824)
• 12 February – Solomon Hirschell, chief rabbi of the United Kingdom (died 1842)
• 17 March (bapt.) – William Dawes, Royal Marines officer and colonial administrator (died 1836)
• 12 August – King George IV of the United Kingdom (died 1830)
• 11 September – Joanna Baillie, Scottish-born poet and dramatist (died 1851)
• 24 September – William Lisle Bowles, poet and critic (died 1850)
• 21 October – George Colman the Younger, dramatist and miscellaneous writer (died 1836)
• 1 November – Spencer Perceval, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (assassinated 1812)

Deaths

• 3 February – Beau Nash, dandy (born 1674)
• 23 June – Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis (died 1700)
• 13 July – James Bradley, English Astronomer Royal (born 1693)
• 28 July – George Dodington, 1st Baron Melcombe, English politician (born 1691)
• 21 August – Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, English writer (born 1689)

References

1. Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 321–322. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
2. Smeenk, C. (1997). "Strandings of sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus in the North Sea: history and patterns" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgiques. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
3. Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 223–224. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
4. Elmes, James (1831). A Topographical Dictionary of London and its Environs. London: Whittaker, Treacher & Arnot. p. 213.
5. The History Today Companion to British History. London: Collins & Brown. 1995. p. 591. ISBN 1-85585-178-4.
6. Simms, Brendan (2007). Three Victories and a Defeat: the Rise and Fall of the First British Empire, 1714–1783. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-7139-9426-1.
7. "Today & History". Equitable Life. 26 June 2009. Archived from the original on 29 June 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
8. In Edward Gibbon's journal – Oxford English Dictionary.
9. Richards, Eric (1982). A History of the Highland Clearances. 1. London: Croom Helm. p. 249. ISBN 0-7099-2249-3.
10. "Synagogue, Catherine Street, Plymouth". English Heritage. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
11. Latham, Mark (2010). "The death of London's 'living bridge'". The London Journal. 35: 164–84. doi:10.1179/174963210x12729493038379.

See also