1950 New South Wales state election

1950 New South Wales state election
	17 June 1950
	17 June 1950
All 94 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly; 48 Assembly seats were needed for a majority
	Legislative Assembly after the election
Premier before election; James McGirr; Labor	Resulting Premier ; James McGirr; Labor

The 1950 New South Wales state election was held on 17 June 1950. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1949 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly, which was an increase of 4 seats since the previous election.

At the time of the election, Labor had been in power for 9 years, James McGirr had been the Premier for 3 years and Labor had lost power federally to the Liberal Party of Robert Menzies 6 months earlier. The NSW Labor Government, under McGirr, was beginning to show signs of age. Severe divisions had appeared in the party at the beginning of 1950 when the state executive expelled 4 members of the Assembly James Geraghty (North Sydney), John Seiffert (Monaro), Roy Heferen (Barwon) and Fred Stanley (Lakemba) from the parliamentary party for breaking party solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. They had voted for the businessman Asher Joel instead of the endorsed Labor candidates. All four served out the remainder of their terms as independents and stood in the election as Independent Labor candidates. An attempt by the caucus to overturn the expulsions led to resentment among party branch members which was reflected in the defeat of four members who were standing for pre-selection; Baden Powell, Bob Gorman, Mary Quirk and Kevin Dwyer.[1] Two members of Lang Labor: Chris Lang (Auburn) and Lillian Fowler (Newtown) were still in the Assembly and they both stood for re-election.

In contrast, the Liberal Party which had been founded by in 1945, continued to consolidate its position as the pre-eminent conservative party. It had been led by Vernon Treatt and presented a solid front to the electorate. The Country Party was led by Michael Bruxner and remained closely aligned to the Liberals.

The result of the election was a hung parliament:

Australian Labor Party 46 seats
Independent Labor 2 seat
Liberal 29 seats
Country Party 17 seats

The balance of power lay with the two re-elected Independent Labor members, James Geraghty and John Seiffert, who had been expelled from the party for disloyalty during the previous parliament. Under a legalistic interpretation of the ALP rules, Seiffert was readmitted to the party and, together with the support of Geraghty, McGirr and Labor were able to stay in power. Labor gained the two Lang Labor seats and re-gained the Independent Labor seat of Lakemba at the election. It lost the remaining seat held by an Independent Labor member (Barwon) to the Country Party. Labor also lost Hawkesbury, Ryde and Kogarah to the Liberal Party and Mudgee and Dubbo to the Country Party. The sitting Independent members for South Coast and Gloucester changed their allegiance to the Liberal Party and the Country Party respectively at this election. During the parliament there were 4 by-elections with the result of a net gain to Labor of 1 seat (Ashfield).

The near loss of the election weakened McGirr's position and he was replaced as premier by Joseph Cahill in April 1952. Treatt remained the Leader of the Opposition during the period of this parliament and Bruxner continued as the Leader of the Country Party, a position he had held since 1932.

Seats changing party representation

Seat	Incumbent member		New member

Annandale	Bob Gorman	Labor	Seat abolished
Ashburnham	Edgar Dring	Labor	Seat abolished
Auburn	Chris Lang	Lang Labor	Edgar Dring	Labor
Barwon	Roy Heferen	Labor	Geoff Crawford	Country
Botany	Robert Heffron	Labor	Seat abolished
Burrinjuck	New seat		Bill Sheahan	Labor
Collaroy	New seat		Robert Askin	Liberal
Concord	†	Labor	John Adamson	Liberal
Coogee	‡	Labor	Kevin Ellis	Liberal
Corowa	Ebenezer Kendell	Country	Seat abolished
Darlinghurst	New seat		Frank Finnan	Labor
Dubbo	Clarrie Robertson	Labor	Robert Medcalf	Country
Earlwood	New seat		Eric Willis	Liberal
Eastwood	New seat		Eric Hearnshaw	Liberal
Gloucester	Ray Fitzgerald	Independent	Frank Downing	Country
Gosford	New seat		Harold Jackson	Liberal
Hawkesbury	Frank Finnan	Labor	Bernie Deane	Liberal
Kahibah	New seat		Joshua Arthur	Labor
Kogarah	¶	Labor	Douglas Cross	Liberal
Lachlan	Robert Medcalf	Country	Seat abolished
Lake Macquarie	New seat		Jim Simpson	Labor
Liverpool	New seat		James McGirr	Labor
Maroubra	New seat		Bob Heffron	Labor
Monaro	John Seiffert	Labor	John Seiffert	Independent Labor
Mudgee	Bill Dunn	Labor	Frederick Cooke	Country
Namoi	Raymond Hamilton	Labor	Seat abolished
Newtown	Lilian Fowler	Lang Labor	Seat abolished
Newtown-Annandale	New seat		Arthur Greenup	Labor
North Sydney	James Geraghty	Labor	James Geraghty	Independent Labor
South Coast	Jack Beale	Independent	Jack Beale	Liberal
Sutherland	New seat		Cecil Monro	Liberal
Yass	Bill Sheahan	Labor	Seat abolished

† Concord was won by the Liberal Party at a 1949 by-election caused by the death of Labor's Bill Carlton

‡ Coogee was won by the Liberal Party at a 1948 by-election caused by the death of Labor's Lou Cunningham

¶ Kogarah was won by the Liberal Party at a 1948 by-election caused by the death of Labor's William Currey

Key dates

Date	Event
22 May 1950	The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.
22 May 1950	Nominations for candidates for the election closed at noon.
17 June 1950	Polling day.
19 July 1950	Last day for the writs to be returned and the results formally declared.
12 July 1950	Opening of 36th Parliament.

Tabulated Results

New South Wales state election, 17 June 1950 Legislative Assembly << 1947–1953 >>
Enrolled voters		1,919,479[lower-alpha 1]
Votes cast		1,611,349		Turnout	92.75	−1,86
Informal votes		28,964		Informal	1.77	−0.22
Summary of votes by party
Party		Primary votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
	Labor	753,268	46.75	+ 0.8	46	−2
	Liberal	604,428	37.51	+7.9	29	+11
	Country	144,573	8.97	−1.2	17	+2
	Independent	37,229	2.31	−3.61	0	−2
	Independent Labor	26,596	1.65	+0.77	2	−2
	Lang Labor	19,683	1.22	−2.85	0	−2
	Communist	13,589	0.84	−0.87	0	0
	Independent Country	6,445	0.40	+0.40	0	0
	Independent Liberal	5,538	0.34	−0.15	0	0
Total		1,611,349			94

The final two party preferred result was Labor 51% to Coalition 49%.

Notes

There were 1,768,801 enrolled voters in 86 contested electorates and 150,878 were enrolled in 8 uncontested electorates (5 Country, 2 Liberal and 1 Labor).[2]

References

"Defeat of Five Members in pre-selection". Sun Herald. 12 March 1950. Retrieved 11 January 2009 – via National Library of Australia.
Green, Antony. "1950 election totals". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 9 August 2019.

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[3] There were 1,768,801 enrolled voters in 86 contested electorates and 150,878 were enrolled in 8 uncontested electorates (5 Country, 2 Liberal and 1 Labor).[2]

[1] "Defeat of Five Members in pre-selection". Sun Herald. 12 March 1950. Retrieved 11 January 2009 – via National Library of Australia.

[Green_1950-2] Green, Antony. "1950 election totals". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 9 August 2019.