1952 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election

West Bengal State Assembly Election of 1952
	31 March 1952
	31 March 1952
All 187 seats in the West Bengal state assembly; 94 seats needed for a majority
Chief Minister before election; Bidhan Chandra Roy; INC	Chief Minister ; Bidhan Chandra Roy; INC

The West Bengal State Assembly Election of 1952 was a part of the series of Legislative Assembly elections in 1952.

Indian administrative divisions, as of 1951

West Bengal, India

Alliances

On the political left, two alliances had emerged the United Socialist Organisation of India (an alliance between the Communist Party of India, the Socialist Republican Party[1] and the Forward Bloc (Marxist Group)) and the People's United Socialist Front (comprising the Socialist Party, the Forward Bloc (Ruikar) and the Revolutionary Communist Party of India).[2]

Results

Alliance wise result

The election was won by the Indian National Congress, who got a majority of its own in the assembly. The communists became the largest opposition party.

USOI	SEATS	PUSF	SEATS	INC+	SEATS	OTHERS	SEATS	OTHERS	SEATS
CPI	28	SPI	0	INC	150	BJS	9	IND	19
SRP	0	FB(R)	1			ABHM	4	KMPP	15
AFBM	11	RSP	0			ABRRP	0
TOTAL (1952)	39	TOTAL (1952)	2	TOTAL (1952)	150	TOTAL (1952)	13	TOTAL (1952)	34

Party wise result

Summary of results of the 1952 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election [3]
	Political party	Seats Contested	Won	% of Seats	Votes	Vote %
	Indian National Congress	236	150	63.56	2,889,994	38.82
	Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party	129	15	6.36	667,446	8.97
	Communist Party of India	86	28	11.86	800,951	10.76
	Bharatiya Jana Sangh	85	9	3.81	415,458	5.58
	Forward Bloc (Marxist Group)	48	11	4.66	393,591	5.29
	Socialist Party	63	0		215,382	2.89
	Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha	33	4	1.69	1,76,762	2.37
	Forward Bloc (Ruikar)	32	2	0.85	1,07,905	1.45
	Revolutionary Socialist Party	16	0		63,173	0.85
	Revolutionary Communist Party of India (Tagore)	10	0		32,859	0.44
	Bolshevik Party of India	8	0		20117	0.27
	Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad	14	0		7,100	0.10
	Independent	614	19	8.05	1,653,165	22.21
Total seats		238	Voters	17,628,239	Turnout	7,443,903 (42.23 %)

State Reorganization

On 1 November 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, a portion of the Purnea district east of the river Mahananda and the Purulia sub-district of the Manbhum district in the south (except Char Thana) were transferred from Bihar to West Bengal.[4] Thus, assembly constituencies in West Bengal increased from 187 (238 seats) to 195 (252 seats) during 1957 assembly elections.

References

Contested as independents. Rao (2003) estimates that they had 19 candidates, out of whom 4 were elected.
M.V.S. Koteswara Rao. Communist Parties and United Front - Experience in Kerala and West Bengal. Hyderabad: Prajasakti Book House, 2003. p. 213.
"Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2014-10-14.
"Reorganisation of States, 1955" (PDF). The Economic Weekly. October 15, 1955. Retrieved July 25, 2015.

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[1] Contested as independents. Rao (2003) estimates that they had 19 candidates, out of whom 4 were elected.

[2] M.V.S. Koteswara Rao. Communist Parties and United Front - Experience in Kerala and West Bengal. Hyderabad: Prajasakti Book House, 2003. p. 213.

[WBECI1951-3] "Statistical Report on General Election, 1951 : To the Legislative Assembly of West Bengal" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2014-10-14.

[1955ReorgStates-4] "Reorganisation of States, 1955" (PDF). The Economic Weekly. October 15, 1955. Retrieved July 25, 2015.