1973 Swedish general election

General elections were held in Sweden on 16 September 1973.[1] The Social Democratic remained the largest party, winning 156 of the 350 seats.

1973 Swedish general election

16 September 1973
All 350 seats to the Riksdag 176 were needed for a majority
Leader Olof Palme Thorbjörn Fälldin Gösta Bohman Party Social Democratic Centre Moderate Last election 163 71 41 Seats won 156 90 51 Seat change 7 19 10 Popular vote 2,247,727 1,295,246 737,584 Percentage 43.6% 25.1% 14.3% Swing 1.8% 5.2% 2.8%   Leader Gunnar Helén C.-H. Hermansson Party People's Left-Communist Last election 58 17 Seats won 34 19 Seat change 24 2 Popular vote 486,028 274,929 Percentage 9.4% 5.3% Swing 6.8% 0.6%
PM before election Olof Palme Social Democratic Elected PM Olof Palme Social Democratic

For most of the campaign, the opposition parties had led the socialist parties in the polls. It has been speculated that several events influenced the outcome of the election in favour of the government: the death of King Gustaf VI Adolf the previous day, the Norrmalmstorg robbery and the 1973 Chilean coup d'état. Palme had delivered an impassioned speech on Salvador Allende's legacy on the eve of the election, in which he praised the democratic system.

The election instead produced a draw, with the socialist and liberal-conservative blocs each winning 175 seats. Since the opposition could not pass a motion of no confidence against Palme's government, he was able to remain in power. In order to pass legislation the Social Democrats had to draw lots or seek support from the opposition. To prevent this scenario from reoccurring, the number of seats in the Riksdag was adjusted to an odd number for subsequent elections. In the popular vote, while winning an equal number of seats the socialist bloc won 2,522,656 votes to the 2,518,858 for the liberal-conservative bloc, a net difference of 3,798 votes or 48.80 % versus 48.73 %, although the seats ended up being shared equally becaused of the narrow margin.

Results

There were 5,160,146 valid ballots cast in the election. Blank or invalid ballots were not counted towards the results.

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Swedish Social Democratic Party	2,247,727	43.6	156	–7
Centre Party	1,295,246	25.1	90	+19
Moderate Party	737,584	14.3	51	+10
People's Party	486,028	9.4	34	–24
Left Party Communists	274,929	5.3	19	+2
Christian Democratic Unity	90,388	1.8	0	0
Communist Party of Sweden	18,923	0.4	0	0
Communist League Marxist-Leninist (Revolutionaries)	8,014	0.2	0	New
Other parties	1,307	0.0	0	0
Invalid/blank votes	8,850	–	–	–
Total	5,168,996	100	350	0
Registered voters/turnout	5,690,333	90.8	–	–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Popular vote S   43.56% C   25.10% M   14.29% FP   9.42% VPK   5.33% KD   1.75% Others   0.55%

Parliament seats S   44.57% C   25.27% M   14.57% FP   9.71% VPK   5.43%

By municipality

• 
  Votes by municipality. The municipalities are the color of the party that got the most votes within the coalition that won relative majority.
• 
  Cartogram of the map to the left with each municipality rescaled to the number of valid votes cast.
• 
  Votes by municipality as a scale from red/Left-wing bloc to blue/Centre-right bloc.
• 
  Cartogram of vote with each municipality rescaled in proportion to number of valid votes cast. Deeper blue represents a greater relative majority for the centre-right coalition, brighter red represents a greater relative majority for the left-wing coalition.

References

1. Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1858 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7