1977 WTA Tour
The 1977 WTA Tour consisted of a number of tennis tournaments for female tennis players. It was composed of the newly streamlined version of the Virginia Slims Circuit (which was now an 11-week tour of the USA) and the Colgate Series. The year 1977 also saw the creation of the first official ranking system and these rankings were used to determine acceptance into the tournaments.[1][2]
Chris Evert ends the year at number 1 | |
Details | |
---|---|
Duration | 17 October 1976 – 28 November 1977 |
Edition | 7th |
Tournaments | 49 |
Categories | Grand Slam (4) WTA championships (3) Virginia Slims Circuit (11) Colgate International Series (18) Non-Tour Events (11) |
Achievements (singles) | |
Most tournament titles | Chris Evert (12) |
Most tournament finals | Chris Evert (14) |
Prize money leader | Chris Evert ($503,134) |
Points leader | Chris Evert (17.612) |
Awards | |
Player of the year | Virginia Wade |
Doubles Team of the year | Martina Navratilova Betty Stöve |
Most improved player of the year | Wendy Turnbull |
Newcomer of the year | Tracy Austin |
← 1976 1978 → |
Schedule
This is a calendar of all events which were part of either the Virginia Slims circuit or the Colgate International Series in the year 1977, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage. Also included are the Grand Slam tournaments, the 1977 Virginia Slims Championships, the 1977 Federation Cup and a number of events not affiliated with either tour.[1]
- Key
Grand Slam tournaments |
Virginia Slims/Colgate Series championships |
Virginia Slims Circuit |
Colgate International Series |
Non-Tour Events |
Team events |
November (1976)
Week | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
17 Oct | Colgate Inaugural Palm Springs, United States Colgate International Series $175,000 – Hard Singles – Doubles | Chris Evert 6–1, 6–2 | Françoise Dürr | Virginia Wade (3rd) Terry Holladay (4th) | |
Chris Evert Martina Navratilova 6–2, 6–4 | Billie Jean King Betty Stöve | ||||
1 Nov | Dewar Cup London, Great Britain Colgate International Series $35,000 – Hard Singles – Doubles | Virginia Wade 6–2, 6–2 | Chris Evert | Rosie Casals Sue Barker | |
Betty Stöve Virginia Wade 6–3, 2–6, 6–3 | Rosie Casals Chris Evert | ||||
22 Nov | South African Open Johannesburg, South Africa Colgate International Series $35,000 – Hard Singles – Doubles | Brigitte Cuypers 6–7, 6–4, 6–1 | Laura DuPont | Annette du Plooy Heidi Eisterlehner | |
Laura DuPont Valerie Ziegenfuss 6–1, 6–4 | Yvonne Vermaak Elizabeth Vlotman | ||||
29 Nov | Colgate NSW Tournament Sydney, Australia Colgate International Series $100,000 – Grass Singles – Doubles | Martina Navratilova 7–5, 6–2 | Betty Stöve | Kerry Reid Dianne Fromholtz | Evonne Goolagong Cawley Marise Kruger Sue Barker Margaret Court |
Martina Navratilova Betty Stöve 6–3, 7–5 | Françoise Dürr Ann Kiyomura |
December (1976)
Week | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 Dec | Toyota Women's Classic Melbourne, Australia Colgate International Series $75,000 – Grass Singles – Doubles | Margaret Court 6–2, 6–2 | Sue Barker | Betty Stöve Dianne Fromholtz | |
Margaret Court Betty Stöve 6–2, 6–4 | Linky Boshoff Ilana Kloss | ||||
26 Dec | Marlboro NSW Open Sydney, Australia Colgate Series $35,000 – Grass Singles – Doubles | Kerry Reid 3–6, 6–2, 6–3 | Dianne Fromholtz | Karen Krantzcke Renáta Tomanová | |
Helen Gourlay Betsy Nagelsen 6–4, 6–1 | Dianne Fromholtz Renáta Tomanová |
January
February
March
April
Week | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 Apr | Bridgestone Doubles Championships Tokyo, Japan $100,000 - Carpet (i) - 8D Doubles | Martina Navratilova Betty Stöve 7–5, 6–3 | Françoise Dürr Virginia Wade | Casals / King Jaušovec / Ruzici | Newberry / Russell Kemmer / Ziegenfuss Barker / Kiyomura Holladay / May |
12 Apr | L'Eggs World Series Austin, United States Non-Tour Event – Hard – 32S/8D Singles – Doubles | Chris Evert 6–3, 7–6(5–2) | Martina Navratilova | Sue Barker Virginia Wade | |
Monte Carlo Open Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France Non-tour event $20,000 Hard Singles – Doubles | Helga Niessen Masthoff 6–4, 6–2 | Fiorella Bonicelli | |||
Katja Ebbinghaus Helga Niessen Masthoff 6–3, 7–6 | Rosie Darmon Gail Chanfreau |
May
June
July
Week | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 Jul | Swiss Open Gstaad, Switzerland Non-tour event Clay Singles – Doubles | Lesley Hunt 4–6, 7–5, 6–1 | Helen Gourlay Cawley | ||
Helen Gourlay Cawley Rayni Fox 6–0, 6–4 | Mary Carillo Lesley Hunt | ||||
Swedish Open Båstad, Sweden Non-tour event Clay Singles – Doubles | Florența Mihai 6–4, 6–4 | Mary Struthers | |||
Cynthia Doerner Raquel Giscafré 6–2, 7–5 | Helena Anliot Florența Mihai | ||||
11 Jul | Colgate Trophy Kitzbühel, Austria Non-tour event Clay Singles – Doubles | Renáta Tomanová 6–3, 7–5 | Katja Ebbinghaus | ||
Helen Gourlay Cawley Rayni Fox 6–1, 6–4 | Lesley Charles Jackie Fayter |
August
September
Week | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 Sep | Toray Sillook Open Tokyo, Japan Colgate Series $100,000 – Hard Singles | Virginia Wade 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 | Martina Navratilova | Wendy Turnbull Sue Barker | Mima Jaušovec Terry Holladay Julie Anthony Michelle Tyler |
19 Sep | World Invitational Tennis Classic Hilton Head Island, United States Non-tour event Clay Draw | Virginia Wade 6–3, 6–7, 6–3 | Evonne Goolagong Cawley | ||
Evonne Goolagong Cawley Kerry Reid 6–2, 3–6, 6–4 | Dianne Fromholtz Virginia Wade | ||||
26 Sep | Florida Federal Open Palm Harbor, United States Colgate Series $35,000 – Hard Singles – Doubles | Virginia Ruzici 6–4, 4–6, 6–2 | Laura DuPont | Marise Kruger Mona Guerrant | |
Linky Boshoff Ilana Kloss 6–7, 6–2, 6–2 | Brigitte Cuypers Marise Kruger |
October
November
Week | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 Nov | Wightman Cup Williamsburg, United States Hard (i) Team event | 7–0 | |||
21 Nov | Gunze Invitational Tokyo, Japan Non-tour event Hard (i) | Billie Jean King 7–5, 5–7, 6–1 | Martina Navratilova | Françoise Dürr Rosie Casals | Wendy Overton Kristien Shaw Terry Holladay Mimmi Wikstedt |
Rankings
Below are the 1977 WTA year-end rankings (December 31, 1977) in both singles and doubles competition:
Singles Year-end Ranking[3] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
No | Player Name | Points | 1976 | Change |
1 | Chris Evert (USA) | 17.612 | 1 | = |
2 | Billie Jean King (USA) | 12.244 | NR | NR |
3 | Martina Navratilova (TCH) | 11.881 | 4 | +1 |
4 | Virginia Wade (GBR) | 10.185 | 3 | -1 |
5 | Sue Barker (GBR) | 9.515 | 10 | +5 |
6 | Rosie Casals (USA) | 7.693 | 6 | = |
7 | Betty Stöve (NED) | 6.617 | 7 | = |
8 | Dianne Fromholtz (AUS) | 6.462 | 5 | -3 |
9 | Wendy Turnbull (AUS) | 6.326 | 30 | +21 |
10 | Kerry Melville (AUS) | 6.061 | 8 | -2 |
11 | Mima Jaušovec (YUG) | 5.738 | 11 | = |
12 | Tracy Austin (USA) | 5.065 | NR | NR |
13 | Greer Stevens (RSA) | 4.989 | 17 | +4 |
14 | Terry Holladay (USA) | 4.313 | 13 | -1 |
15 | JoAnne Russell (USA) | 4.244 | 18 | +3 |
16 | Virginia Ruzici (ROU) | 3.951 | 26 | +10 |
17 | Kristien Shaw (USA) | 3.875 | 32 | +15 |
18 | Janet Newberry (USA) | 3.813 | 28 | +10 |
19 | Katja Ebbinghaus (FRG) | 3.759 | NR | NR |
20 | Regina Maršíková (TCH) | 3.700 | +3 | 23 |
See also
References
- "WTA Tour Finals" (PDF). www.wtatennis.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-02-01. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
- "About the WTA". www.wtatennis.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-20. Retrieved 2012-07-14.
- "Women's International Computerized Rankings" (PDF). Women's Tennis Association (WTA). 31 December 1977.
External links
- Women's Tennis Association (WTA) official website
- International Tennis Federation (ITF) official website