1984–85 Biathlon World Cup
The 1984–85 Biathlon World Cup was a multi-race tournament over a season of biathlon, organised by the UIPMB (Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne et Biathlon). The season started on 10 January 1985 in Minsk, Soviet Union, and ended on 9 March 1985 in Holmenkollen, Norway. It was the eighth season of the Biathlon World Cup.
1984–85 World Cup | |||
---|---|---|---|
Discipline | Men | Women | |
Overall | Frank-Peter Roetsch | ||
Competition | |||
In Oberhof, the skating style of skiing made its introduction to biathlon. It was somewhat of a revolution as the skating style is quite a lot faster than the classic style.[1] Some athletes did not adapt as quickly to the new style, and some nations, including West Germany and Norway, petitioned for a ban of the skating style.[2]
There was originally going to be held a relay in Holmenkollen, but the relay had to be cancelled due to fog.[3]
New scoring system
The World Cup scoring system was changed before this season.[4]
Points allocation from 1984–85 to 1999–2000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Place | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | |||||
Points | 30 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Calendar
Below is the World Cup calendar for the 1984–85 season.[5][6][7]
Location | Date | Individual | Sprint | Relay |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minsk | 10–13 January | ● | ● | ● |
Oberhof | 17–20 January | ● | ● | ● |
Antholz-Anterselva | 24–27 January | ● | ● | ● |
Ruhpolding | 14–17 February | ● | ● | ● |
Lahti | 1–3 March | ● | ● | |
Holmenkollen | 7–9 March | ● | ● | |
Total | 6 | 6 | 4 |
- 1985 World Championship races were not included in the 1984–85 World Cup scoring system.
*The relays were technically unofficial races as they did not count towards anything in the World Cup.
Women's calendar
Location | Date | Individual | Sprint | Relay |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minsk | 9–13 January | ● | ● | ● |
Antholz-Anterselva | 26–28 January | ● | ● | ● |
Egg am Etzel | 21–24 February | ● | ● | ● |
Lahti | 1–3 March | ● | ● | ● |
Total | 4 | 4 | 4 |
*The relays were technically unofficial races as they did not count towards anything in the World Cup.
World Cup Podium
Men
Women
Stage | Date | Place | Discipline | Winner | Second | Third | Yellow bib (After competition) |
Det. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 9 January 1985 | Minsk | 10 km Individual | Elena Golovina | Kaija Parve | Tatiana Brylina | Elena Golovina | Detail |
1 | 11 January 1985 | Minsk | 5 km Sprint | Elena Golovina | Tatiana Brylina | Kaija Parve | Detail | |
2 | 26 January 1985 | Antholz-Anterselva | 10 km Individual | Pam Nordheim | Valentina Mikhailova | Pam Weiss | Detail | |
2 | 28 January 1985 | Antholz-Anterselva | 5 km Sprint | Eva Korpela | Sanna Grønlid | Tsvetana Krasteva | Eva Korpela | Detail |
WC | 21 February 1985 | Egg am Etzel | 10 km Individual | Kaija Parve | Sanna Grønlid | Eva Korpela | Detail | |
WC | 24 February 1985 | Egg am Etzel | 5 km Sprint | Sanna Grønlid | Kaija Parve | Venera Chernyshova | Sanna Grønlid | Detail |
3 | 1 March 1985 | Lahti | 10 km Individual | Sanna Grønlid | Siv Bråten | Eva Korpela | Detail | |
3 | 3 March 1985 | Lahti | 5 km Sprint | Siv Bråten | Eva Korpela | Tuula Ylinen | Detail |
Standings: Men
Overall
Pos. | Points | |
---|---|---|
Frank-Peter Roetsch | 172 | |
2. | Juri Kashkarov | 141 |
3. | Peter Angerer | 140 |
4. | Alfred Eder | 138 |
5. | Andrei Zenkov | 130 |
- Final standings after 10 races.
Standings: Women
Overall
Pos. | Points | |
---|---|---|
Sanna Grønlid | 110 | |
2. | Eva Korpela | 106 |
3. | Kaija Parve | 104 |
4. | Elena Golovina | 100 |
5. | Siv Bråten | 94 |
- Final standings after 8 races.
Achievements
- First World/European Cup career victory
- Elena Golovina (URS), 23, in her 1st season — the EC 1 Individual in Minsk; it also was her first podium
- Andrei Zenkov (URS), in his 2nd season — the WC 1 Individual in Minsk; it also was his first podium
- Pam Nordheim (USA), in her 1st season — the EC 2 Individual in Antholz-Anterselva; it also was her first podium
- Alfred Eder (AUT), 31, in his 8th season — the WC 3 Sprint in Antholz-Anterselva; first podium was 1979–80 Individual in Antholz-Anterselva
- Sergei Antonov (URS), in his 2nd season — the WC 4 Individual in Lahti; it also was his first podium
- Siv Bråten (NOR), in her 3rd season — the EC 3 Sprint in Lahti; first podium was 1982–83 Sprint in Lappeenranta
- First World/European Cup podium
- Kaija Parve (URS), 20, in her 1st season — no. 2 in the EC 1 Individual in Minsk
- Tatiana Brylina (URS), in her 1st season — no. 3 in the EC 1 Individual in Minsk
- Herbert Fritzenwenger (FRG), 22, in his 3rd season — no. 3 in the WC 3 Individual in Antholz-Anterselva
- Valentina Mikhailova (BUL), in her 1st season — no. 2 in the EC 2 Individual in Antholz-Anterselva
- Pam Weiss (USA), in her 1st season — no. 3 in the EC 2 Individual in Antholz-Anterselva
- Sergei Bulygin (URS), 21, in his 3rd season — no. 3 in the WC 3 Sprint in Antholz-Anterselva
- Juha Tella (FIN), 24, in his 2nd season — no. 3 in the WC 4 Individual in Lahti
- André Sehmisch (GDR), 20, in his 2nd season — no. 3 in the WC 4 Sprint in Lahti
- Victory in this World/European Cup (all-time number of victories in parentheses)
- Frank-Peter Roetsch (GDR), 4 (6) first places
- Peter Angerer (FRG), 2 (6) first places
- Elena Golovina (URS), 2 (2) first place
- Juri Kashkarov (URS), 1 (2) first place
- Sanna Grønlid (NOR), 1 (2) first place
- Andrei Zenkov (URS), 1 (1) first place
- Pam Nordheim (USA), 1 (1) first place
- Alfred Eder (AUT), 1 (1) first place
- Sergei Antonov (URS), 1 (1) first place
- Siv Bråten (NOR), 1 (1) first place
Retirements
Following notable biathletes retired after the 1984–85 season:
- Kjell Sobak (NOR)
- Rolf Storsveen (NOR)
- Algimantas Šalna (URS)
- Vladimir Alikin (URS)
- Gry Østvik (NOR)
Notes
- 1. 1 The Aftenposten source gives a bit different scores and places France 3rd, Norway 4th, Italy 5th and Austria 7th. The Sports Book has been given precedent as that also shows whence the scores came.
- 2. 2 This was an unofficial version of the Nation Cup that ultimately would be implemented in the 1986–87 season, though in this version only the individual races counted.
- 3. 3 The Lahti Ski Museum has omitted Meloche from the list of results for some reason, but Aftenposten and the Sports Book includes her.
References
- Thore-Erik Thoresen (21 January 1985). "Skøyterevolusjon også i skiskyting" [Skating revolution also in biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
- Thore-Erik Thoresen (26 January 1985). "Skøytingen gjør vondt" [The skating hurts]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
- Thoresen, Thore-Erik (11 March 1985). "Avlysning gir 1,5 millioner i vær-forsikring" [Cancellation gives 1.5 million in weather insurance]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 8 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
- "IBU - History - 1979-1994". Biathlonworld. International Biathlon Union. Archived from the original on 2014-12-06. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
- Holm, Knut E. (1963). Sportsboken 85-86 [The Sports Book 85-86] (in Norwegian). Hjemmets bokforlag A/S. ISBN 978-82-590-0203-7. (in Norwegian)
- "Wintersport Charts Weltcup World Cup Biathlon 1985". Wintersport Charts. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- "Statistiche Biathlon" [Statistics Biathlon]. Neve Italia (in Italian). Retrieved 22 October 2015. (in Italian) (registration required)
- Mette Bugge (10 January 1985). "Skremmeskudd fra øst" [Warning shot from the east]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
- "Bedring for skiskytterne" [Improvement for the biathletes]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 14 January 1985. Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
- Thore-Erik Thoresen (18 January 1985). "Jeg har aldri skutt bedre" [I have never shot better]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
- "World Cup - Oberhof/Oberhof (GER) – Men 20 km Individual". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- "Resultatbørs – Skiskyting" [Results exchange – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 21 January 1985. Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
- "World Cup - Oberhof/Oberhof (GER) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- "Resultatbørs – Hopp – Anterselva, Italia" [Results exchange – Ski jumping – Anterselva, Italy]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 25 January 1985. Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
- "World Cup - Antholz-Anterselva/Antholz-Anterselva (ITA) – Men 20 km Individual". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- "Skiskyting" [Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 28 January 1985. Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
- "World Cup - Antholz-Anterselva/Antholz-Anterselva (ITA) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- "Resultatbørs – Skiskyting" [Results exchange – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 2 March 1985. Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
- "World Cup - Lahti/Lahti (FIN) – Men 20 km Individual". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- "Resultatbørs – Skiskyting" [Results exchange – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 4 March 1985. Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
- "World Cup - Lahti/Lahti (FIN) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- "Resultatbørs – Skiskyting" [Results exchange – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 8 March 1985. Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
- "World Cup - Oslo Holmenkollen/Oslo Holmenkollen (NOR) – Men 20 km Individual". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- "Resultatbørs – Skiskyting" [Results exchange – Biathlon]. Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 11 March 1985. Retrieved 5 November 2014. (in Norwegian) (subscription required)
- "World Cup - Oslo Holmenkollen/Oslo Holmenkollen (NOR) – Men 10 km Sprint". IBU Datacenter. International Biathlon Union. Retrieved 5 November 2014.