2004 Malaysian state elections
State assembly elections were held in Malaysia on 21 March 2004 in all states except Sarawak.[1] The elections took place alongside general elections, and saw Barisan Nasional and its allies won majorities in all states except Kelantan where, despite earlier reports to the contrary, Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) retained control with a narrow majority of 24 seats to BN's 21. The National Front regained control of the state of Terengganu, which it lost to the PAS in 1999.
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Results
Perlis
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 15 | 14 | 93.33 | +2 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 13 | 12 | 80.00 | +2 | ||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 2 | 2 | 13.33 | 0 | ||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 1 | 6.67 | -2 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 15 | 100.00 | 0 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Perlis's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
Kedah
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 36 | 31 | 86.11 | +7 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 28 | 23 | 63.89 | +7 | ||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 4 | 4 | 11.11 | 0 | ||||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | MIC | 2 | 2 | 5.56 | 0 | ||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 2 | 2 | 5.56 | 0 | ||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 5 | 13.89 | -7 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 36 | 100.00 | 0 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Kedah's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
Kelantan
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 24 | 53.33 | -17 | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 45 | 21 | 46.67 | +19 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 44 | 21 | 46.67 | +19 | ||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | ||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 45 | 100.00 | +2 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Kelantan's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
Terengganu
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 32 | 28 | 87.50 | +24 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 31 | 27 | 84.38 | +23 | ||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 1 | 1 | 3.13 | +1 | ||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 4 | 12.50 | -24 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 32 | 100.00 | 0 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Terengganu's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
Penang
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 40 | 38 | 95.00 | +8 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 15 | 14 | 35.00 | +4 | ||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 13 | 13 | 32.50 | +3 | ||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 10 | 9 | 22.50 | 0 | ||||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | MIC | 2 | 2 | 5.00 | +1 | ||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 1 | 2.50 | 0 | |||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 1 | 2.50 | 0 | |||||
| People's Justice Party | PKR | 0 | 0.00 | -1 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 40 | 100.00 | +7 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Penang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
Perak
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 59 | 52 | 88.14 | +8 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 34 | 57.63 | +8 | |||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 10 | 16.95 | -2 | |||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 4 | 6.78 | +1 | |||||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | MIC | 4 | 6.78 | +1 | |||||
| People's Progressive Party | PPP | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 7 | 11.86 | +3 | |||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 0 | 0.00 | -3 | |||||
| People's Justice Party | PKR | 0 | 0.00 | -1 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 59 | 100.00 | +7 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Perak's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
Pahang
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 42 | 41 | 97.62 | +11 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 31 | 73.81 | +10 | |||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 8 | 19.05 | +1 | |||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 1 | 2.38 | 0 | |||||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | MIC | 1 | 2.38 | 0 | |||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 1 | 2.38 | 0 | |||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 0 | 0.00 | -6 | |||||
| People's Justice Party | PKR | 0 | 0.00 | -1 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 42 | 100.00 | +4 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Pahang's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
Selangor
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 56 | 54 | 96.43 | +12 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 35 | 62.50 | +9 | |||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 12 | 21.43 | +1 | |||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 4 | 7.14 | +2 | |||||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | MIC | 3 | 5.36 | 0 | |||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 2 | 3.57 | +1 | |||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 0 | 0.00 | -4 | |||||
| People's Justice Party | PKR | 0 | 0.00 | -1 | |||||
| Independents | IND | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 56 | 100.00 | +8 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Selangor's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
Negeri Sembilan
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 36 | 34 | 94.44 | +2 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 22 | 61.11 | +2 | |||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 8 | 22.22 | -1 | |||||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | MIC | 2 | 5.56 | 0 | |||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 2 | 5.56 | +1 | |||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 2 | 5.56 | +2 | |||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 36 | 100.00 | +4 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Negeri Sembilan's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
Malacca
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 28 | 26 | 92.86 | +5 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 18 | 64.29 | +2 | |||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 6 | 21.43 | +2 | |||||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | MIC | 1 | 3.57 | 0 | |||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 1 | 3.57 | +1 | |||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 2 | 7.14 | -2 | |||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 28 | 100.00 | +3 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Malacca's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
Johor
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 56 | 55 | 98.21 | +15 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 33 | 58.93 | +8 | |||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 15 | 26.79 | +4 | |||||
| Malaysian Indian Congress | MIC | 4 | 7.14 | +2 | |||||
| Malaysian People's Movement Party | Gerakan | 3 | 5.36 | +1 | |||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 1 | 1.79 | +1 | |||||
| Democratic Action Party | DAP | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 56 | 100.00 | +16 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Johor's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
Sabah
| Party | Candidates | Vote | Seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Won | % | +/– | |||||
| National Front[lower-alpha 1] | BN | 60 | 59 | 98.33 | +28 | ||||
| United Malays National Organisation | UMNO | 32 | 32 | 53.33 | +8 | ||||
| United Sabah Party | PBS | 13 | 13 | 21.67 | -4 | ||||
| United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation | UPKO | 6 | 5 | 8.33 | New | ||||
| Sabah Progressive Party | SAPP | 4 | 4 | 6.67 | +1 | ||||
| Liberal Democratic Party | LDP | 3 | 3 | 5.00 | +1 | ||||
| Malaysian Chinese Association | MCA | 1 | 1 | 1.67 | +1 | ||||
| United Sabah People's Party | PBRS | 1 | 1 | 1.67 | +1 | ||||
| Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party | PAS | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | |||||
| Independents | IND | 1 | 1.67 | +1 | |||||
| Valid votes | |||||||||
| Invalid/blank votes | |||||||||
| Total votes (voter turnout: %) | 100.00 | 60 | 100.00 | +12 | |||||
| Did not vote | |||||||||
| Registered voters | |||||||||
| Voting age population (aged 21 years and above) | |||||||||
| Sabah's population | |||||||||
|
Source: | |||||||||
- Contested using dacing election symbol on the ballot papers.
References
- Tunku Mohar Mokhtar (2008) The Twelfth General Elections in Malaysia Intellectual Discourse, Vol 16, No 1, pp89–100
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