2008 St. Louis Rams season

The 2008 season was the St. Louis Rams' 71st in the National Football League and their 14th in St. Louis. They failed to improve upon their 3–13 record from the previous season and dropped to a 2–14 record.

2008 St. Louis Rams season
OwnerChip Rosenbloom and Lucia Rodriguez
Head coachScott Linehan
Jim Haslett (Interim)
Home fieldEdward Jones Dome
Results
Record2–14
Division place4th NFC West
Playoff finishDid not qualify
Pro Bowlersnone
Team MVPOshiomogho Atogwe
Team ROYDonnie Avery
Uniform

On September 29, 2008, following a 0–4 start, head coach Scott Linehan was fired and replaced by defensive coordinator Jim Haslett, who occupied the head coach position with the team for the remainder of the 2008 season.

Off season

After having been hospitalized for several months with breast cancer, owner Georgia Frontiere died on January 18, 2008.[1] Frontiere’s son and Rams owner Chip Rosenbloom wanted to have the team wear its old blue and yellow uniforms from the 1999 season, but was denied his request by the NFL stating that he needed to give a one-year notice.[2][3] Rosenbloom announced on April 24, 2008 that the Rams will have a patch on the left shoulder of the jersey with the word "Georgia" written the way Frontiere signed her name during the 2008 season.[4]

Free agency

On March 1, the first day of free agency, the Rams signed place kicker Josh Brown from the Seattle Seahawks to a five-year, $14.2 million contract to replace retired Jeff Wilkins.[5] On March 3, the Rams signed Offensive Lineman Jacob Bell as a free agent from the Tennessee Titans to a six-year, $36 million deal, and includes a $7 million signing bonus.[6] On March 6, the Rams signed Tight End Anthony Becht as a free agent from the Tampa Bay Buccaneers for an undisclosed amount.[7]

NFL Draft

RoundPickPlayerPositionCollege
12Chris LongDEVirginia
233Donnie AveryWRHouston
365John GrecoOTToledo
4101Justin KingCBPenn State
4128Keenan BurtonWRKentucky
5157Roy SchueningOGOregon State
7228Chris ChamberlainLBTulsa
7252David VoboraLBIdaho

Prior to the draft, Billy Devaney was named vice president of player personnel, and took over decisions in for the off season and draft. The Denver Broncos traded their sixth-round selection (180th overall) to the Rams for defensive tackle Jimmy Kennedy.[8] The Rams traded their seventh-round selection (209th overall) to the Minnesota Vikings for offensive tackle Adam Goldberg.[9] The Rams received the Cincinnati Bengals' seventh-round pick (217th overall) in exchange for Ryan Fitzpatrick.[10] The Rams received one seventh-round pick (252nd overall) as a compensatory selection.

During Draft Day, the Washington Redskins traded their fifth-round and seventh-round selections (#157 and #228 overall) to the Rams for its two sixth-round selections (#168 and #180 overall).

Training camp

Steven Jackson held out of camp because he believed he was underpaid, and there was only one year left on his rookie contract. He later ended his holdout and said that he would report to camp. Jackson ended his holdout officially, after he signed a six-year contract worth a maximum of $49.3 million, including $21 million in guarantees. The final two years of the deal can be voided upon performance so it can be a three-year extension worth $29.3 million. At the time, this made him the highest paid running back in the NFL.[11]

Preseason schedule

WeekDateOpponentResultRecordGame siteNFL.com
recap
1 August 9 at Tennessee Titans L 13–34 0–1 LP Field Recap
2 August 16 San Diego Chargers W 7–6 1–1 Edward Jones Dome Recap
3 August 23 Baltimore Ravens W 24–10 2–1 Edward Jones Dome Recap
4 August 28 at Kansas City Chiefs L 16–21 2–2 Arrowhead Stadium Recap

Schedule

WeekDateOpponentResultRecordGame siteNFL.com
recap
1 September 7 at Philadelphia Eagles L 3–38 0–1 Lincoln Financial Field Recap
2 September 14 New York Giants L 13–41 0–2 Edward Jones Dome Recap
3 September 21 at Seattle Seahawks L 13–37 0–3 Qwest Field Recap
4 September 28 Buffalo Bills L 14–31 0–4 Edward Jones Dome Recap
5 Bye
6 October 12 at Washington Redskins W 19–17 1–4 FedExField Recap
7 October 19 Dallas Cowboys W 34–14 2–4 Edward Jones Dome Recap
8 October 26 at New England Patriots L 16–23 2–5 Gillette Stadium Recap
9 November 2 Arizona Cardinals L 13–34 2–6 Edward Jones Dome Recap
10 November 9 at New York Jets L 3–47 2–7 Giants Stadium Recap
11 November 16 at San Francisco 49ers L 16–35 2–8 Candlestick Park Recap
12 November 23 Chicago Bears L 3–27 2–9 Edward Jones Dome Recap
13 November 30 Miami Dolphins L 12–16 2–10 Edward Jones Dome Recap
14 December 7 at Arizona Cardinals L 10–34 2–11 University of Phoenix Stadium Recap
15 December 14 Seattle Seahawks L 20–23 2–12 Edward Jones Dome Recap
16 December 21 San Francisco 49ers L 16–17 2–13 Edward Jones Dome Recap
17 December 28 at Atlanta Falcons L 27–31 2–14 Georgia Dome Recap

Standings

NFC West
W L T PCT DIV CONF PF PA STK
(4) Arizona Cardinals 9 7 0 .563 6–0 7–5 427 426 W1
San Francisco 49ers 7 9 0 .438 3–3 5–7 339 381 W2
Seattle Seahawks 4 12 0 .250 3–3 3–9 294 392 L1
St. Louis Rams 2 14 0 .125 0–6 2–10 232 465 L10

Personnel

St. Louis Rams 2008 final roster
Quarterbacks

Running Backs

Wide Receivers

Tight Ends

Offensive Linemen

Defensive Linemen

Linebackers

Defensive Backs

Special Teams

Reserve Lists

Practice Squad

Rookies in italics

Regular season week-by-week results

Week 1: at Philadelphia Eagles

1 2 34Total
Rams 0 0 033
Eagles 14 7 10738

at Lincoln Financial Field, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The Eagles raced out of the gates to dismantle the Rams 38–3, the Eagles’ largest opening week margin-of-victory ever. Rookie DeSean Jackson pulled down a 47-yard reception on the second play over Tye Hill, and the drive finished with a shovel pass touchdown to Brian Westbrook. Donovan McNabb marched the Eagles down the field again on their second possession, finding L.J. Smith in the back of the end zone to make it 14–0. During the drive, Hill was beat again, this time by Greg Lewis on a double move and was benched for the game. Late in the second quarter, receiver Hank Baskett beat the coverage and scored on a 90-yard reception. Fullback Tony Hunt scored from a yard out in the third quarter and the rout was on. DeSean Jackson’s 60-yard punt return set up a short field goal for David Akers, and Philadelphia’s lead grew to 31–0. Westbrook added a 6-yard rushing touchdown early in the fourth quarter before Josh Brown kicked a 46-yard field goal to avoid the shutout.

McNabb had a vintage performance, throwing for 361 yards (mostly in the first half) and three scores. Jackson, Greg Lewis, and Baskett each had over 100 yards receiving. Westbrook ran for 91 yards and two touchdowns, while the defense completely shut down the St. Louis offense. The Rams didn't convert on all 11 3rd down plays, the first time since 1991. Steven Jackson had 40 yards on 14 carries and the team averaged 2.4 yards rushing.

In addition to beginning the season 0–1, the Rams suffered injuries with Leonard Little leaving the game with a hamstring injury, Drew Bennett with a foot injury and Orlando Pace with bruised ribs.[12]

Week 2: vs. New York Giants

1 2 34Total
Giants 7 6 72141
Rams 0 6 0713

at Edward Jones Dome, St. Louis, Missouri

Hoping to rebound from their dismal road loss to the Eagles, the Rams played their Week 2 home opener against the defending Super Bowl champions, the New York Giants. In the first quarter, St. Louis trailed early as Giants QB Eli Manning completed a 33-yard TD pass to WR Plaxico Burress. In the second quarter, the Rams responded with kicker Josh Brown getting a 54-yard field goal, yet New York answered with kicker John Carney kicking a 39-yard field goal. St. Louis would reply with Brown’s 54-yard field goal, yet the Giants answered with Carney nailing a 33-yard field goal.

In the third quarter, New York increased its lead with Manning completing a 10-yard TD pass to WR Amani Toomer. In the fourth quarter, the Rams tried to rally as WR Torry Holt made a 45-yard juggling, circus catch in the end zone from QB Marc Bulger, making the Rams down 20–13 with 10 minutes 46 seconds left to play. However, the Giants pulled away with Manning’s 18-yard TD pass to RB Ahmad Bradshaw, DE Justin Tuck’s 41-yard interception return for a touchdown, and Bradshaw’s 31-yard TD run.

With the loss, St. Louis fell to 0–2. Over the course of two games the defense gave up almost 1,000 yards. The Rams offense has yet to be in the red zone all season.[14]

Week 3: at Seattle Seahawks

1 2 34Total
Rams 0 6 7013
Seahawks 17 10 01037

at Qwest Field, Seattle, Washington

Trying to snap a two-game skid, the Rams flew to Qwest Field for a Week 3 NFC West duel with the Seattle Seahawks. In the first quarter, St. Louis trailed early as Seahawks kicker Olindo Mare got a 28-yard field goal, QB Matt Hasselbeck completing a 10-yard TD pass to WR Michael Bumpus, and RB Julius Jones getting a 29-yard TD run. In the second quarter, the Rams got on the board as former Seahawk kicker Josh Brown got a 43-yard field goal, yet Seattle responded with RB T.J. Duckett getting a 4-yard TD run. St. Louis would answer with Brown kicking a 29-yard field goal, yet the Seahawks increased its lead with Mare kicking a 38-yard field goal.

In the third quarter, the Rams tried to rally as QB Marc Bulger completed a 21-yard TD pass to WR Dane Looker. However, in the fourth quarter, Seattle pulled away with Duckett’s 1-yard TD run and Mare’s 38-yard field goal.

With the loss, St. Louis fell to 0–3.

Week 4: vs. Buffalo Bills

1 2 34Total
Bills 6 0 71831
Rams 7 7 0014

at Edward Jones Dome, St. Louis, Missouri

Still searching for their first win, the Rams went home for a Week 4 interconference duel with the Buffalo Bills. Hoping to find consistency, QB Marc Bulger was benched in favor of Trent Green.

In the first quarter, St. Louis trailed early as Bills kicker Rian Lindell got a 45-yard field goal. The Rams would respond with rookie WR Donnie Avery getting a 37-yard TD run. Buffalo would answer with Lindell kicking a 35-yard field goal. In the second quarter, St. Louis increased its lead with RB Steven Jackson getting a 29-yard TD run.

In the third quarter, the Bills crept closer as RB Fred Jackson got a 22-yard TD run. In the fourth quarter, Buffalo sealed the win with CB Jabari Greer returning an interception 33 yards for a touchdown, QB Trent Edwards completing a 39-yard TD pass to WR Lee Evans, and Lindell nailing a 45-yard field goal.

With the loss, the Rams went into their bye week at 0–4. Head coach Scott Linehan was fired after the loss and was replaced by Jim Haslett.

Week 6: at Washington Redskins

1 2 34Total
Rams 3 7 6319
Redskins 7 0 01017

at Fedex Field, Landover, Maryland

Coming off their bye week, the Rams flew to Fedex Field for a Week 6 duel with the Washington Redskins. In the first quarter, St. Louis trailed early as Redskins RB Clinton Portis got a 3-yard TD run. The Rams would respond with kicker Josh Brown getting a 51-yard field goal. In the second quarter, St. Louis took the lead as free safety Oshiomogho Atogwe returned a fumble 75 yards for a touchdown. In the third quarter, the Rams increased their lead as Brown kicked a 25-yard and a 44-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, Washington rallied as kicker Shaun Suisham got a 38-yard field goal and Portis got a 2-yard TD run. Fortunately, St. Louis was able to prevail as Brown nailed the game-winning 49-yard field goal as time expired.

With the upset win, the Rams improved to 1–4.

Week 7: vs. Dallas Cowboys

1 2 34Total
Cowboys 7 0 0714
Rams 21 3 7334

at Edward Jones Dome, St. Louis, Missouri

Hoping to build on their last-second road win over the Redskins, the Rams went home for a Week 7 duel with the Dallas Cowboys. In the first quarter, St. Louis trailed early as Cowboys RB Marion Barber got a 1-yard TD run. Afterwards, the Rams offense exploded with points as QB Marc Bulger completed a 42-yard TD pass to rookie WR Donnie Avery, along with RB Steven Jackson getting an 8-yard and a 1-yard TD run. In the second quarter, St. Louis added onto their lead as kicker Josh Brown got a 52-yard field goal.

In the third quarter, the Rams continued their victory march as Jackson got a 56-yard TD run. In the fourth quarter, St. Louis’ domination ended with Brown nailing a 35-yard field goal. Dallas ended the game’s scoring with QB Brad Johnson completing a 34-yard TD pass to TE Martellus Bennett.

With their second straight win, the Rams improved to 2–4. The game also marked the first time that the Rams wore white jerseys at home, instead of their usual blue jerseys, since moving from Los Angeles in 1995, forcing the Cowboys to wear their “jinxed” navy blue jerseys.

Week 8: at New England Patriots

1 2 34Total
Rams 3 7 3316
Patriots 7 6 01023

at Gillette Stadium, Foxborough, Massachusetts

Hoping to build on their two-game win streak, the Rams flew to Gillette Stadium for a Week 8 interconference duel with the New England Patriots. In the first quarter, St. Louis struck first as kicker Josh Brown got a 20-yard field goal. The Patriots answered with RB BenJarvus Green-Ellis getting a 2-yard TD run. In the second quarter, the Rams regained the lead as QB Marc Bulger completed a 69-yard TD pass to rookie WR Donnie Avery. New England would get its lead back as kicker Stephen Gostkowski got a 30-yard and a 27-yard field goal.

In the third quarter, St. Louis tied the game as Brown made a 44-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, the Rams regained the lead on Brown’s 25-yard field goal. However, the Patriots sealed the win Gostkowski nailing a 41-yard field goal, along with QB Matt Cassel completing a 15-yard TD pass to RB Kevin Faulk.

With the loss, St. Louis fell to 2–5.

Week 9: vs. Arizona Cardinals

1 2 34Total
Cardinals 0 24 7334
Rams 7 0 0613

at Edward Jones Dome, St. Louis, Missouri

Hoping to rebound from their road loss to the Patriots, the Rams went home for a Week 9 NFC West duel with the Arizona Cardinals. In the first quarter, St. Louis struck first as QB Marc Bulger completed an 80-yard TD pass to WR Derek Stanley. In the second quarter, the Cardinals responded with a vengeance as safety Antrel Rolle returned an interception 40 yards for a touchdown, kicker Neil Rackers got a 36-yard field goal, RB Tim Hightower got a 30-yard TD run, and former Rams QB Kurt Warner completed a 56-yard TD pass to WR Jerheme Urban.

In the third quarter, Arizona increased its lead as Warner completed a 7-yard TD pass to WR Anquan Boldin. In the fourth quarter, the Rams tried to come back as Bulger completed a 3-yard TD pass to WR Torry Holt (with a failed 2-point conversion). However, the Cardinals flew away as Rackers nailed a 30-yard field goal.

With the loss, St. Louis fell to 2–6.

During the game, the Rams inducted former Head Coach Dick Vermeil (who helped the franchise win Super Bowl XXXIV) onto the Rams Ring of Honor.

Week 10: at New York Jets

1 2 34Total
Rams 0 0 303
Jets 17 23 0747

at The Meadowlands, East Rutherford, New Jersey

Trying to snap a two-game losing streak, the Rams flew to The Meadowlands for a Week 10 interconference duel with the New York Jets. In the first quarter, St. Louis trailed early as Jet RB Thomas Jones got a 13-yard TD run, kicker Jay Feely got a 22-yard field goal, and LB Calvin Pace returned a fumble 50 yards for a touchdown.

In the second quarter, the Rams’ misery continued as Jones got a 2-yard TD run, Feely got a 49-yard and a 46-yard field goal, QB Brett Favre completed a 1-yard TD pass to TE Dustin Keller, and Feely made a 55-yard field goal.

In the third quarter, St. Louis would get their only score of the game as kicker Josh Brown nailed a 37-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, New York flew away as Jones got a 6-yard TD run.

With the loss, the Rams fell to 2–7.

Week 11: at San Francisco 49ers

1 2 34Total
Rams 0 3 6716
49ers 7 28 0035

at Candlestick Park, San Francisco, California

Josh Brown kicks a field goal

Trying to snap a three-game losing streak, the Rams flew to Candlestick Park for a Week 11 NFC West duel with their rival, the San Francisco 49ers. In the first quarter, St. Louis trailed early as 49ers RB Frank Gore got a 5-yard TD run. In the second quarter, the Rams responded with kicker Josh Brown getting a 24-yard field goal. However, San Francisco took a commanding lead as QB Shaun Hill completed a 2-yard TD pass to TE Vernon Davis, Gore got a 1-yard TD run, Hill got a 1-yard TD run, and Hill completed a 2-yard TD pass to WR Bryant Johnson.

In the third quarter, St. Louis hacked at their deficit as Brown nailed a 48-yard and a 44-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, the Rams tried to complete their comeback as QB Marc Bulger completed a 2-yard TD pass to WR Dane Looker. However, the 49ers' defense was too much to overcome.

With their fourth-straight loss, St. Louis fell to 2–8.

Week 12: vs. Chicago Bears

1 2 34Total
Bears 14 10 3027
Rams 0 3 003

at Edward Jones Dome, St. Louis, Missouri

Trying to snap a four-game losing streak, the Rams went home for a Week 12 duel with the Chicago Bears. In the first quarter, St. Louis trailed early as Bears RB Matt Forte got a 13-yard TD run, while QB Kyle Orton completed a 7-yard TD pass to FB Jason McKie. In the second quarter, the Rams’ struggles continued as Forté got a 47-yard TD run. St. Louis would respond with kicker Josh Brown getting a 43-yard field goal. Chicago would close out the half with Gould making a 43-yard field goal. In the third quarter, the Bears pulled away with Gould nailing a 38-yard field goal. From there on out, Chicago’s defense stiffened for the win.

With their fifth-straight loss, the Rams fell to 2–9.

Week 13: vs. Miami Dolphins

1 2 34Total
Dolphins 0 10 3316
Rams 6 3 0312

at Edward Jones Dome, St. Louis, Missouri

Trying to snap a five-game losing streak, the Rams stayed at home for a Week 13 interconference duel with the Miami Dolphins. The Rams would welcome back Steven Jackson to the lineup after weeks of sitting out with a thigh injury. Jackson gave the Rams a good enough boost to strike first with a first possession field goal by Josh Brown from 23 yards. Brown would kick a 51-yard field goal to give the Rams a 6–0 lead. In the second quarter, the Dolphins responded as RB Ronnie Brown got a 3-yard TD run. The Rams would answer with Brown making a 33-yard field goal, but Miami replied with kicker Dan Carpenter getting a 37-yard field goal.

In the third quarter, the Dolphins increased their lead as Carpenter got a 47-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, St. Louis tried to keep up as Brown made a 38-yard field goal, yet Miami answered right back with Carpenter nailing a 42-yard field goal. The Rams tried to come back, but a late-game interception shattered any hope of a comeback.

With their sixth-straight loss, St. Louis fell to 2–10.

Week 14: at Arizona Cardinals

1 2 34Total
Rams 0 7 0310
Cardinals 14 6 7734

at University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, Arizona

With the loss, the Rams fell to 2–11.

Week 15: vs. Seattle Seahawks

1 2 34Total
Seahawks 7 0 61023
Rams 7 10 0320

at Edward Jones Dome, St. Louis, Missouri

The Rams played a solid 1st half but the Seahawks turned the tables with 10 points in the final 2:47 for a 23–20 victory Sunday. T.J. Duckett’s 1-yard run tied it, the Rams fizzled while going three-and-out, and Olindo Mare’s 27-yard field goal as time expired ended the Seahawks' six-game losing streak and extended the Rams’ losing streak to 8 as they fell to 2–12.

Week 16: vs. San Francisco 49ers

1 2 34Total
49ers 3 0 01417
Rams 0 13 0316

at Edward Jones Dome, St. Louis, Missouri

Hoping to snap an eight-game losing streak, the Rams stayed at home for a Week 16 NFC West rematch with the San Francisco 49ers. St. Louis would trail in the first quarter as 49ers kicker Joe Nedney got a 48-yard field goal. The Rams would take the lead in the second quarter as kicker Josh Brown got a 43-yard field goal, quarterback Marc Bulger completed a 30-yard touchdown pass to rookie wide receiver Keenan Burton, and Brown making a 38-yard field goal. After a scoreless third quarter, St. Louis added onto their lead as Brown nailed a 22-yard field goal. However, San Francisco rallied with quarterback Shaun Hill completing a 3-yard touchdown pass to former Rams wide receiver Isaac Bruce and a 48-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Josh Morgan.

With their ninth-straight loss, St. Louis fell to 2–13 and were swept by the 49ers for the first time since 2005.

Week 17: at Atlanta Falcons

1 2 34Total
Rams 7 7 31027
Falcons 3 14 7731

at Georgia Dome, Atlanta, Georgia

Hoping to end a miserable season on a high note, the Rams flew to the Georgia Dome for a Week 17 duel with the playoff-bound Atlanta Falcons. St. Louis trailed early in the first quarter as Falcons kicker Jason Elam got a 39-yard field goal. The Rams would respond with running back Steven Jackson getting a tough 4-yard touchdown run. Atlanta would answer in the second quarter with running back Michael Turner getting a 9-yard touchdown run, yet St. Louis would strike right back as quarterback Marc Bulger completed a 16-yard touchdown pass to rookie wide receiver Donnie Avery. However, it would be the Falcons who took the halftime lead as running back Jerious Norwood got an 8-yard touchdown run.

Atlanta would increase their lead in the third quarter as quarterback Matt Ryan completed an 18-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Roddy White. The Rams would begin to rally as kicker Josh Brown nailed a 31-yard field goal. In the fourth quarter, St. Louis would regain the lead as Jackson got a 2-yard touchdown run, followed by Brown’s 27-yard field goal. However, the Falcons got the last laugh as Norwood got a 45-yard touchdown run.

With the loss, the Rams closed out their season at 2–14 and on a ten-game losing streak.

References

  1. "Former Rams owner Frontiere dies". MSNBC. Archived from the original on 20 January 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
  2. Pollock, Bill (2008-04-08). "Rams can't go retro". missourinet.com. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  3. Thomas, Jim (2008-04-07). "NFL turns down Rams on uniforms". St. Louis Post Dispatch. Archived from the original on 2008-04-20. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
  4. "Photo from AP Photo by Jeff Roberson". Day Life. Archived from the original on 2011-05-22. Retrieved 2008-09-04.
  5. Fallstrom, R.B. (2008-03-01). "Rams land kicker Josh Brown on first day of free agency". USA Today. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
  6. Thomas, Jim (2008-03-03). "Rams sign Jacob Bell". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
  7. Flynn, Jim (2008-03-06). "Bucs Lose Becht To Rams". Pewter Report. Archived from the original on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-17.
  8. Clayton, John (2007-06-08). "Rams DT Kennedy to help Broncos get bigger on defense". espn.com. Retrieved 2008-01-21.
  9. Pasquarelli, Len (2006-11-17). "Rams hope Goldberg can fill Pace's shoes at left tackle". espn.com. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  10. Pasquarelli, Len (2007-09-01). "Bengals acquire QB Fitzpatrick from Rams, release vet Johnson". espn.com. Retrieved 2008-04-23.
  11. "Source: Jackson's new deal could be worth as much as $49.3 million". espn.com. 2007-08-22. Archived from the original on 26 August 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-27.
  12. Thomas, Jim (2008-09-08). "Rams turn back clock". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on 9 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-09.
  13. "National Football League Game summary" (PDF). NFL. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-15.
  14. Thomas, Jim (2008-09-15). "Rams fail to finish fight". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-15.
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