2019 Beninese parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Benin on 28 April 2019.[1]

2019 Beninese parliamentary election

28 April 2019
All 83 seats in the National Assembly 42 seats needed for a majority
Party Leader % Seats Progressive Union Bruno Amoussou 56.22% 47 Republican Bloc Jean-Michel Abimbola 43.78% 36 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Speaker before Adrien Houngbédji

Background

The election date was set at a meeting of the Council of Ministers on 9 January 2019, with the term of the National Assembly elected in 2015 due to expire in March 2019.[1]

Electoral system

The 83 members of the National Assembly are elected by proportional representation in 24 multi-member constituencies, based on the country's departments.[2] A controversial new electoral code introduced in July 2018 saw the creation of an electoral threshold of 10% of the national vote to enter parliament, whilst the deposit required for a parliamentary list was increased from 8.3 million francs to 249 million francs.[3] The reforms were aimed at reducing the number of political parties, which numbered around 200.[3]

Campaign

Due to the higher electoral threshold, several new parties and blocs were formed prior to the elections.[1] The Progressive Union was formed by a merger of over 20 parties and alliances, including Union Makes the Nation, the Benin Rebirth Party, the Social Democratic Party, Key Force, the Congress of People for Progress, the United Democratic Forces, the Union for Relief, the Union for Democracy and National Solidarity, the Scout Alliance and the Union for Benin.[4]

Despite a call from Cowry Forces for an Emerging Benin leader and former President Thomas Boni Yayi for unity amongst opposition parties,[5] it was reported that several opposition parties appeared set to run alone, including the Democratic Renewal Party (PRD).[1]

Although it was announced on 16 January 2019 that the opposition would form a single bloc to participate in the elections,[6] only two blocs were registered to contest the elections – the Republican Bloc and the Progressive Union, both of which were linked to President Patrice Talon.[7] The election commission rejected the applications of five opposition groups, the PRD, Cowry Forces for the Development of Benin, Union for the Development of Benin, Moele-Bénin and the Social-Liberal Union.[8]

Conduct

Protests against the new electoral law were banned, with protesters defying the ban arrested.[9] Former presidents Nicéphore Soglo and Thomas Boni Yayi both spoke at a protest event in Cotonou, at which police used tear gas.[9] Prior to the elections, several opposition activists and political journalists were also arrested.[9]

On election day, NetBlocks reported the blocking of social media platforms and the subsequent disconnection of nearly all internet connectivity in the country.[10][11][12]

The turnout of only 23% was a significant drop from 65% from the previous election and the lowest in since Benin adopted democracy.

Preliminary results

Voting did not take place in 39 of the country's 546 arrondissements due to local incidents.[13]

Party		Votes	%	Seats
	Progressive Union	645,214	56.22	47
	Republican Bloc	502,411	43.78	36
Total		1,147,625	100.00	83
Registered voters/turnout		4,992,399	–
Source: Jeune Afrique

References

1. Bénin : Patrice Talon fixe les législatives au 28 avril 2019 Jeune Afrique, 10 January 2019
2. Electoral system IPU
3. Bénin : le nouveau code électoral suscite la polémique Jeune Afrique, 27 September 2018
4. Naissance de l’Union progressiste: Plusieurs dizaines de partis politiques « enterrés » La Nation, 4 December 2018
5. Beninese opposition calls for unity in legislative elections VOA, 16 January 2019
6. Bénin : L’opposition envisage de supprimer la Criet si elle gagne les élections législatives Nouvelle Tribune, 17 January 2019
7. Bénin : des législatives sans opposition et sans réseaux sociaux Jeune Afrique, 28 April 2019
8. Législatives 2019 au Bénin: Seules les candidatures de l’Union progressiste et du Bloc républicain validées par la CENA La Nouvelle Tribune, 5 March 2019
9. Benin holds vote with no opposition BBC News, 28 April 2019
10. "Internet blocked in Benin on election day". NetBlocks. 2019-04-28.
11. Dahir, Abdi Latif. "Benin's government has shut the internet ahead of an election that has no opposition". Quartz Africa. Retrieved 2019-04-28.
12. "Élections au Bénin: l'internet mobile et les réseaux sociaux fortement perturbés - RFI". RFI Afrique (in French). Retrieved 2019-04-28.
13. Bénin : abstention massive aux législatives France 24, 1 May 2019