2019 Israeli Beach Soccer League
The 2019 Israeli Beach Soccer League was a national beach soccer league event that took place between 14 June and 26 July 2019, in Netanya, Israel.
Tournament details | |
---|---|
Host country | Israel |
Dates | 14 June – 26 July 2019 |
Teams | 12 (from 1 confederation) |
Venue(s) | 1 (in 1 host city) |
Final positions | |
Champions | Bnei "Falfala" Kfar Qassem (5th title) |
Runners-up | Maccabi "RE/MAX" Netanya |
Tournament statistics | |
Matches played | 40 |
Goals scored | 344 (8.6 per match) |
Top scorer(s) | Lucao Bruno Xavier (11 goals each) |
Best player(s) | Bruno Xavier |
Schedule of matches was published on the official Facebook page of Israeli Beach Soccer League.[1]
Group stage
All kickoff times are of local time in Netanya, Israel (UTC+02:00).
Group A
Pos | Team | Pld | W | W+ | WP | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Maccabi "RE/MAX" Netanya | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 15 | +19 | 12 | Clinched quarterfinal berth |
2 | Hapoel "Confino" Hedera | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 23 | +6 | 9 | |
3 | Hapoel "Avaz HaZahav" Be'er Sheva | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 16 | +4 | 9 | |
4 | "Auto Hai" Bnei Yehuda | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 18 | −4 | 9 | |
5 | Beitar "Milk" Ma'ale Adumim | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 24 | −12 | 2 | Clinched relegation playoffs |
6 | "Mandarin Beach Restaurant" Tel Aviv | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 27 | −13 | 3 |
Source:
"Mandarin Beach Restaurant" Tel Aviv | 2–2 (a.e.t.) | Beitar "Milk" Ma'ale Adumim |
---|---|---|
A. Hakak 20' Y. Giladi 25' |
Report | 8', 27' K. Badash |
Penalties | ||
L. Asmara A. Hakak N. Halevi R. Peretz I. Shaulsky O. Yehezkel |
5–4 | K. Badash O. Halwani A. Marciano R. Gorshumov N. Asraf |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Meir Levi, Moshe Bohbot & Liran Liany
Hapoel "Confino" Hedera | 5–3 | "Auto Hai" Bnei Yehuda |
---|---|---|
M. Kirtava 4' T. Ilos 12' (pen.) R. Alkoby 18' B. Yosefi 26' E. Elimelech 33' |
Report | 2' Y. Elbaz 16' L. Nahum 25' A. Abu Sbeet |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Meir Levi, Liran Liany & Moshe Bohbot
Maccabi "RE/MAX" Netanya | 3–4 | Hapoel "Avaz HaZahav" Be'er Sheva |
---|---|---|
G. Eini 3' E. Tzabari 12', 28' |
Report | 1', 13', 25' F. Filipov 24' Reyder |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Eli Hacmon, Igal Iskov & Idan Bernstein
"Mandarin Beach Restaurant" Tel Aviv | 4–6 | Hapoel "Confino" Hedera |
---|---|---|
A. Hakak 7' O. Yehezkel 14' R. R. Peretz 15' L. Asmara 31' |
Report | 1', 17' (pen.) R. Alkoby 6' B. Yosefi 16', 24' O. Ilos 36' T. Ilos |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Eli Hacmon, Idan Bernstein & Roi Reinshreiber
Hapoel "Avaz HaZahav" Be'er Sheva | 2–3 | "Auto Hai" Bnei Yehuda |
---|---|---|
E. Iluz 5' Reyder 26' |
Report | 14', 18' E. Magol 19' A. Abu Sbeet |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Eli Hacmon, Roi Reinshreiber & Idan Bernstein
Beitar "Milk" Ma'ale Adumim | 3–11 | Maccabi "RE/MAX" Netanya |
---|---|---|
K. Badash 6' N. Asraf 25', 27' |
Report | 2' E. Tzabari 5', 13' (pen.), 23', 24' Lucao 10', 34' A. Levi 11', 12' Rafinha 14', 29' B. Briga |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Eli Hacmon, Roi Reinshreiber & Idan Bernstein
Hapoel "Confino" Hedera | 5–6 (a.e.t.) | Hapoel "Avaz HaZahav" Be'er Sheva |
---|---|---|
R. Alkoby 1' T. Ilos 11' M. Kirtava 14', 21' (pen.) B. Yosefi 16' |
Report | 11' E. Ben Menashe 10', 19' F. Filipov 22', 38' Reyder 36' A. Atia |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Liran Liany, Idan Bernstein & Igal Iskov
"Auto Hai" Bnei Yehuda | 2–1 | Beitar "Milk" Ma'ale Adumim |
---|---|---|
A. Abu Sbeet 24' E. Magol 37' |
Report | 7' A. Marciano |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Meir Levi & Moshe Bohbot
Maccabi "RE/MAX" Netanya | 7–2 | "Mandarin Beach Restaurant" Tel Aviv |
---|---|---|
A. Levi 4' Antonio 18', 25', 34' (pen.) Rafinha 19' G. Eini 28', 31' |
Report | 10', 31' N. Hen 3' 19' O. Yehezkel |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Meir Levi & Moshe Bohbot
"Auto Hai" Bnei Yehuda | 2–7 | Maccabi "RE/MAX" Netanya |
---|---|---|
Y. Elbaz 8' E. Magol 32' |
1', 33' A. Levi 3' Rafinha 11', 18' E. Tzabari 28' A. Lam 32' G. Eini |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Idan Bernstein, Roi Reinshreiber & Noam Salooma
Hapoel "Avaz HaZahav" Be'er Sheva | 5–1 | "Mandarin Beach Restaurant" Tel Aviv |
---|---|---|
Reyder 2', 5' E. Iluz 7' A. Atia 20' E. Caro 21' |
9' L. Asmara |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Eli Hacmon, Liran Liany & Igal Iskov
Beitar "Milk" Ma'ale Adumim | 4–9 | Hapoel "Confino" Hedera |
---|---|---|
E. Shashe 18' K. Badash 23' Y. Hatuka 25' D. Mnsirov 36' |
8', 25' A. Ventura 11' D. Maradona 13' M. Kirtava 15', 21' O. Ilos 24' T. Ilos 29' B. Alsbri 30' B. Yosefi |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Eli Hacmon, Liran Liany & Igal Iskov
"Mandarin Beach Restaurant" Tel Aviv | 3–4 | "Auto Hai" Bnei Yehuda |
---|---|---|
O. Yehezkel 5', 19' N. Hepzedi 23' |
1' A. Magol 2' K. Cohen 7', 36' E. Magol |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Eli Hacmon, Roi Reinshreiber & Idan Bernstein
Hapoel "Avaz HaZahav" Be'er Sheva | 3–4 | Beitar "Milk" Ma'ale Adumim |
---|---|---|
Reyder 15' Y. Benisho 29' E. Ben Menashe 33' |
7' K. Badash 17', 23' Dieginio 28' Y. Hatuka |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Roi Reinshreiber, Eli Hacmon & Idan Bernstein
Maccabi "RE/MAX" Netanya | 6–4 | Hapoel "Confino" Hedera |
---|---|---|
Rafinha 12' A. Lam 13' O. Halevi 16' Lucao 16' G. Eini 19' A. Levi 23' |
27' R. Alkoby 28' M. Kirtava 33' (o.g.) G. Eini 36' O. Ilos |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Meir Levi, Omer Barbiro & Liran Liany
Group B
Pos | Team | Pld | W | W+ | WP | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bnei "Falfala" Kfar Qassem | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 17 | +14 | 14 | Clinched quarterfinal berth |
2 | Hapoel "Sarfati Shimon" Ashkelon | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 18 | +4 | 10 | |
3 | Ironi Rosh HaAyin | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 16 | +8 | 9 | |
4 | Hapoel "Yilmazlar" Holon | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 23 | 22 | +1 | 6 | |
5 | Beitar "Tofes Yashir" Jerusalem | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 30 | −12 | 3 | Clinched relegation playoffs |
6 | Hapoel "Zer Itzhak VeBanav" Karmiel | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 28 | −15 | 0 |
Source:
Hapoel "Sarfati Shimon" Ashkelon | 5–4 | Hapoel "Yilmazlar" Holon |
---|---|---|
E. Shemesh 5', 20' M. Kalfa 15' A. Malca 24', 25' Edson 24' |
Report | 7' Miguel Jr. 9' L. Ben Ari 28' F. Antonio 36' A. Zvulun |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Liran Liany, Moshe Bohbot & Meir Levi
Ironi Rosh HaAyin | 6–1 | Hapoel "Zer Itzhak VeBanav" Karmiel |
---|---|---|
Benjamin Jr. 4', 14', 28' G. Novaes 16' B. Maimoni 20' (o.g.) S. Gormezano 25' |
Report | 33' T. Atrash |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Eli Hacmon, Idan Bernstein & Igal Iskov
Bnei "Falfala" Kfar Qassem | 10–3 | Beitar "Tofes Yashir" Jerusalem |
---|---|---|
H. Jabaren 2', 12', 36' Bokinha 9' S. Moreb 11' A. Sarsur 16' Moad Amer 22' A. Yatim 24' Bruno Xavier 31' W. Agbaria 35' |
Report | 9' N. Sapir 20' B. Shem Tov 21' N. Revivo |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Eli Hacmon, Idan Bernstein & Igal Iskov
Hapoel "Zer Itzhak VeBanav" Karmiel | 3–5 | Beitar "Tofes Yashir" Jerusalem |
---|---|---|
A. Mayer 1', 29' A. Milad 8' |
Report | 10', 21' B. Shem Tov 25', 26' N. Revivo 36' N. Cohen |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Hapoel "Sarfati Shimon" Ashkelon | 3–3 (a.e.t.) | Ironi Rosh HaAyin |
---|---|---|
Edson 7' D. Tsao 32' O. Cohen 36' |
Report | 18' A. Danin 19', 34' N. Mechani |
Penalties | ||
Edson | 1–0 | G. Novaes |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Moshe Bohbot, Meir Levi & Liran Liany
Hapoel "Yilmazlar" Holon | 3–5 | Bnei "Falfala" Kfar Qassem |
---|---|---|
Y. Machluf 14' N. Bella 20' Miguel Jr. 28' (pen.) |
Report | 10' H. Jabaren 12', 33' S. Moreb 19' A. Yatim 25' Bruno Xavier |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Liran Liany, Moshe Bohbot & Meir Levi
Bnei "Falfala" Kfar Qassem | 6–2 | Hapoel "Zer Itzhak VeBanav" Karmiel |
---|---|---|
A. Yatim 1' Bruno Xavier 13' N. Sarsur 14' S. Moreb 16' F. da Silva 24' Bokinha 27' |
Report | 16' A. Milad 17' A. Mayer |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Liran Liany, Idan Bernstein & Igal Iskov
Beitar "Tofes Yashir" Jerusalem | 3–3 (a.e.t.) | Hapoel "Sarfati Shimon" Ashkelon |
---|---|---|
Y. Shina 22' N. Revivo 29', 32' |
Report | 16' Dunga 27' A. Bhonker 32' Edson |
Penalties | ||
S. Hayat | 0–1 | Edson |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Liran Liany, Igal Iskov & Idan Bernstein
Ironi Rosh HaAyin | 5–3 | Hapoel "Yilmazlar" Holon |
---|---|---|
Benjamin Jr. 1', 34' E. Levy 15' Paulinho 24', 36' I. Trabelsi 31' 31' |
Report | 3' Miguel Jr. 26' N. Bella 31' (pen.) L. Ben Ari |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Meir Levi & Moshe Bohbot
Hapoel "Sarfati Shimon" Ashkelon | 4–4 (a.e.t.) | Bnei "Falfala" Kfar Qassem |
---|---|---|
Edson 5', 11', 22', 7' 32' M. Kalfa 24' K. Swissa 32' |
18' Moad Amer 20' F. da Silva 29', 31' A. Yatim |
|
Penalties | ||
Dunga A. Malca E. Shemesh Everton O. Cohen N. Hgani |
5–6 | Bokinha A. Yatim W. Agbaria N. Sarsur S. Moreb A. Sarsur |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Roi Reinshreiber, Idan Bernstein & Noam Salooma
Beitar "Tofes Yashir" Jerusalem | 3–5 | Ironi Rosh HaAyin |
---|---|---|
B. Shem Tov 13', 33' N. Cohen 21' |
3', 29' E. Levy 12' Paulinho 25' Benjamin Jr. 30' N. Mechani |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Roi Reinshreiber, Idan Bernstein & Noam Salooma
Hapoel "Yilmazlar" Holon | 4–3 | Hapoel "Zer Itzhak VeBanav" Karmiel |
---|---|---|
Miguel Jr. 5' (pen.) F. Antonio 14' N. Bella 21', 36' |
5' O. Ifrah 12', 19' Ricardinho |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Eli Hacmon, Liran Liany & Igal Iskov
Hapoel "Zer Itzhak VeBanav" Karmiel | 4–7 | Hapoel "Sarfati Shimon" Ashkelon |
---|---|---|
N. Zarka 4' A. Mayer 16' 23' T. Atrash 32' |
4', 5', 12' Heverton 13' E. Shemesh 22' A. Bhonker 28' N. Hgani 35' Y. Ofri |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Eli Hacmon, Idan Bernstein & Roi Reinshreiber
Hapoel "Yilmazlar" Holon | 9–4 | Beitar "Tofes Yashir" Jerusalem |
---|---|---|
Miguel Jr. 9' (pen.), 12', 27' D. Azulay 16' N. Bella 24', 33' Y. Machluf 31' F. Antonio 35' A. Mauda 36' |
1', 3', 5' B. Shem Tov 24' Y. Shina |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Meir Levi, Liran Liany & Omer Barbiro
Bnei "Falfala" Kfar Qassem | 6–5 | Ironi Rosh HaAyin |
---|---|---|
F. da Silva 9', 30', 35', 36' Bokinha 12' A. Yatim 14' |
9', 34' Paulinho 18' D. Halevi 22' S. Gormezano 23', 36' E. Levy |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Meir Levi, Liran Liany & Omer Barbiro
Relegation playoffs (Loser on Final is relegated)
Semi-finals | Final | |||||
19 July 2019 | ||||||
Beitar "Milk" Ma'ale Adumim (p) | 6 (2) | |||||
26 July 2019 | ||||||
Hapoel "Zer Itzhak VeBanav" Karmiel | 6 (1) | |||||
Hapoel "Zer Itzhak VeBanav" Karmiel | 7 | |||||
19 July 2019 | ||||||
"Mandarin Beach Restaurant" Tel Aviv | 2 | |||||
"Mandarin Beach Restaurant" Tel Aviv | 2 (0) | |||||
Beitar "Tofes Yashir" Jerusalem (p) | 2 (1) | |||||
Relegation playoffs
Beitar "Milk" Ma'ale Adumim | 6–6 (a.e.t.) | Hapoel "Zer Itzhak VeBanav" Karmiel |
---|---|---|
D. Mnsirov 15' K. Badash 15' (22) Y. Hatuka 24', 32' Dieginio 25' |
Report | 4', 10', 32' S. Rotman 14' Eliott 20' O. Ifrah 33' A. Mayer |
Penalties | ||
Dieginio K. Badash |
2–1 | Eliott O. Ifrah |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Meir Levi, Moshe Bohbot & Roi Reinshreiber
Knockout Stage
Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Final | ||||||||
19 July 2019 | ||||||||||
Maccabi "RE/MAX" Netanya (p) | 5 (1) | |||||||||
26 July 2019 | ||||||||||
Hapoel "Yilmazlar" Holon | 5 (0) | |||||||||
Maccabi "RE/MAX" Netanya | 7 | |||||||||
19 July 2019 | ||||||||||
Hapoel "Sarfati Shimon" Ashkelon | 4 | |||||||||
Hapoel "Sarfati Shimon" Ashkelon | 7 | |||||||||
26 July 2019 | ||||||||||
Hapoel "Avaz HaZahav" Be'er Sheva | 3 | |||||||||
Maccabi "RE/MAX" Netanya | 5 (0) | |||||||||
19 July 2019 | ||||||||||
Bnei "Falfala" Kfar Qassem (p) | 5 (1) | |||||||||
Hapoel "Confino" Hedera | 4 | |||||||||
26 July 2019 | ||||||||||
Ironi Rosh HaAyin | 3 | |||||||||
Hapoel "Confino" Hedera | 1 | |||||||||
19 July 2019 | ||||||||||
Bnei "Falfala" Kfar Qassem | 6 | |||||||||
Bnei "Falfala" Kfar Qassem | 9 | |||||||||
"Auto Hai" Bnei Yehuda | 5 | |||||||||
Exhibition match
Details
Israel
|
Brazil National Stars
|
|
|
Quarter-finals
Bnei "Falfala" Kfar Qassem | 9–5 | "Auto Hai" Bnei Yehuda |
---|---|---|
A. Yatim 5', 7' Bokinha 9' F. da Silva 15' Bruno Xavier 18', 24' H. Jabaren 19' Moad Amer 33' K. Cohen 34' (o.g.) |
Report | 8', 32' R. Perez 10', 36' (pen.) A. Abu Sbeet 14' N. Peretz |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Roi Reinshreiber, Moshe Bohbot & Meir Levi
Hapoel "Sarfati Shimon" Ashkelon | 7–3 | Hapoel "Avaz HaZahav" Be'er Sheva |
---|---|---|
O. Cohen 4' A. Bhonker 6' Edson 19', 26' N. Hgani 21' E. Shemesh 34', 35' |
Report | 21' F. Filipov 32' Y. Benisho 34' Reyder |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Igal Iskov
Hapoel "Confino" Hedera | 4–3 | Ironi Rosh HaAyin |
---|---|---|
S. Hananayev 5' M. Kirtava 7' (pen.), 27' T. Ilos 31' D. Maradona 34' 34' |
Report | 6', 20' Paulinho 19' G. Novaes |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Meir Levi & Moshe Bohbot
Maccabi "RE/MAX" Netanya | 5–5 (a.e.t.) | Hapoel "Yilmazlar" Holon |
---|---|---|
Antonio 13' E. Tzabari 16' Lucao 20', 24' O. Halevi 25' |
Report | 15', 36' Miguel Jr. 16' F. Antonio 18' Y. Machluf 21' N. Bella |
Penalties | ||
Lucao | 1–0 | N. Bella |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Meir Levi & Moshe Bohbot
Semi-finals
Maccabi "RE/MAX" Netanya | 7–4 | Hapoel "Sarfati Shimon" Ashkelon |
---|---|---|
Lucao 4', 20', 31' A. Levi 6' E. Tzabari 9', 33' O. Halevi 28' |
Report | 8', 16' A. Malca 10' Heverton 35' A. Yakobi |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Meir Levi, Or Lugasi & Noam Salooma
Hapoel "Confino" Hedera | 1–6 | Bnei "Falfala" Kfar Qassem |
---|---|---|
T. Ilos 4' R. Alkoby 36' B. Alsbri 36' |
Report | 1', 9', 31', 34' Bruno Xavier 23', 36' F. da Silva |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Meir Levi, Or Lugasi & Noam Salooma
Youth Final
Awards
Winners | Top scorer | ||
---|---|---|---|
Hapoel Qalansawe | Mustafa Masarwa (Hapoel Qalansawe) | 10 goals |
Survival match
Hapoel "Zer Itzhak VeBanav" Karmiel | 7–2 | "Mandarin Beach Restaurant" Tel Aviv |
---|---|---|
O. Ifrah 4', 35' D. Chikashvili 13' T. Shriki 24', 29' A. Mayer 36' A. Milad 36' |
9' O. Yehezkel 27', 36' Y. Giladi |
"MODY" Arena, Poleg Beach, Netanya
Referee: Eli Hacmon
Exhibition match
Final
Maccabi "RE/MAX" Netanya | 5–5 (a.e.t.) | Bnei "Falfala" Kfar Qassem |
---|---|---|
Rafinha 3' A. Levi 4', 17' O. Halevi 12' 18' Antonio 26' Lucao 32' |
18' S. Moreb 24' F. da Silva 34', 36' Bruno Xavier 36' Bokinha |
|
Penalties | ||
Lucao | 0–1 | Bruno Xavier |
Goalscorers
Players who scored at least 7 goals
- 11 goals
- 10 goals
- Filipe da Silva (Bnei "Falfala" Kfar Qassem)
- 9 goals
- Alon Levi (Maccabi "RE/MAX" Netanya)
- Miguel Jr. (Hapoel "Yilmazlar" Holon)
- Bar Shem Tov (Beitar "Tofes Yashir" Jerusalem)
- 8 goals
- Amer Yatim (Bnei "Falfala" Kfar Qassem)
- Elihay Tzabari (Maccabi "RE/MAX" Netanya)
- Edson (Hapoel "Sarfati Shimon" Ashkelon)
- Reyder (Hapoel "Avaz HaZahav" Be'er Sheva)
- 7 goals
- Michael Kirtava (Hapoel "Confino" Hedera)
- Nicolas Bella (Hapoel "Yilmazlar" Holon)
- Paulinho (Ironi Rosh HaAyin)
- Kobi Badash (Beitar "Milk" Ma'ale Adumim)
Awards
Best Player (MVP) | ||
---|---|---|
Bruno Xavier (Bnei "Falfala" Kfar Qassem) | ||
Top Scorer | ||
Lucao (Maccabi "RE/MAX" Netanya)[Note 1] Bruno Xavier (Bnei "Falfala" Kfar Qassem) | ||
11 goals |
- Although Lucao shared the top scorer trophy with Bruno Xavier, it was decided to award this trophy to Lucao only.
See also
References
- "Schedule of 2019 Israeli Beach Soccer League's matches was published". Retrieved 2019-06-04.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.