376th Air Refueling Squadron

The 376th Air Refueling Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 4238th Strategic Wing, stationed at Barksdale AFB, Louisiana. It was inactivated on 15 August 1960.

376th Air Refueling Squadron
Emblem of the 376th Air Refueling Squadron
Active	1951–1960
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Type	Air Refueling
Role	Aerial Refueling

History

World War II

Established in early 1943 as the 376th Fighter Squadron and equipped with P-47 Thunderbolts, the squadron trained under I Fighter Command in the mid-Atlantic states. Also flew air-defense missions as part of the Philadelphia Fighter Wing. Deployed to the European Theater of Operations (ETO), being assigned to VIII Fighter Command in England, November 1943.

The unit served primarily as an escort organization, covering the penetration, attack, and withdrawal of B-17/B-24 bomber formations that the USAAF sent against targets on the Continent. The squadron also engaged in counter-air patrols, fighter sweeps, and strafing and dive-bombing missions. Attacked such targets as airdromes, marshalling yards, missile sites, industrial areas, ordnance depots, oil refineries, trains, and highways. During its operations, the unit participated in the assault against the Luftwaffe and aircraft industry during the Big Week, 20–25 February 1944, and the attack on transportation facilities prior to the Normandy invasion and support of the invasion forces thereafter, including the Saint-Lô breakthrough in July.

The squadron supported the airborne attack on the Netherlands in September 1944 and deployed to Chievres Airdrome, (ALG A-84), Belgium between February and April 1945 flying tactical ground support missions during the airborne assault across the Rhine. The unit returned to Little Walden and flew its last combat mission on 20 April 1945. Demobilized during the summer of 1945 in England, inactivated in the United States as a paper unit in October.

Cold War

The squadron flew the KC-97F Stratotanker (Also KC-97G) stationed at Barksdale AFB, providing air refueling to USAF units from 1953 to 1966.

Lineage

Constituted as the 376th Fighter Squadron, Single Engine on 28 January 1943 Activated on 10 February 1943 Inactivated on 10 November 1945 Consolidated on 19 September 1985 with the 376th Air Refueling Squadron as the 376th Air Refueling Squadron

Constituted as the 376th Air Refueling Squadron, Medium Activated on 1 June 1951 Inactivated on 20 May 1952 Activated on 18 August 1953 Inactivated on 25 June 1966 Consolidated on 19 September 1985 with the 376th Fighter Squadron as the 376th Air Refueling Squadron, Heavy (remained inactive) Redesignated 376th Expeditionary Air Refueling Squadron and converted to provisional status on 12 June 2002[1]

Assignments

• 361st Fighter Group, 10 February 1943 – 10 November 1945
• 376th Bombardment Group: 1 June 1951 – 20 May 1952 (Not manned or equipped)
• 376th Bombardment Wing: 18 August 1953
• 4th Air Division: 1 December 1957 (attached to 301st Bombardment Wing)
• 4238th Strategic Wing: 1 March 1958 (remained attached to 301st Bombardment Wing until 15 April 1958)
• 4081st Strategic Wing: 1 July 1960 – 25 June 1966
• Air Mobility Command to activate or inactivate as needed, 12 June 2002[1]
• Air Combat Command to activate or inactivate as needed, 19 March 2003[2]

Stations

Richmond Army Air Base, Virginia, 10 February 1943 Camp Springs Army Airfield, Maryland, 26 May 1943 Millville Army Airfield, New Jersey, 15 August 1943 Camp Springs Army Airfield, Maryland, 18 September 1943 Richmond Army Air Base, Virginia, 30 September – 11 November 1943 RAF Bottisham (AAF-374), England, 30 November 1943 RAF Little Walden (AAF-165), England, ca. 28 September 1944 (Operated from St-Dizier Airfield (A-64), France, 23 December 1944 – 1 February 1945)

Chievres Airdrome (A-84), Belgium, 1 February 1945 RAF Little Walden (AAF-165), England, 7 April – ca. 11 October 1945 Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, 23–24 October 1945 Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana 1 June 1951 – 20 May 1952 Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana, 18 August 1953 Ernest Harmon Air Force Base, Newfoundland, Canada, 1 July 1960 – 25 June 1966

Aircraft

• P-47 Thunderbolt, 1943–1944
• P-51D Mustang, 1944–1945
• KC-97 Stratotanker 1953–1966

References

1. Department of the Air Force/XPM Letter 303s, 12 June 2002, Subject: Air Mobility Command Expeditionary Units
2. DAF/XPM Letter 303s-3, 19 March 2003, Subject: Air Mobility Command Expeditionary Units

 This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/.

• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556.