3rd arrondissement of Paris

The 3rd arrondissement of Paris (III^e arrondissement) is one of the 20 arrondissements (districts) of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is colloquially referred to as the "troisième" meaning "third" in French. It is incorporated as the 75003 zip code.

3rd arrondissement of Paris III^e arrondissement
French municipal arrondissement
Arts et Métiers (medieval priory of Saint-Martin-des-Champs)
Paris and its closest suburbs
Country	France
Region	Île-de-France
Department	Paris
Commune	Paris
Government
• Mayor of Paris Centre	Ariel Weil
Area
• Total	1.17 km^2 (0.45 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2017)[1]
• Total	34,115
• Estimate  (2005)	35,100
• Density	29,000/km^2 (76,000/sq mi)
^1 Population sans doubles comptes: single count of residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel).

Paris Coat of Arms The 20 arrondissements of Paris
17th 18th 19th   8th 9th 10th 11th 20th 16th 2nd 3rd 1st 4th 12th River Seine   7th 6th 5th 13th 15th 14th

The arrondissement, called Temple and situated on the right bank of the River Seine, is the smallest in area after the 2nd arrondissement. The arrondissement contains the northern, quieter part of the medieval district of Le Marais (while the 4th arrondissement contains Le Marais' more lively southern part, notably including the gay district of Paris).

History

The oldest surviving private house of Paris, built in 1407, is to be found in the 3rd arrondissement, 52 rue de Montmorency.[2]

The ancient Jewish quarter, the Pletzl (פלעצל, little place in Yiddish) which dates from the 13th century begins in the eastern part of the 3rd arrondissement and extends into the 4th. It is home to the Musée d'art et d'histoire du judaïsme and the Agoudas Hakehilos synagogue designed by the architect Guimard. Although trendy boutiques are now taking up many of the storefronts, there are still landmark stores selling traditional Jewish foods.

A small but slowly expanding Chinatown, inhabited by immigrants from Wenzhou, centers on the rue au Maire, near the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers housed in the medieval priory of Saint-Martin-des-Champs.

Geography

Size

With a land area of 1.2 km^{2 (as recorded in 2017 census)}[3] (0.452 square miles, or 289 acres), the 3rd arrondissement and ranks the second smallest arrondissement in the city.

Location

It is situated in what is considered Central Paris on the right bank of the city rive droite. Its interior is mostly absent of the large Haussmannian boulevards included in many other arrondissements throughout the city.

Neighborhoods (Quartiers)

The arrondissement includes a range of neighborhoods or quartiers most of which date back as early as the Middle Ages. Most residents and locals refer to this area as Temple, Arts et Metiers or more generally, Le Marais; however most of the Marais district is included in the 4th arrondissement, which it neighbors on its southern border. called Temple and situated on the right bank of the River Seine, is the smallest in area after the 2nd arrondissement.

Demographics

The area now occupied by the third arrondissement attained its peak population in the period preceding the re-organization of Paris in 1860. In 1999, the population was 34,248, while the arrondissement hosted a total of 29,723 jobs.

Historical population

Year (of French censuses)	Population	Density (inh. per km²)
1861 (peak of population)¹	99,116	84,642
1872	89,687	76,656
1954	65,312	55,822
1962	62,680	53,527
1968	56,252	48,038
1975	41,706	35,616
1982	36,094	30,823
1990	35,102	29,976
1999	34,248	29,247
2009	35,655	30,474
2017	34,115	29,158

¹The peak of population actually occurred before 1861, but the
arrondissement was created in 1860, so we do not have figures before 1861.

Immigration

Place of birth of residents of the 3rd arrondissement in 1999

Born in Metropolitan France	Born outside Metropolitan France
73.4%	26.6%
	Born in Overseas France	Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth^1	EU-15 immigrants^2	Non-EU-15 immigrants
	0.8%	4.4%	5.8%	15.6%
^1 This group is made up largely of former French settlers, such as pieds-noirs in Northwest Africa, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), and to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. Note that a foreign country is understood as a country not part of France in 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics. ^2 An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. Note that an immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.

Education

There are six public high-schools in the 3rd arrondissement, and no private high-schools. [4]

• Lycée Victor Hugo, 27 rue de Sevigné
• Lycée Turgot, 69 rue de Turbigo
• Lycée Simone Veil, 7 rue de Poitou
• Lycée Professionel François Truffaut, 28 rue Debelleyeme
• Lycée professionnel de la bijouterie Nicolas Flamel (an annex of the École Boulle), 8 rue de Montmorency
• Lycée professionnel Abbé Grégoire, 70 bis, rue de Turbigo

Map

Map of the 3rd arrondissement

Places of interest

the Mairie (town hall) of the 3rd arrondissement

Square du Temple

Museums

There are 9 museums alone in the 3rd arrondissement as listed by the Paris office of tourism, however there are also many other smaller museums, as listed below.[5]

Gardens

There are 6 smaller gardens throughout the 3rd arrondissement. [6]

Square du Temple - Parc Elie Wiesel

Square Saint-Gilles Grand Veneur - Pauline-Roland

Jardin de Rohan

Square Georges Cain

Square Léopold-Achille

Jardin Anne Frank

Jardin de l'Hotel Salé - Léonor Fini

Jardin des Archives Nationale

• Le Marais (shared with the 4th arrondissement)
• Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers - main campus
• Le Défenseur du Temps
• Institut Tessin
• Hôtel de Soubise
• Former Temple fortress
• Carreau du Temple

References

1. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
2. "10 Paris facts". Paris Digest. 2018. Retrieved 2018-11-20.
3. "Comparateur de territoire − Comparez les territoires de votre choix - Résultats pour les communes, départements, régions, intercommunalités... | Insee". www.insee.fr. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
4. "Lycées à Paris (75003) - Le Parisien Etudiant". etudiant.aujourdhui.fr (in French). Retrieved 2020-09-02.
5. "Musée à Paris dans l'arrondissement : 3ème". Site officiel de l’Office du Tourisme et des Congrès de Paris. 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
6. "Parc, jardin, promenade à Paris dans l'arrondissement : 3ème". Site officiel de l’Office du Tourisme et des Congrès de Paris. 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2020.

External links

• 3rd arrondissement travel guide from Wikivoyage
• The official guide, partner of the Paris Tourist Office