Abdul Ahad (music director)

Abdul Ahad (18 January 1918 – 14 May 1996)[1] was a Bangladeshi composer, music director and singer.[2] He was the recipient of Independence Day Award in 1978.[3] The Government of Pakistan awarded him Tamgha-e-Imtiaz in 1962 and Sitara-i-Imtiaz in 1969 for his contribution to music.[4]

Abdul Ahad
আবদুল আহাদ
Born	18 January 1918 Rajshahi, Bengal Presidency, British India
Died	14 May 1996 (aged 78)
Occupation	musician
Awards	Independence Day Award (1978)

Early life

Ahad was born in Rajshahi in the then Bengal Presidency. He took lessons from Ustad Bali and Ustad Manju Sahib.[4] He took part in the All-Bengal Music Competition in 1936 and stood first in the Thumri and Ghazal section.[4] In 1938, he won a scholarship from Shantiniketan as the first Bengali Muslim student.[5] In Santiniketan, he sang the song Diner Por Din Je Gelo and was beloved by Rabindranath Tagore.[4]

Career

After spending four years at Santiniketan, he joined Master's Voice in Calcutta in 1941 as a music teacher.[4] Artistes including Pankaj Mullick and Hemanta Mukherjee recorded Tagore songs under his direction.[4] In 1941, Ahad joined HMV Calcutta and gradually became a music director for the recording industry as well as the film industry.[4] He got success as a music director in feature films such as Duhkhe Jader Jiban Gada, Asiya (1960), Nabarun and Dur Hyay Sukh Ka Gaon.[4] After the 1947 Partition of India, Ahad joined Radio Pakistan and became a key person in the musical arena of Dhaka.[6] He introduced many new talents to the music world, composed numerous songs and wrote several books on Bengali music.[2]

References

1. "Abdul Ahad recalled through his songs". The Daily Star. 2015-05-14. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
2. Khan, Mobarak Hossain (2012). "Ahad, Abdul". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
3. "Independence Day Award" (PDF). Government of Bangladesh. Retrieved 2016-09-23.
4. "Star Melodies' homage to Abdul Ahad". The Daily Star. 2018-07-29. Retrieved 2018-07-28.
5. Rahman, Syedur (2010). Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh. Plymouth: Scarecrow Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-8108-7453-4.
6. Zaman, Habibuz (1999). Seventy Years in a Shaky Subcontinent. London: Janus Publishing. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-85756-405-1.

Further reading

• Arnold, Alison, ed. (2000). The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia: The Indian subcontinent. New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 858. ISBN 978-0-8240-4946-1.