Aberfeldy, Perth and Kinross

Aberfeldy (Scottish Gaelic: Obar Pheallaidh) is a burgh in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, on the River Tay.[3] A small market town, Aberfeldy is located in Highland Perthshire. It is famous for being mentioned in the poem The Birks Of Aberfeldy by Robert Burns.

Aberfeldy

Aberfeldy centre
Aberfeldy
Location within Perth and Kinross
Population1,895 [1] (2001 census)
est. 1,940[2] (2006)
OS grid referenceNN865496
• Edinburgh53 mi (85 km)
• London384 mi (618 km)
Council area
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townABERFELDY
Postcode districtPH15 2xx
Dialling code01887
PoliceScotland
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament

The town's name stems from a combination of the Pictish Aber – the mouth of a river – with the Gaelic phellaidh for the Christian missionary St Paldoc.[4] The Scottish Census of 2001 recorded the town's population as 1,895. Perth and Kinross Council estimates the current population to be 2,292, which is forecasted to grow to over 2,800 by 2028.[5]

Beyond its association with Burns, who mentioned Aberfeldy in his poem The Birks of Aberfeldy, the town is known for Wade's Bridge, built in 1733 and designed by architect William Adam, father of the more famous Robert Adam. General George Wade considered this bridge to be his greatest accomplishment. Aberfeldy is also mentioned in the traditional "Loch Tay Boat Song".

The town also includes a memorial to the Black Watch, an 9-hole golf course, a children's park, and a town square that features stores, restaurants and art galleries. In 2002, Aberfeldy was granted Fairtrade Town status, which was renewed by the Fairtrade Foundation on 15 December 2003.

The Aberfeldy Footbridge over the River Tay is constructed entirely of composite materials. It connects two holes of the town's golf course on either side of the River Tay.

Breadalbane Cricket Club, founded in 1869, play home matches at Victoria Park in Aberfeldy. The team are the Perthshire Cup Winners for 2007 and 2008, and Strathmore Cricket Union Division One Champions in 2006 & 2007, Division Two Champions in 2014 & 2018, and Perthshire Indoor League Champions 2013, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020.

Geography
Dunkeld Street
Wade's Bridge over the Tay
The derelict Birks Cinema, since renovated and reopened

Aberfeldy is situated in Strath Tay on the upper reaches of the River Tay, which begins up-strath from Aberfeldy at Loch Tay and carries on south and east from Aberfeldy until it discharges at its estuary east of Perth at the Firth of Tay. Lying in an u-shaped strath common to Scotland's glaciated landscape, the terrain in and around Aberfeldy is gently undulating. Farming and agriculture border the town in the strath. Areas further outside of Aberfeldy (particularly to the north and west) give way to the extensive Grampian Mountains, with scenic peaks such as Creag Odhar, Farragon Hill, Schiehallion, Ben Lawers and Sron Mhor punctuating the landscape.

Aberfeldy lies at the intersection of two A roads, the A826 to Crieff and the A827, which leads east and south towards the main A9 trunk road. Aberfeldy is easily reached from southern locations by taking the A9 to the Ballinluig exit, then the A827 to get to the town. Owing to its location off the A9 trunk road, Aberfeldy is less geared toward tourists than its cousin Pitlochry.

From July 1865 until May 1965, the town was served by a Highland Railway branch from Ballinluig. Although most of the trackbed leading into the town is still extant, the site of the station has vanished under modern housing developments.

The entrance to the Birks of Aberfeldy – a well-known gorge and scenic walk – lies on the southern outskirts of Aberfeldy on the A826. The Birks is classified as a "Site of Special Scientific Interest" and contains many varieties of flora and fauna, some of which are protected. Glen Lyon, regarded as one of Scotland's most stunning and least-visited glens, lies about 8 kilometres from the outskirts of Aberfeldy. Evidence of fort construction by Roman legions more than 1600 years ago is a testament to the region's historical as well as geographical relevance.[6] At the mouth of Glen Lyon lies the village of Fortingall, falsely claimed to be the birthplace of Pontius Pilate[7] and home to the Fortingall Yew Tree, reputed to be more than 5,000 years old (though recent research suggests its age to be closer to 2,500).

Education, culture and the arts

The town is home to Breadalbane Academy. Based in Aberfeldy since the nineteenth century, Breadalbane Academy is an all-through school catering to children from the ages of three to eighteen years. The nursery and primary departments serve pupils from Aberfeldy and its immediate surroundings. The secondary department is the main secondary school for the whole of Highland Perthshire. Children from Glenlyon, Grandtully, Kenmore, Kinloch Rannoch and Dunkeld all receive their secondary education in Aberfeldy. In fifth and sixth, pupils from the Pitlochry catchment area also attend Breadalbane Academy to study for their Highers and Advanced Highers.

Fully rebuilt in the early years of the twenty-first century, the school re-opened in December 2010 as a community campus. As well as nursery, primary and secondary departments, the new Breadalbane Community Campus includes a library, a swimming pool, squash courts, a gym, a cafe and a range of other facilities. These amenities are open to the public throughout the day. Only access to the school areas is restricted to authorised personnel.

Aberfeldy Parish Church meets in the former Breadalbane Church building in Taybridge Road, which was the first new building of the Free Church after the Disruption in 1843. It reunited with the former parish church, St Andrew's in Crieff Road, built in 1884, and for a while was used as halls for the united congregation, until 2005 when the Crieff Road building was closed and a modern interior and suite of halls was added to the Taybridge Road building, providing excellent facilities for adult and youth work. There is also a Roman Catholic church in Home Street. The buildings formerly used as Congregational, Free, and Episcopal churches are now all used for other purposes. Jehovah's Witnesses meet in the local Kingdom Hall. The town is also home to the award-winning Aberfeldy Watermill Bookshop Gallery and Cafe.[8]

Aberfeldy does not have a theatre or a music hall. However it does have two community venues, used regularly for music and drama, in the Town Hall and the Locus Centre. These are managed by Locus Breadalbane, a community charity. The nearest venues are the Pitlochry Festival Theatre, the Perth Theatre or the Perth Concert Hall. The new Community School has an auditorium.

The Birks Cinema, built in the very heart of the town in 1939 in a late Art Deco style, closed in the early 1980s for lack of business. It then turned into an amusement hall, for which purpose the entire interior was demolished. The amusement hall closed in 2004 and the building stood as an empty shell for several years. In 2009 it was bought by the "Friends of the Birks"[9] with a grant from the Scottish Government's Town Centre Regeneration Fund with plans to refurbish and reopen as a new 92-seat cinema and café-bar. The Friends are now a formal company limited by guarantee and registered as a charity, with Charlotte Flower heading up a board of trustees. In spring 2011, the Birks project was awarded £658,520 by the Scotland Rural Development Programme - half the sum needed to carry out the building work. Match funding for the SRDP grant has now been raised - notably through a Big Lottery grant of £539,950 announced on 9 February 2012. Building work began in April 2012 and opened in Spring 2013. The patron of the project is the actor Alan Cumming, who was born in the town.[10]

Aberfeldy is the location of the poem "The Birks of Aberfeldy" by Robert Burns:

Bonie lassie, will ye go,
Will ye go, will ye go,
Bonie lassie, will ye go
To the birks of Aberfeldy!
Now Simmer blinks on flowery braes,
And o'er the crystal streamlets plays;
Come let us spend the lightsome days,
In the birks of Aberfeldy!

In 2001, the author JK Rowling purchased the nearby 19th-century Killiechassie House, on the banks of the River Tay.[11]

Baryte mining

The Precambrian Dalradian geological formations in the Highlands north of Aberfeldy contain substantial deposits of the mineral baryte, which is mostly used as a weighting agent for drilling fluids to prevent blow-outs in oil and gas exploration wells. There are three locations with exploitable quantities of it. The Foss Mine, some 4 miles (6 km) NW of Aberfeldy at 56°40′1.47″N 3°56′5.21″W has been operational since 1984 and production averages 50,000 tonnes per annum.[12] So far some 525,000 tonnes have been extracted there by M-I SWACO. In 1990, a locally based company began opencast extraction near the summit of Ben Eagach, 4 miles (6 km) due north of Aberfeldy.[13] Approximately 25,000 tonnes were mined from a series of small pits which have now been abandoned.[14]

The largest formation, containing a 7.5-million-tonne reserve is at Duntanlich, some 6 miles (10 km) due north of Aberfeldy, south of Loch Tummel. In 1994 an application by MI Great Britain Ltd for an underground operation to mine the deposits was turned down.[15] In 2000, M I Drilling Fluids UK unfolded new plans to establish a mine at Duntanlich to take six million tonnes from the deposit over the next 50 years and began preliminary talks with Perth & Kinross Council and Scottish Natural Heritage. However, it was decided at that time not to take these proposals forward.[16]

Namesake

Aberfeldie, the suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia was named, indirectly, after the town, as was the locality of Aberfeldy, Victoria.

  • Aberfeldy Distillery
  • The Birks of Aberfeldy
  • Aberfeldy square
  • The 'Auld Kirk', now a Thrift Shop
  • Aberfeldy, town centre
  • The old water mill, now a bookshop
  • Loch Derculich, north of Aberfeldy
  • Black Watch Monument

See also

References
  1. "Comparative Population Profile: Aberfeldy Locality". Scotland's Census Results Online. 29 April 2001. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2008.
  2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 September 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2008.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. "Pitlochry and Crieff", Ordnance Survey Landranger Map (B2 ed.), 2008, ISBN 0-319-22985-8
  4. Ross, David, 1943- (2007). Scottish place-names. Birlinn. OCLC 213108856.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. "Aberfeldy Area Report | Perth and Kinross Council" (PDF). Perth and Kinross Council. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  6. Mackenzie-Dodd, R. (2010). Aberfeldy: the history of a highland community. Watermill Books, ISBN 0-9554358-4-6.
  7. Dickie, Douglas (19 April 2019). "Yew can't believe in Pontius Pilate myth". dailyrecord. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  8. "Independent bookshop wins award". 19 September 2008. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  9. "The Birks Cinema". Friends of the Birks Cinema. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
  10. "Birks Cinema Patron". Friends of the Birks Cinema. Retrieved 24 June 2011.
  11. Nichols, Michelle ( 22 November 2001) Hogwarts hideaway for Potter author. The Scotsman. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
  12. From Continental Tectonics, edited by C. Mac Niocaill and P.D. Ryan. Geological Society Special Publication no. 164, Published by the Geological Society.
  13. At 56°41′8.91″N 3°52′16.78″W. In Ordnance Survey maps this mountain is called Beinn Eagagach
  14. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2002/07/14603/3584%5B%5D
  15. Humprheys, David (1995). "Whatever happened to security of supply? Minerals policy in the post-cold war world". Resources Policy. 21 (2): 91–7. doi:10.1016/0301-4207(95)00057-W.
  16. http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/supermine-plan-for-beauty-spot-1.246476%5B%5D
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