Abigail (name)

Abigail
Pronunciation	/ˈæbɪɡeɪl/ AB-i-gayl
Gender	Female
Language(s)	Hebrew language
Other names
See also	Abby, Abbie, Abbey, Abi, Gail, Gayle, Gale

Abigail is a female given name. The name comes from the Hebrew name אֲבִיגַיִל / אֲבִיגָיִל Avigail, meaning "my father's joy" (alternatively "my father is exultation", or "my father is joy").[1][2] It is also a surname.

Abigail was the wife of King David in the Hebrew Bible's Book of Samuel, and is described as an intelligent, beautiful, loyal woman. The name can be shortened to "Abbey", "Abby", "Abbi", "Abbie", "Abi", "Abs", or "Aby", as well as "Gail", "Gayle", or "Big Gail", among others.

Translations

Arabic: ابيجايل "Abigail" (Egypt) ابيغيل "Abighail" (other Arab countries).
Bengali: এবিগেল (Ēbigēla)
Biblical Greek: Abigaia
Biblical Hebrew: אביגיל
Bulgarian: Абигейл
Catalan: Abigail
Cantonese: 阿比基爾 (aa³ bei⁵ gei¹ ji⁵)
Chinese Simplified: 阿比盖尔 (Ā bǐ gài ěr)
Chinese Traditional:艾比蓋兒
Danish: Abigail, Abigael
Dutch: Abigail, Abigaïl
Fijian:Apikali
French: Abigaïl, Abigaël
German: Abigail
Gujarati: એબીગેઇલ (Ēbīgē'ila)
Haitian Creole: Abigayèl
Hawaiian: Apikalia, ʻApikaʻila
Hebrew: אביגיל, Avigail, אֲבִיגָיִל (ʾĂḇîḡáyil)
Hindi: सेविका (Sēvikā)
Hungarian: Abigél
Irish: Gobnait
Italian: Abigaille
Japanese: アビゲイル (Abigeiru)
Korean: 아비가일
Macedonian: Авигеја (Avigeja)
Maori: Apikaira
Mongolian: Ивээл (ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯ)
Nepali: अबीगेलले (Abīgēlalē)
Persian: آبیگل - ابیگیل - ابیگل
Portuguese: Abigail
Punjabi: ਅਬੀਗੈਲ (Abīgaila)
Russian: Авиге́я (Avigeya); used predominantly in biblical contexts[3]
Serbian: Абигејл (Abigejl) but in biblical context Ависага (Avisaga) is used
Somali: Abiigayil
Spanish: Abigaíl
Swahili: Abigaeli
Swedish: Abigail
Ukrainian: Абіґейл
Urdu: ابیگیل
Yiddish: אַביגאַיל
Yoruba: Ábígẹlì

People with the given name

Abigail Adams née Smith (1744–1818), First Lady of the United States to President John Adams
Avigail Alfatov (born 1996), Israeli national fencing champion, soldier, and Miss Israel 2014
Abigail Binay (born 1975), Filipina politician
Abigail Breslin (born 1996), American child actress
Abbey Clancy (born 1986), English model
Abbie Cornish (born 1982), Australian actress
Abigail Cruttenden (born 1969), English television actress
Abigail Conceição de Souza (1921–2007), Brazilian footballer
Abigail Fillmore née Powers (1798–1853), First Lady of the United States to President Millard Fillmore
Abigail Folger (1943–1969), American heiress and murder victim
Abigail and Brittany Hensel (born 1990), American conjoined twins
Abigail Campbell Kawānanakoa (1882–1945), Hawaiian princess
Abigail Franks (c. 1696–1756), Colonial-era New York City Jewish woman and letter writer
Abigail Kapiolani Kawānanakoa (1903–1961), Hawaiian princess
Abigail Kinoiki Kekaulike Kawānanakoa (born 1926), Hawaiian princess
Abigail Maheha (1832–1861), Hawaiian princess
Abigail Masham, Baroness Masham (c.1670–1734), British baroness
Abigail (actress) aka Abigail Rogan (born 1946), Australian actress
Abigail Seldin (born 1988), American edtech entrepreneur
Abigail Adams Smith (1765–1813), first-born child of John Adams, President of the United States
Abigail Spanberger (born 1979), American politician
Abigail Spears (born 1981), American tennis player
Abigail Spencer (born 1981), American actress
Abigail Swann, American atmospheric scientist and ecologist
Abigail Thorn, British actress and YouTuber who runs the channel "Philosophy Tube"
Abi Titmuss (born 1976), British actress
Abigail Goodrich Whittlesey (1788–1858), American educator, publisher, editor
Abigail Williams (Salem witch trials) (1680–c.1697), a primary accuser in the Salem witch trials; portrayed in the Arthur Miller play The Crucible
Abigail Rogers, (1818–1869) American advocate for women's rights and women's education
Abigael Hamilton (1806–1879), Norwegian author and fairy-tale collector
Abigael Tarus (born 1981), Kenyan volleyball player
Abigael González Valencia (born 1972), Mexican suspected drug lord
Abigail Dahlkemper (born 1993), American soccer player

Used as a pseudonym:

Abigail Van Buren, pen name of Pauline Philips, pseudonymous author of the Dear Abby column

Fictional characters

Abigail is a boss villain character in the Final Fight series, and most recently a playable character in the game Street Fighter V.
Abigaille is the name of a character in Giuseppe Verdi's Nabucco.
Mother Abagail, the personification of good in Stephen King's novel The Stand
Abigail Anderson, more frequently called Abby or Abs. is a playable character in Naughty Dog's videogame The Last of Us: Part II
Abbey Bartlet, First Lady of the United States in American television series The West Wing
Abigail Brand, Special Agent, commanding officer of S.W.O.R.D., that deals with defending the Earth from extraterrestrial threats
Abby, 12-year-old vampire character in the 2010 film Let Me In.
Abby Holland, DC Comics character
Abigail Lincoln (aka Numbuh 5), a character from the animated series Codename: Kids Next Door
Abby Lockhart, medical doctor in the American television series ER
Abby Maitland, zoologist in the British television series Primeval
Abby Sciuto, forensic scientist in the American television series NCIS
Abigail Chase in National Treasure film franchise
Abigail Deveraux, student in the American television soap opera Days of Our Lives
Abigail Trant, a character from the 1991 film The Man in the Moon
Abigail Stock, supporting character in the British television series Skins
Abigail Williams, character in the American soap opera As the World Turns
Abigail Bird, supporting character in the 1976–2000 American comic strip Motley's Crew
Abigail Dixon, a student in the Australian mockumentary Summer Heights High who dies after overdosing on ecstasy
Abigail Stevenson, in The Baby-sitters Club children's book series by Ann Martin
Abigail Jane Stewart in Kristiana Gregory's The Winter of Red Snow: The Revolutionary War Diary of Abigail Jane Stewart
Dark Priest Abigail, in the Bastard!! Japanese manga/anime series
Abigail, a character in the Acts of Faith trilogy by T. Davis Bunn and Janette Oke, wife of Stephen (St. Stephen)
Abigail Zenobia, a daughter of Valentine Michael Smith and Anne in the 1961 science fiction novel Stranger in a Strange Land
Princess Abigail, the haughty daughter of King Midas on the T.V show, Once Upon A Time
Abigail Mills, character in Sleepy Hollow (TV series)
Abi Branning, in the BBC soap opera EastEnders
Abigail, one of the characters available for marriage in the farming simulation role-playing video game Stardew Valley
Abigail, the name given by Jacksepticeye to the Irresponsible Mom's daughter in Happy Wheels.
Abigaëlle, a character from the 2014 film Abigaëlle
Abby Archer, the main protagonist of the YTV cartoon Grossology
Abby Hatcher, the eponymous protagonist of the Guru Studio cartoon Abby Hatcher
Abigail the Wind Fairy, a character from the Rainbow Magic book franchise
Abigail Callaghan, a minor character from the Disney film Big Hero 6

People with the surname

Francis Abigail (1840–1921), Australian politician
Peter Abigail (born 1948), Australian army officer
Robert Abigail (born 1981), Dutch DJ

References

Notes

Hanks, Patrick; Hardcastle, Kate; Hodges, Flavia (2006). A Dictionary of First Names. Oxford paperback reference. Oxford University Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-19-861060-1. Retrieved 2018-11-17.
from either the verbal root g-y-l "to rejoice" directly, or from the root noun gil "rejoicing, joy". Adele Berlin in: Carol L. Meyers, Toni Craven, Ross Shepard Kraemer (eds.), Women in Scripture: A Dictionary of Named and Unnamed Women in the Hebrew Bible, the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books, and the New Testament, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2000, p. 43
Superanskaya, p. 250

Sources

А. В. Суперанская (A. V. Superanskaya). "Современный словарь личных имён: Сравнение. Происхождение. Написание" (Modern Dictionary of First Names: Comparison. Origins. Spelling). Айрис-пресс. Москва, 2005. ISBN 5-8112-1399-9

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[Hanks_Hardcastle_Hodges_2006-1] Hanks, Patrick; Hardcastle, Kate; Hodges, Flavia (2006). A Dictionary of First Names. Oxford paperback reference. Oxford University Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-19-861060-1. Retrieved 2018-11-17.

[2] rom either the verbal root g-y-l "to rejoice" directly, or from the root noun gil "rejoicing, joy". Adele Berlin in: Carol L. Meyers, Toni Craven, Ross Shepard Kraemer (eds.), Women in Scripture: A Dictionary of Named and Unnamed Women in the Hebrew Bible, the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books, and the New Testament, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2000, p. 43

[Superanskaya2-3] Superanskaya, p. 250