Acacia cuthbertsonii

Acacia cuthbertsonii is a perennial shrub or tree native to arid parts of inland and north western Australia.[2]

Acacia cuthbertsonii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Clade: Mimosoideae
Genus: Acacia
Species:
A. cuthbertsonii
Binomial name
Acacia cuthbertsonii
Range of Acacia cuthbertsonii
Synonyms

Acacia cuthbertsoni Luehm.[1]

Description

The shrub or tree typically grows to a height of 1 to 5 m (3 ft 3 in to 16 ft 5 in) and has a bushy and gnarled habit and has fissured, flaky bark. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The silvery evergreen phyllodes have an elliptic to linear shape and can be straight to slightly incurved. The pungent, subrigid phyllodes have length of 3 to 11 cm (1.2 to 4.3 in) and a width of 1 to 20 mm (0.039 to 0.787 in). When it blooms between January or April to December[3] it produces simple inflorescences that are found in pairs in the axils. The flower-spikes are 10 to 34 mm (0.39 to 1.34 in) in length and have a diameter of 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 in) with golden flowers. The woody glabrous seed pods that form after flowering have a narrowly oblong to linear shape with a length of around 14 cm (5.5 in) and a width 11 to 22 mm (0.43 to 0.87 in) that dry to become yellowish and wrinkled. The dull, brown seeds within have a broadly elliptic to subcircular shape and are 7.5 to 9 mm (0.30 to 0.35 in) in length.[4]

Distribution

The species is found in drier areas of Western Australia and the Northern Territory. It is found in a variety of situations including on stony rises, gibber plains, and along creeks and drainage lines where it grows in stony sandy or loamy soils.[3]

Uses

The plant is used as an analgesic,[5] in particular headaches and toothaches,[6] by Aboriginal Australians of the Northern Territory. The tree's wood is used to make splints to treat bone fractures.[7] Certain parts of the tree are used to make bandages.[8]

Subspecies
  • Acacia cuthbertsonii subsp. cuthbertsonii
  • Acacia cuthbertsonii subsp. linearis

See also

References
  1. "ILDIS". International Legume Database & Information Service. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  2. "Acacia cuthbertsonii Luehm". Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  3. "Acacia cuthbertsonii". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
  4. "Acacia cuthbertsonii". World Wide Wattle. Western Australian Herbarium. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  5. Analgesic Plants Archived April 23, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Australian New Crops Newsletter
  6. Sydney Exotic Plants Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ABRS Flora of Australia Online
  8. Aboriginal Medicine - Japan Paper.pdf Traditional Aboriginal Medicine - Japan Paper
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