Achlya
Achlya is a genus of Oomycete (water mold). The genus includes several plant pathogens including Achlya conspicua and Achlya klebsiana. Unlike many other microorganisms, cell expansion is governed by changes in cell wall strength rather than changes in osmotic pressure.[1] The genome of Achlya hypogyna has been sequenced and can be accessed on public online databases, for example on the NCBI website (National Center for Biotechnology Information). [2]
| Achlya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Mainly Achlya sp.. Isolated from small stream around rice field. Incubated in room temperature on hemp seed | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Clade: | SAR |
| Phylum: | Oomycota |
| Order: | Saprolegniales |
| Family: | Saprolegniaceae |
| Genus: | Achlya |
| Species include | |
| |
Several Achyla spp. are pathogens of rice seedlings.[3]
References
- Extension growth of the water mold Achlya: interplay of turgor and wall strength
- Misner, I.; Blouin, N.; Leonard, G.; Richards, T. A.; Lane, C. E. (2015). "The Secreted Proteins of Achlya hypogyna and Thraustotheca clavata Identify the Ancestral Oomycete Secretome and Reveal Gene Acquisitions by Horizontal Gene Transfer". Genome Biology and Evolution.
- Saichuk, Johnny, ed. (2014). "Rice Production Handbook" (PDF). Louisiana State University Agricultural Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-12-09.
- Steciow, Mónica M. (2001). "A new freshwater species of Achlya from Tierra del Fuego province, Argentina". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 39 (2): 277–283. doi:10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512738.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Sosa, Emilio R.; Landsberg, Jan H.; Kiryu, Yasunari; Stephenson, Christy M.; Cody, Theresa T.; Dukeman, Angela K.; Wolfe, Heather P.; Vandersea, Mark W.; Litaker, R. Wayne (March 2007). "Pathogenicity studies with the fungi Aphanomyces invadans, Achlya bisexualis, and Phialemonium dimorphosporum: induction of skin ulcers in striped mullet". Journal of Aquatic Animal Health. 19 (1): 41–48. doi:10.1577/H06-013.1. PMID 18236631.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Harold F M, Money N P (1992). "Extension growth of the water mold Achlya: interplay of turgor and wall strength". PNAS. 89 (10): 4245–4249. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.10.4245. PMC 49058. PMID 11607292.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Further reading
- Tsunehiro, Aki; Yukimasa, Matsumoto; Tsotomu, Morinaga; Seiji, Kawamoto; Seiko, Shigeta; Kazuhisa, Ono; Osamu, Suzuki (February 1999). "Lipid composition of a newly isolated polyunsaturated fatty acid producing fungus, Achyla sp. ma-2801". Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering. 86 (5): 504–507. doi:10.1016/S0922-338X(98)80160-8.
- O'Brien, Megan A.; Misner, Ian; Lane, Christopher E. (March 2014). "Mitochondrial Genome Sequences and Comparative Genomics of Achlya hypogyna and Thraustotheca clavata". Eukaryotic Microbiology. 61 (2): 146–154. doi:10.1111/jeu.12092. PMID 24252096.
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