Achomi people

Achomi or Khodmooni, also known as Lari or Larestani people,[1] are an Iranian sub-ethnic Persian group who inhabit primarily in Southern Fars, and Hormozgan Province, Iran. They are predominantly Sunni Muslims,[2][3][4][5] with a Shia minority. Significant numbers of Achomi people have migrated to Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE and other Persian Gulf Arab countries in the region.

Khodmooni
Total population
500,000 (Iran), 300,000 (GCC countries like Kuwait)
Regions with significant populations
Southern Iran, Kuwait, Bahrain, UAE, Qatar
Languages
Achomi Persian, Persian
Religion
Majority Sunni Islam, minority Shia Islam
Related ethnic groups
Other Iranian peoples

The historical region of Irahistan consists of several counties in Fars Province (Larestan, Khonj, Gerash, Lamerd) and Bastak County in Hormozgan. In Bahrain, Sunni Bahrainis of Achomi ancestry are known as Hola. In Kuwait, they are known as Kandari and Awadhi.

Achomi people speak the Achomi language. The language is in decline and has reported eight dialects and it is understood by mainstream Persian speakers mostly.[6] The Achomi people are of Persian descent.

In the thirteenth century, Lar briefly became a center of trade and commerce in southern Persia.[2] Irahistan was nearly always an obscure region, never becoming involved in the politics and conflicts of mainstream Persia.[2] This was due to independent rule during the Safavid times, but that has failed due to the British Empire "Anti Piracy Company" and continued to decline due to Reza Shah Pahlavi's centric policies and the Ayatollah policies.[7] Ahmad Eghtedari noted in his book Ancient Larestan (1955):

"To those people of the towns, villages, and ports of Larestan who have stayed in the land of their ancestors, with its glorious past and its desolate present. And to those who have endured the hardship of migration to earn a living on the islands of the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean and in the towns of India, Arabia and other places. They remember with joy their beloved birthplace and still grieve for its ruin."

Achomi people refer to themselves as Khodmooni, a term literally meaning "part of ourselves"[1]

References
  1. Halkias, Daphne; Adendorff, Christian (2016-04-22). Governance in Immigrant Family Businesses: Enterprise, Ethnicity and Family Dynamics. Routledge. p. 10. ISBN 9781317125952.
  2. "Larestani, Lari in Iran".
  3. "Larestani people of Iran". The Larestani people are predominantly Sunni Muslims.
  4. "Larestani". While most people in Iran are Shi’ite Muslims, the Larestani are Sunnis.
  5. Van Donzel, E. J. (January 1994). Islamic Desk Reference. E. J. Van Donzel. BRILL. pp. 225. ISBN 9004097384. laristan sunni fars.
  6. "A Study of Personal Pronouns of Larestani Language as an Endangered Iranian Language". www.researchgate.net.
  7. "Iranian and Arab in the Gulf: Endangered Language, Windtowers, and Fish Sauce" (PDF). dro.dur.ac.uk.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.