Acianthera

Acianthera is a genus of orchids native to the tropical parts of the Western Hemisphere,[1] especially Brazil.[2] It was first described in 1842[3] but was not widely recognized until recently. Most of the species formerly placed under Pleurothallis subgenus Acianthera. This splitting is a result of recent DNA sequencing.

Acianthera
Acianthera luteola
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Epidendreae
Subtribe: Pleurothallidinae
Genus: Acianthera
Scheidw.
Type species
Acianthera punctata
Synonyms[1]
  • Cryptophoranthus Barb.Rodr.
  • Brenesia Schltr.
  • Geocalpa Brieger in F.R.R.Schlechter, invalid
  • Sarracenella Luer
  • Aberrantia Luer
  • Didactylus Luer
  • Unguella Luer
  • Arthrosia (Luer) Luer
  • Dondodia Luer
  • Ogygia Luer
Acianthera ochreata

Species

As of 2010 there are approximately 200 species in this genus.[2]

Species include:

  • Acianthera acuminatipetala (A.Samp.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 253. 2004
  • Acianthera adamantinensis (Brade) F.Barros, Bradea 8(43): 294 (2002).
  • Acianthera adirii (Brade) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 241 (2001).
  • Acianthera agathophylla (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 241 (2001).
  • Acianthera alborosea (Kraenzl.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 253. 2004
  • Acianthera aphthosa (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001).
  • Acianthera aurantiolateritia (Speg.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001).
  • Acianthera aveniformis (Hoehne) C.N.Gonç. & Waechter, Hoehnea 31: 114 (2004).
  • Acianthera bicarinata (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001).
  • Acianthera bicornuta (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001).
  • Acianthera bidentula (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001).
  • Acianthera binotii (Regel) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001).
  • Acianthera bohnkiana Campacci & Baptista, (2004).
  • Acianthera brachiloba (Hoehne) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001).
  • Acianthera bragae (Ruschi) F. Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 183 (2003).
  • Acianthera capanemae (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001).
  • Acianthera caparaoensis (Brade) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001).
  • Acianthera casapensis (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 242 (2001).
  • Acianthera consimilis (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 243 (2001).
  • Acianthera crinita (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 243 (2001).
  • Acianthera cristata (Barb.Rodr.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 253. 2004
  • Acianthera cryptophoranthoides (Loefgr.) F.Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 185. 2003 [30 Dec. 2003]
  • Acianthera discophylla (Luer & Carnevali) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 253. 2004
  • Acianthera duartei (Hoehne) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 243 (2001).
  • Acianthera exarticulata (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 243 (2001).
  • Acianthera fabiobarrosii (Borba & Semir) F.Barros & F.Pinheiro, Bradea 8(48): 329 (2002).
  • Acianthera fockei (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 243 (2001).
  • Acianthera glanduligera (Lindley) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 253. 2004
  • Acianthera glumacea (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 243 (2001).
  • Acianthera gracilisepala (Brade) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 253. 2004
  • Acianthera guimaraensii (Brade) F.Barros, Bradea 8(43): 294 (2002).
  • Acianthera heliconiscapa (Hoehne) F.Barros, Bradea 8(43): 294 (2002).
  • Acianthera heringeri (Hoehne) F.Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 185. 2003
  • Acianthera hoffmannseggiana (Rchb.f.) F.Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 186. 2003
  • Acianthera hondurensis (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase
  • Acianthera johannensis (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001).
  • Acianthera klotzschiana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001).
  • Acianthera lanceana (G.Lodd.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001).
  • Acianthera leptotifolia (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001).
  • Acianthera limae (Porto & Brade) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001).
  • Acianthera luteola (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001).
  • Acianthera macropoda (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001).
  • Acianthera macuconensis (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 186. 2003
  • Acianthera magalhanesii (Pabst) F.Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 186. 2003
  • Acianthera malachantha (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001).
  • Acianthera marumbyana (Garay) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 254. 2004
  • Acianthera melachila (Barb.Rodr.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 254. 2004
  • Acianthera micrantha (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001).
  • Acianthera miqueliana (H.Focke) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001).
  • Acianthera modestissima (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 244 (2001).
  • Acianthera murexoidea (Pabst) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001).
  • Acianthera muscicola (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001).
  • Acianthera nemorosa (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 186. 2003
  • Acianthera ochreata (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001).
  • Acianthera oligantha (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 186. 2003
  • Acianthera panduripetala (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001).
  • Acianthera papillosa (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001).
  • Acianthera parahybunensis (Barb.Rodr.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 254. 2004
  • Acianthera pardipes (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001).
  • Acianthera pavimentata (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001).
  • Acianthera pectinata (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001).
  • Acianthera prolifera (Herb. ex Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001).
  • Acianthera pubescens (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 245 (2001).
  • Acianthera ramosa (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 186. 2003
  • Acianthera recurva (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001).
  • Acianthera renipetala (Barb.Rodr.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 254. 2004
  • Acianthera rodriguesii (Cogn.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001).
  • Acianthera rostellata (Barb.Rodr.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 254. 2004
  • Acianthera saundersiana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001).
  • Acianthera saurocephala (G.Lodd.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001).
  • Acianthera serpentula (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros, Hoehnea 30(3): 187. 2003
  • Acianthera serrulatipetala (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001).
  • Acianthera silvae (Luer & Toscano) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 254. 2004
  • Acianthera sonderiana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001).
  • Acianthera spilantha (Babr.Rodr.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 112: 120 (2007).
  • Acianthera strupifolia (Lindley) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001).
  • Acianthera teres (Lindley) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 254. 2004
  • Acianthera translucida (Barb.Rodr.) Luer, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95: 254. 2004
  • Acianthera tricarinata (Poepp. & Endl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001).
  • Acianthera tristis (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001).
  • Acianthera violaceomaculata (Hoehne) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 246 (2001).
  • Acianthera wageneriana (Klotzsch) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 247 (2001).
  • Acianthera welsiae-windischiae (Pabst) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 247 (2001).
  • Acianthera yauaperyensis (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, Lindleyana 16(4): 247 (2001).

References
  1. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. de Melo, M. C., Borba, E. L., & Paiva, E. A. S. (2010). Morphological and histological characterization of the osmophores and nectaries of four species of Acianthera (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 286(3-4), 141-51.
  3. Scheidweiler, Michael Joseph François. 1842. Allgemeine Gartenzeitung 10(37): 292
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