Al-Haram (tribe)

The Al-Haram (Arabic: الحرم‎) or Al-Harm are a Bedouin tribe of Saudi Arabia, Sunni Arabs. An Al-Haram myth of origin asserts that they were originally protectors of the Kaaba in the Sacred Mosque or Masjid al-Haram in Mecca.

Jane Hathaway writes that the Haram are presented (but not explicitly stated) in Arab chronicles as a Bedouin tribal group, opposed to the Sa'd faction.[1] The tribe "evidently had a lengthy presence in Yemen", as "pre-Islamic inscriptions in the south Arabian language refer to a H-R-MM".[2] According to Hathaway, the mediaeval Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta (1304-1377) reports that the 'Banu Haram' people lived in Hali in the north of Yemen.[3] Similarly, Hathaway writes that Yahya b. al-Husayn reports that the Jabal Haram (the mountains of the Haram people) in northern Yemen "submitted to the Zaydi imam in the late thirteenth century".[4]

Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi writes that in 1760, soldiers "fled to Qishm to seek assistance from Shaikh Rahmah and the Al Haram tribe" on the Persian coast.[5]

Bibliography
  • Hathaway, Jane. Myth, Memory, and Identity in Ottoman Egypt and Yemen. SUNY Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-7914-5884-6 Google Books
  • Al-Qasimi, Sultan Bin Muhammad. Power Struggles and Trade in the Gulf: 1620-1820. University of Exeter Press, 1999. Google Books

References
  1. Hathaway, 2003. page 61
  2. Hathaway, 2003. page 63
  3. Hathaway, 2003. page 64
  4. Hathaway, 2003. pages 63-64
  5. Al-Qasimi, 1999. pages 46-47.
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